Ukutswina ebantwaneni. Ukutswina xa uphefumla ebantwaneni. Ukutswina kwi umntwana ngaphandle ngumkhuhlane

Esengumntwana, bonke abagulayo. Umntu kunqabile, abanye - phantse lonke. Oomama abaninzi ukutswina ebantwaneni, anozizi womqala okanye umkhuhlane - intlekele yokwenene. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho nalunye kwezi mpawu engaphenduli zinto zingumqondiso nantoni na elungileyo, kodwa abazali musani ukuphakuzela, kukubizela na ugqirha okanye yononophelo olungxamisekileyo ngexesha iimpawu eqhelekileyo umkhuhlane.

Yintoni ukutswina?

Eli gama lidla ngokubhekisela ingxolo, oluvakalayo ngexesha ukuphefumla. Abantwana uyazibona kunzima ngakumbi kubantu abadala. Okokuqala, izandi eziveliswa amalungu nokuphefumla kwi yobudala ahlukeneyo, ezahlukeneyo (oko kuyinto eqhelekileyo). Ngokomzekelo, xa abantwana ukususela kunyaka omnye ukuya iimpawu ezisixhenxe yabonakala rhoqo ezinxulumene ne-SARS abadala. Sithetha nokuphefumla nzima. Nge ubudala, bona ngokwabo. Okwesibini, ndonda emntwaneni ngaphandle ngumkhuhlane kunokuba nzima ukumamela kuba umntwana uziva okulungileyo yaye akafuni bethe tu umzuzu ngokupheleleyo aphefumle abazali kwiqela okanye oogqirha.

Ntoni na ke?

Ukutswina kubantwana, njengokuba abadala, yahlulwe kuqala ngokwendlela eyendawo yabo. Ba lung, inyumoniya kunye tracheal. Amatyala xa ezinye izandi xa uphefumla bavela nasopharyngeal okanye emqaleni. Oku emva ngemikhwazo kakhulu (bona bathi ukuba icule umntwana). Okanye uphawu luphawu ocacileyo ukusabela komzimba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-SARS.

Nezakudala umntwana ngaphandle amaqondo obushushu, nokuba umthombo, musa ukuba yononophelo olungxamisekileyo (kunye nemigqaliselo ukuba akwazi ukuphefumla ngokuzimeleyo kwaye akukho zimpawu zizalwa). Kodwa ukubonisa oko ukuba udokotela kokuya akayi kuyiphazamisa, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho unobangela akucacanga okanye yingxolo ukuphefumla, okanye umthombo wakhe.

Ukongezelela eyendawo, ukutswina omile kwaye ufumile, niqinile olunqamkayo, amakhwelo kunye krepitiruyuschie. Ngamanye amaxesha beva ngexesha iphefumlelwe (ixesha inspiratory zibizwa), yaye ngamanye amaxesha - xa ukukhupha (expiratory).

Indlela ukuva ukutswina?

Iingcali Medical oko uncedwa isixhobo okhethekileyo - yeSkrini. It ikuvumela ukuba lelo lizwe izandi. Ngokufuthi, kwemiphunga okanye inyumoniya ukutswina oluvakalayo ngokucacileyo, ukuba ukuphumla nje indlebe yam ngasemva okanye esifubeni. Kukho kwakhona loo kwezifo apho yayikukunkcenkceza esifubeni ngazo abandinanzanga ukuqhela isigulane.

Ukuba umthombo epholileyo emqaleni okanye pharynx, ingxolo, ngokuqhelekileyo ephelekwa ziintlungu, uhlaba ilizwi kunye nzima ukuphefumla.

Ukutswina kwiintsana

Kwabantwana abancinane (ingakumbi ukuya kunyaka) kunye ukuxilonga nokunyanga isifo kunzima kakhulu. Usana alikwazi ukuxelela ukuba wayekhathazwe kakuhle naye. Kulo mzekelo usana rales ukuba elide ngenxa ukukhala, kwaye isifo entsonkothileyo (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha eziyingozi).

