WBC - sisalathisi ebalulekileyo isimo umzimba

Ekusebenzeni onyango kwavavanya yegazi jikelele kuquka ukumiselwa kombhalo ubunjani kunye ubungakanani ngamnye iiseli igazi, iimilo labo umlinganiselo umxholo mpilo.

Wbc ibonisa ipesenti kweentlobo ezithile leukocytes. It zibalwa smear namabala. Xa abadala abasempilweni, inani neentlobo ezahlukeneyo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kufuneka abe noku kulandelayo:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophils bazingxwelerha 1-6%;
• neutrophils abamnkela 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% lymphocyte.

Njengoko kubonisiwe wbc, izinga yeziqulatho iintlobo ngamnye leucocytes kunokwahluka ngaphakathi kwemida ububanzi. Ukutenxa kwezi zalathisi ibonisa utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni.

WBC: inguqu kwinani neutrophils

Le leucocyte ubale utshintsho oqhelekileyo neutrophils. Ukwandisa inani, ngokuba leukocytosis neutrophil, kwenzeka ntoni xa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezosulelayo, intoxications, umhlaza, hemolysis of erythrocytes kunye ukubola kwithishyu. A ezwi eqhelekileyo ukuba neutrophils esebenzayo kukunyuka kuphela ngangenani lazo, kodwa ukwakhiwa kunye lobomi. It kukwandisa leucocyte yokubala inani iintlobo oselula neutrophils, akufane - ukuvela myelocytes.

Ukunciphisa inani neutrophils kuthiwa neutropenia olubakho xa lomongo wethambo kwezithandani ubuthi ezahlukeneyo ezithile Cya, iintsholongwane, ionizing imitha, iziyobisi ezithile kumongo ithambo.

WBC: inguqu kwinani lymphocyte

Ukwandisa inani lymphocyte okanye lymphocytosis igciwane lohlobo, isigaba ukululama usulelo. Kwezinye izigulane unkonkonko, lymphocytosis ezosulelayo, isifo sephepha, leukemia esinganyangekiyo lymphocytic uzimisele ukuya kwi-80% lymphocyte egazini.

Nokunciphisa inani lymphocyte okanye lymphopenia yenzeka izifo ukudumba kwaye yokubolisa, kukho inani kwezifo ezosulelayo. Lymphopenia kunjalo zizifo igazi amabi. Elibonakaliswe ne lymphopenia ingundoqo, neutropenia iphuhlisa isifo radiation.

WBC: inguqu kwinani eosinophils

Ukwandisa inani eosinophils, ebizwa eosinophils iqatshelwe negazi, helminths, collagen, chlamydia, ingxaki ka iposi engabalulekanga - Dressler engqondweni, leukemia ezondeleyo myelogenous, nangezilonda yingozi, ezinye izifo ezosulelayo. Xa izifo ezosulelayo, eosinophilia yokubolisa kunye lymphocytosis kunye ukusuka kancinane ngasekunene ifomyula luphawu achache.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya kwaye phakathi izifo ezihlasela zosulele kunye ukunxila kakhulu syndrome, lomongo wethambo aplasia, hormone of corticosteroids kwi urhulumente agonal. ukubaluleka Prognostic abanazo kuphela kubanjiswene namanye amacandelo wegazi. ukwanda kwinani eosinophils ngaphandle shift yenyukliya - sisalathisi non-esosulelayo imvelaphi eosinophilia.

Ukwanda basophils ezifumaneka wegazi ezingapheliyo, polycythemia, thrombocytopenia kakhulu kunye hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis kuyenzeka nokudumba, isifo sephepha, imalariya, leishmaniasis, negcushuwa, izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Ukunciphisa inani monocytes kusoloko kunjalo kwi nokudumba kakhulu, usulelo kakhulu.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ipesenti ukwahluka leukocytes egazini evela equation yesiqhelo kubalulekile. Ukunyuka umxholo ngokupheleleyo egazini - ukuba uhlobo iiseli kukhokelela ekuncipheni isabelo zonke ezinye iiseli, kwaye vice versa. ulwazi oluchanekileyo unika akukho leukocyte indlela igazi, kunye nemilinganiselo elililo leukocytes ezahlukeneyo, ochazwa inani leeseli ilitha igazi nganye.