Umama Akusoloko kulula ukuqonda, ingakwazi umntwana wakhe, okanye nje ixesha elide ukuze ndikhale. Oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwezinye iimpawu. Ukuba usana, ukuba esandleni, ngoko nangoko yadamba, ikhangeleka enempilo baziphethe kakuhle (nangona ukutswina), ungakhathazeki. Kwimeko apho isikhumba livela ithinti oluhlaza, kwaye kuk kunzima nokuphefumla - imfuneko yokuba inkxaso-alam. Oku kube iliphawu sifo umkhuhlane okanye usuleleko, kwaye ngaphezulu kakhulu. iimpawu ezifana nazo ngamanye amaxesha abonisa ukunxibelelana kwizithinteli zemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuba kuzo zonke ezi meko kufuneka uncedo olungxamisekileyo lobungcali.

Nini ukuba ukhathazeke

Ukutswina uphefumla umntwana ngokwayo akukho sizathu sokuba ukothuka. Kodwa kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. "Emergency" kufuneka umfowunele xa ndonda kakhulu xa umntwana kunye lobushushu eliphezulu (38 okanye ngaphezulu), ukugabha ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokukodwa ubunzima uphefumla (kukho umngcipheko ukuphefumla) okanye unyaka omnye ubudala (xa sele upasisiwe imizuzu emi-5 ukuya ukuphelisa "ubala" zibangelwa ukukhala elide).

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko akukho mfuneko yokuba specialist ngoncedo engxamisekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho khohlo kunye ukutswina, ifiva (ngaphakathi kwemida) kunye neminye imiqondiso kukho usulelo yokuphefumla, kwanele ukuba kubangela GP.

Self-amayeza uvumelekile, xa zonke iimpawu ezikhe zabonwa ngaphambili, ingcaphephe kwafunyaniswa kwaye emiselweyo unyango. Utyelelo ekliniki baya kufuneka ukucwangcisa, ukuba lo ukhohlokhohlo iyaqhubeka iveki, nakuba onke amanyathelo athathiweyo. Ugqirha kwendlu ufuna ikumema, nokuba iqondo lobushushu sana kukuba eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa wasilela ukubuyisela ngemihla 7 yokugqibela.

Ngaphezu aphathe ukutswina na umntwana?

Impendulo eyiyo lo mbuzo - oko kuya kumisela ingcali. Nangona kunjalo, ukwazi oomama banamhlanje (njengoko, eneneni, kwaye babazali), kufuneka sicinge ukuba ingakumbi akukho namnye bebendiva, kwaye nayo ngabanikazi ulwazi.

Ukuba ukutswina xa uphefumla emntwaneni ivela sezifo viral, amayeza esinganyanga iindlela zabo (expectorant kunye neziyobisi anti-ukudumba), abantu (nobusi ubisi, imifuno, bezihlikihla) kunye nezinye iindlela (ubushushu, inhalation). Kwezinye iimeko kufuneka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezimandundu - antivirals kunye antibiotics. Kufuneka amisele ugqirha ngokungqinelana ne-loxilongo kunye nemeko umntwana.

amayeza

Ukuba umntwana wakho khohlo kunye ukutswina, kwaye owomileyo, amayeza abantu apha, mhlawumbi, aya kuyenza. Baby ebonisa abanezakhono kunye ukutshekisha ukuba ngesiphumo njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqala ekufumaneni amayeza expectorant okanye isiraphu. Le ndlela yokugqibela kuhle ukuba uninzi lwezi mithi incasa amnandi elithozamisayo, ukuze umntwana uya kusela iyeza, hayi vrednichaya. Nangona iyeza ukuba ndisebenze ngempumelelo ngakumbi (ingakumbi leyo kuthengiswa kwifomu umgubo kwaye ifuna ukuxutywa amanzi abilayo). Kodwa maxa wambi abantwana besala ukuya nokubuya iyeza okunencasa, zingambi kakhulu, kwaye ke kukrakra kakhulu ngokuqinisekileyo baya kusela.

Kuba kids abadala kufuneka iziyobisi expectorant entle tablet okanye powder. Okanye iyeza abadala (kubalulekile ukuba wenze impazamo kunye idosi). Ukuba ugqirha wakho emiselweyo iziyobisi ezongezelelweyo anti-ukudumba, ukuba nayo ukwala.

ethnoscience

Ukuba iziphumo ingxaki na izifo ezosulelayo okanye ukutswina zenzeka supercooling kwi umntwana, unyango aziyi sonyango (phantsi lobushushu eziqhelekileyo). Esithetha ngokuyintloko malunga ingumhluzi imifuno. Xa ukhohlela lulunge kakhulu unyoko-and-kaVan, ekudleni, licorice, inadusi. Okudambisa ukudumba ungahle chamomile. Kukho kwakhona iti ezikhethekileyo esintu, apho kuthengiswa kuyo nayiphi ekhemisti.

Ukongeza, ukhohlokhohlo kunye ukutswina inhalations kunceda eyethisa zinamaqhina okanye amaxolo zamazambane. Kodwa ke contraindicated kwamaqondo emzimbeni eliphezulu. Izintso pine, natywinwa ubisi (icephe ilitha bolwelo nganye), sebenzisa ngaphakathi 50 ml zonke 2 h. Awuqalanga ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo singathatha usuku nje olunye.

Xa engekho aleji ubusi na eggnog olusebenzayo. Abantwana bayakuvuyela ukuba adle kuyo, ebona nje atyiwe. A icephe yobusi exutywe ngamasi olumanzi yaye bawuqhole kunye zamaqanda amaqanda 2 de emhlophe. umxube ezaneleyo 20 grams, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kangangesiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba isidlo. Contraindication kungenzeka bayaliwa amaqanda okanye ubusi. Ukutswina kwiintsana kunye isithombo nonyango ngokugqibeleleyo. Kuyo ngemela wenze ukudakumba leyo izele nobusi. Emva kokuba isibini kwiiyure ngeli nqanaba luya kuba kwisiraphu ukuba abantwana bonwabe ukuba basele. Le nkqubo kuphindwa imini yonke, uze emva koko lithathe isithombo entsha.

Oluma

Xa umntwana ukutswina esifubeni nokuphefumla kunzima, iindlela zokujongana ingaba amayeza nje. Iipasile ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu ebusuku, ngaphandle ukuba ubushushu bomzimba elisondele kakhulu. Olu nyango kulungile iintsana kunye nabantwana abadala.

Wrap ilula kwaye ezimnandi kakhulu - namazambane. Ukuze wenze oku, ukucocwa wayipheka nemifuno. Ke kulu (ngaphandle ukudibanisa ityuwa okanye amafutha) kwaye ifakwe kwingxowa yeplastiki, nto leyo Icala ngci. Emva koko ke kufuneka lisongelwe kwiiseli ezininzi ilaphu (itawuli kufanelekile) ukwenzela ukuba eshushu, kodwa hayi eshushu. Bundle ibekwe esifubeni zosana ubambe iyure yonke. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse enye inwebu zelaphu ngokulungelanisa imeko-ubushushu njengoko iitapile okupholisa.

Kids maxa wambi ukwenza cake lwemostade-nobusi, nayo iba nefuthe warming entle. Kwiindawo alinganayo uthabathe ioli nemifuno kunye yevodka. Yongeza umlinganiselo ofanayo zobusi lwemostade ibe luthuthu nomgubo, ukuba bafumane intlama ashinyeneyo, kodwa ezithambileyo. Ukususela kule ikeyiki ibunjiwe kubekwa phezu kwesifuba okanye emva (inokuba 2). Ikhuselekile ngokubopha, unako kusala kude kuse. Ngelo aleji yobusi contraindicated iindlela.

njengeeinhalers

Yokuba umphunga okanye zetoti. Okokuqala ukuvumela ukuba ukunyanga ukudumba iphecana eliphezulu wokuphefumla ngokusebenzisa infusions eshushu esintu okanye izisombululo ezizodwa. Zisetyenziswa zombini iintlobo wobulali (laryngitis, SARS, tracheitis), kwaye eneentlungu ezinkulu, ezifana yomoya. Kutshizwe amisele wezingane, zokufumanis iimilo ezintsonkothileyo. Oku kusebenza bronchitis kunye isifuba inyumoniya. Le inhaler naluphi na uhlobo zingathengwa kwi ekhemesti. Kudla isetyenziswa idityaniswe nezinye iindlela zokunyanga. Umongo wale sixhobo lifinyele ukuguqukela iziyobisi ngababini (ngokuvusa lobushushu okanye uxinzelelo), eyihlangula ngqo yomoya.

umzimba

Ukuba umntwana uphefumla hoarsely, ukhohlokhohlo zayo kunye isikhohlela uyahluka, ukuququzelela urhulumente isoloko isetyenziswa ukuyifundisa. Expectorants imisebenzi engundoqo iyenziwa ngamahla-phantsi. Umzekelo, umntwana avumelekileyo imilenze kwaye umhlaba igumbi phezu kwezandla zakhe. "Birch" ke eyenziwa. Ukuba indlu ine bar tyaba, oko mabamxhome asiphethule (kodwa hayi elide kakhulu). Kwakhona eyiyo aya kuba impompo encinane esifubeni kunye umva umntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ngaba akukho lobushushu, kunye jikelele kakuhle ukuba ngaphakathi kuluhlu eziqhelekileyo, bamthethela umgcini eli takane athande.

Xa kufikwa apho umntwana, nimthabathe yimilenze ophalalayo kancinci asiphethule. Emva koko shaya esifubeni umva. Iza kuba luncedo ukuba ukukhulisa umntwana izibambo, welani esifubeni sakhe. Akukho esifubeni massage kangako esebenzayo umva (in incakuba). Kids wenze izandla zakhe, nangesandla kunye ngokuthinta. abantwana abadala enze ezincamathelayo yokuthanjiswa ngoncedo kweebhanki. Inkqubo kungemnandi kakhulu kwaye kube buhlungu, kodwa kakuhle kakhulu. Usiza nayo bronchitis kunye nenyumoniya.

ukukhohlela komzimba

Amaninzi ukutswina kubantwana, ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo kunye ngeempumlo ingxinano le zibangelwa zoqhagamshelwano kunye ezenzeka ngaphandle. Njengoko i allergen inokuba umungu, uboya isilwanyana, impahla, izinto zokudlala, ukutya kunye namayeza. Amaninzi kunye nobudala nezidlo uya kude ngokwayo. Ngamanye amaxesha oko kuyingozi kumphefumlo. Mphathe umzimba kunzima, yaye kuba iimpawu zayo soloko ilandelwa lutshintsho lwemithetho umkhuhlane omkhulu, iindumbisa isixokelelwano sokuphefumla kunye umngcipheko zizalwa, le ephambili yokuqala ukulwa iimpawu.

Ukuba umntwana wakho indlela efanayo nayiphi ziyakhuthazeka, qha nabo kufuneka kuncitshiswe (kuhle - ngaphandle). I ngezixhobo zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka ibe amalungiselelo afanelekileyo - kuba self-kulo mzekelo, kuyingozi kakhulu sithetha ukuxinana nezidanga nokwaliwa, amathontsi ngeempumlo, njalo njalo Sebenzisa ngcono nabo ngengcebiso oyingcali, ...

ukuvimbela

Kakade ke, bonke abazali baphupha impilo yabantwana babo. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile ukugcina kuyo. Esithetha ngokuyintloko malunga ukutya okusempilweni, umzimba njalo, imisebenzi ongaphandle, indalo uhamba kunye lukhuni. Abantwana Akuyomfuneko ukuba coddle yaye izinto kunye antibiotics kwi uphawu yokuqala umkhuhlane. Ngapha koko, amajoni omzimba ephuhliswa abakule minyaka yobudala. Ukuba usoloko kthen inkathalo ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neekhemikhali, isiphumo umntwana ogulayo ukufumana umntu omdala bamphathele zezifo ezingapheliyo.

Ukutswina kubantwana kube ngumqondiso iintlobo zezifo ukusukela izifo eziqhelekileyo bokuphefumla nawokugqiba kunye bronchitis enzima, inyumoniya kunye sombefu. Ngoko ke, ukuba abathanga bawele, ekhatshwa umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango.