Sisiphi isithsaba esingcono kumazinyo? Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zorhweba: amaxabiso kunye nokuhlaziywa

Namhlanje kwimarike yeenkonzo zengcambu zenziwa iintsika ezahlukeneyo kumazinyo. Iingxelo malunga nazo zihluke kakhulu. Ulwazi lunokufumaneka ngokuthetha nabahlobo kunye nabaziwayo. Ukuba umntu sele esetyenzisile iinkonzo ze-prosthetic, uya kuvuyela ukwabelana naye ngamava.

Fumana isithsaba singcono kumazinyo ngokuvakashela iikliniki zamazinyo kwisixeko sakho. Okukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwiipameters ezininzi: i-aesthetics, umgangatho, ubomi benkonzo, indleko. Emva kokuhlalutya ulwazi olufunyenweyo, ukubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo, usenza isigqibo sokugqibela ngokwakho.

Ziziphi izithsaba

Ukuba uya kwindawo yekliniki, enika iinkonzo zonyango, uya kubona ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi zeemveliso kwiizinyo zamathambo zanamhlanje. Ukufumana ukuba isithsaba singcono kumazinyo, unako ukufunda, ngokubanzi iinkcukacha malunga nento nganye kunye nendlela yokufakela, ukufaneleka kwazo kunye neentlanzi. Kuphela emva kokuba le nto inokugqiba okokukhetha. Iimarike zenkonzo zengxowanamhlanje zinikezela ezi zilandelayo iintlobo zesithsaba ngamazinyo:

• Isinyithi, kuquka intsimbi exabisekileyo;
• Plastiki;
• ICeramic;
• I-metal-ceramic;
• Zirconium.

Inketho nganye inexesha lokuphila, indlela yokufakela, intengo, amacandelo achukumisayo nongendawo. Abanye bahluke ngokubonakala kwendalo, abanye babonakala ngokucacileyo, kodwa bayayilungisa izinto eziphilayo, ngoko bangezibange zibuhlungu xa bembethe. Ezinye izithsaba zinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke la mazinyo akufanele akwesaba ukuluma naluphi na ukutya. Abanye bangaphula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko banikwa isiqinisekiso esincinci. Ngaloo ndlela, ubuchwephesha banamhlanje kwi-prosthetics banikezela ukhetho olukhulu lokukhetha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ukuba isithsaba singcono kumazinyo, umntu unokuthetha kuphela nabantu abanolwazi.

Ziyintoni ukusetyenziswa kwamathanga ezinyo?

Kwimimandla yanamhlanje, apho iimfuno ezingqongqo zifakwe kumfanekiso womntu woshishino, kukungcola ukuba ube namazinyo amabi. Ngokukodwa amathuba okuba amazinyo aphezulu. Ungalungisa phantse nasiphi na isiphene, uqala kwi-caries kwaye uphela ngokuluma okungalunganga.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba amazinyo ayenzi kuphela umsebenzi wawo oyintloko: ukufuna ukutya. Ukususela kwicala lokubukeka, ziyinxalenye yomfanekiso. Ngokukodwa uxhaphaza amazinyo angaphambili, asemanxwemeni. Abaninzi ukususela ebuntwaneni banqikaza ukuvula imilomo yabo ngokubanzi ngenxa yamazinyo amabi, amnyama okanye aphilileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziphoso azifumaneki, kodwa zibonakalise ngokukhawuleza. Ukubekwa kwamazinyo asisigxina kwenzeka kumntu osesimweni sokubeleka. Ukuba umama uthatha amayeza anqatshelwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, amazinyo ekusasa lomntwana angonakaliswa kakhulu. Le nto ingabangela ubunjengobubele obuncinci be-enamel, ukulungelelaniswa nezifo zomlomo womlomo. Iingxaki ezibangelwa ukukrakra okubi kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuzithemba komntu.

Ukulungisa iziphoso ezithile, sondela kwisibonelelo sesithsaba. Okukhethwa kukho ukukhetha olu khetho ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, umzekelo, osebenzayo:

• Kukho izibonakaliso ezininzi, sele zinganamatheli kakuhle kwaye zihlale ziphuma;
• Elinye izinyo (okanye ezininzi) azikho ngokupheleleyo.

Imiba ye-aesthetic ibandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Koqweqwe olubomvu;
• Ukulima okungalunganga;
• Ukungahambi kunye nokungahambelani;
• Ukuphakama okwehlukeneyo kwedenti.

Zonke ezi ngxaki zinokupheliswa ngoncedo lwezithsaba. Abo bavunyelwe ngamathuba emali, ngamanye amaxesha babeka isithsaba kwimizinyo enempilo ngokupheleleyo , ukuze babenze bahle ngakumbi. Ukumomotheka okukhenkcezayo kuyinkalo ekhethekileyo yeenkwenkwezi ze-pop, ubonise ishishini, imizekelo. Ukuba ufuna ukufana nabo, ngokokuqala kuqala uceba ukutyelela kumzinyo wamazinyo.

Izithsaba zamazinyo: amaxabiso kunye neenkcukacha

Isibheno somgangatho kunye nesisetyenzisiweyo semveliso sihambelana ngqo nexabiso layo. Ukuba akukho nqongophala yemali, unokubeka izithsaba zezinto ezibiza. Kukho ukhetho lwezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ilizwi elithi: "Uhlawula kabili." Impilo yomlomo ifuna ngokwenene utyalo-mali. Ukukhetha inkonzo encinci, unokuzisola ngokukhawuleza. Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uphinde wenze konke. Awuyi kuchitha imali ethe xaxa, kodwa kunye nexesha kunye neentsholongwane.

I zithsaba zetsimbi

Kwixesha lamaSoviet, izinto ezibonakalayo ezivela kuzo izithsaba zenziwe zinyithi. Ixabiso elithengiweyo lenziwe kwi-alloy cobalt ene-chromium. Insimbi engenasici yayisetyenziswa. Abo babengafuni umbala wamazinyo obomvu, basebenzise umgca we-titanium nitrite, banike i-hue yegolide. Kamva wafumanisa ukuba kuyingozi kwimpilo, kwaye wayeka ukuyisebenzisa.

Imiqhele eyenziwe ngeensimbi ezixabisekileyo

Kunokwenzeka ukubeka iimveliso ezibiza, umzekelo, iincorisi zezinyo zegolide. Igolide ikuvumela ukuba wenze iinjongo ngokugqibeleleyo naluphi na uhlobo. Yomelele, ihlanjwe ngokulinganayo, njenge-koqweqwe lwawo, ingozi. Ukuba kukho iinkxalabo ukuba isithsaba segolide siya kutsala ingqalelo, sihlanganiswe ne-plaestin plate porcelain plate-veneer.

Amakhanda ePlastiki

Olu khetho alunancinci. Iindleko zesithsaba esinye sinama-ruble ayi-1. Ukuba umkhiqizo uphathwa ngendlela efanelekileyo, uhambelana nomthunzi wamazinyo akho asemvelo, ngokokubonakala ukuba kuyamkeleka. I-drawback kukuba iplastiki yinto ebuthakathaka kakhulu. Isiqinisekiso sezo zithsaba awukwazi ukufikelela kuzo zonke, ngakumbi xa zifakwa kwiifeng.

Iplastiki inokuqhekeka, isiqwenga sayo sinokwahlukana ngosuku emva kokufakela, ukuba uzama ukufumana into enzima, umzekelo, i nut. Ezinye iingcali zisebenzisa le nto kuphela yokwenza izithsaba zesikhashana, ngelixa usebenzo lwezobuchwephesha ekuvelweni kwezigxina zenziwa. Kukho nawuphi na, ukhetha.

IiCeramic Crowns

Isinyithi asiyinxalenye yalo mveliso. Isithsaba se-ceramic kwizinyo sibukeka singokwemvelo, kodwa uqeqesho luhlala luqonda ukuba luyinto yokusebenza. Ubumbano lukhulu kummandla omomothekayo. Ngamazinyo okuhlafuna akuyi kucetyiswa ukufaka, njengoko kungenamandla kakhulu ukumelana nemithwalo eyongeziweyo.

ICeramics yeMetro

Unokubeka izithsaba zamazinyo kwiisermermet. Ixabiso labo liyakwamkeleka, malunga nama-ruble amawaka ayi-5 emveliso. Zomelele ngokwaneleyo kwaye zintle, zenziwe zetsimbi, ezisetyenziselwa uluhlu lwe-ceramic, esondele emthunzini kumazinyo akho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ummandla omhlophe wenziwa kuphela kwicala elibonakalayo langaphandle, kodwa lingasetyenziswa kunye nokugcwala ngokugcwele.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphezu kwexesha, umda wezinyo ungabonakala ukuguquka kwamnyama. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-gum ishintshiwe, kwaye ukusuka phantsi kwayo ivela kwisiseko sensimbi yesithsaba, apho kungekho ncitshi ephezulu yeceramics. I-ceramic yensimbi ifakwe kumazinyo okuhlafuna kunye kwindawo yokumamatheka. Ngeempembelelo zamashishini, ukukhutshwa kungenzeka. Ngenxa yokumelana nokuphakanyiswa okukhulu, ukugqoka kwangaphambili kwamehlo atyunayo kubakho.

Zirconia

Izona zinto zilungileyo zi zirconium zithsaba. Amanani abo aphezulu: ukusuka kwi-ruble eziyi-15. Oku kungenxa yezinto ezininzi:

• Iindleko zempahla zikhulu kakhulu;
• Itheknoloji enobuchule bokuvelisa nokufakela;
• Iwaranti kwimveliso engaphezu konyaka.

Ingakanani isithsaba ngasinye ngezinyo kwisixeko sakho, unokufumana ngokubiza ezininzi zeeklinikhi zamazinyo. Ixabiso nakwiyithili enye iyahlukahluka ngamawaka amaninzi. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukhetho logqirha kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Kungcono ukubuza abahlobo, bahlobo, apho badibana khona, bafunde ukuhlaziywa, baye ukuthetha nomprothetheli ngokwakhe.

Kungcono ukufaka isicelo kwiinkonzo ezibiza kangaka kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, malunga neliphi ukuvavanya okulungileyo kuphela. Musa ukuya apho ungabizi. Kulapho unako ukugcina kwizinto eziphathekayo okanye ude ucacise inani elincinci kwinani lentengo. Enyanisweni, kuvela ukuba uza kuhlawula ngakumbi, njengoko ukuveliswa kwezithsaba zesikhashana zihlawulwa ngokwahlukileyo. Lapho intengo ye-zirconium isithsaba iphezulu, umsebenzi sele sele udibene kuzo zonke izigaba eziphakathi.

Ingakanani isithsaba sezinyo se-zirconium, unokuxelela kuphela ugqirha. Kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka ubeke iithebhu, ukuba akukho phantse yezinyo zakho. Elinye iqela elinjalo, elenziwe kwakhona kwi-zirconium, liza kuba neendleko malunga nesiqingatha semali yesithsaba.

Ukongezelela, kubakho imfuneko yokuba uphilise amazinyo, ukuba ngaphambi kokuba wenze into engenzi kakuhle, umzekelo, awuyikutywinwa ngokupheleleyo ishaneli. Ukubuyisela umsebenzi womnye umntu udla ngeendleko ezingaphezu kweyonyango lokuqala. Ixabiso lokugqibela lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kwaye linokuphakanyiswa kakhulu kunalowo owenziwe uluhlu lwamanani enkonzo.

Indlela yokubeka i-zirconium

Beka isithsaba kwizinyo - inkqubo imfutshane. Ixesha elide lisetyenziselwa umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala uya kucelwa ukuba wenze inkqubo ye-X-ray. Ukuba ufumana isiteshi esitywinwe kakubi, baya kubuyela kwakhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkonzo zonyango kunye neenkonzo zonyango zifuneka ukuba zenziwe kwindawo enye, ngaphandle koko akuyi kuba nesiqinisekiso. Ukuba amazinyo aye asayinwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, anokubonisa ukuba ufake ukufakwa kwe-zirconium ngenxa yamandla wesakhiwo. Kule meko, kwizinyo ihlala isondele "isigxina", kwaye isithsaba sifakwe kwisithuba.

Ukuba awunayo imisonto okanye izikhonkwane, izithambo azisuswanga, ungqimba lwangaphandle luphendukile kwizinyo, kwaye isithsaba se-zirconium sigqitywe. Ngenxa yeenkqubo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo, inkqubo yokufaka izithsaba inokuthatha inyanga eziliqela.

Ngoko, ukufakwa kweetronsi ze-zirconium kunye neetabha zilandelayo:

• Ekutyeleleni kokuqala amazinyo phantsi kweengqungquthela zichithwa; Susa ifom, yenza impembelelo emlonyeni; Yenza izithsaba zesikhashana kwaye ugqoke.
• Kwindwendwe yesibini, amathebhu asethiwe; Susa impendulo entsha esele ithathe ingqalelo ubukhulu bayo; Gqoka izithsaba ezintsha zesikhashana.
• Ngotyelelo lwesithathu, faka izithsaba ze-zirconium kwi-glue yesikhashana ukuze uhlalutye umbala, ubukhulu, ukulula. Ukuba ugqirha ubona kuyimfuneko, unokukhawuleza ukucwangcisa iimveliso, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwawo, umzekelo. Umele ucetyiswe ukuba i-compound ye-gluing yesikhashana idlulele kakhulu. Ukutya okukhuni okanye okubambisayo akukhuthazwa. Ukuba isithsaba siphumelele ngengozi, kungcono ukubiza udokotela ngokukhawuleza ukuze akwazi ukukufumana ngosuku olufanayo.
• Kwihambo lwesine, izithsaba zisuswe; Ukuphathwa kunye nokuhlambulula; Beka kwi-adhesive engunaphakade.

I-Zirconia izithsaba zinokufakwa kwi-implant. Kule meko, inqubo ingathabatha phantse unyaka, kuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba ijwayele.

Kwiingxelo, abantu bathi ngaphandle amazinyo abukeka enhle kakhulu. Zenziwe ngokulinganayo ngendlela efanelekileyo, khetha umthunzi ochanekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ulula ngakumbi umbala wakho wohlobo lwe-koqweqwe lwawo. Ukufumanisa ukuba ezi zizithsaba, kwaye akunjalo amazinyo okwenene, kungekhona wonke umntu onako, ngakumbi abo bangenazo iingcali.

Ngaloo ndlela, izithsaba zamazinyo ezenziwe nge-zirconium zona zikhangeleka kwiindawo ezibukeka ngayo, ezingenakubungozi kwimpilo. Amandla abo akabi kunamazinyo angempela. Ukuba amathuba emali avumela, kunengqiqo ukuwanikela ngokuchanekileyo.

Oko ukhetha

Ukhetho olukhulu lokukhetha lukhulu. Luhlobo luni lwesithsaba lungcono kumazinyo akho kwaye lungile kuwe, ugqirha kuphela uya kukuxelela. Unokwenza kuphela umlinganiselo ozimisele ukuwuchitha kumazinyo akho. Ngokusekelwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nesimo somlomo womlomo, i-prosthetist iya kunceda ukukhetha ukhetho. Iimpawu zendalo kunye nobuhle be-zirconium. Ifoto engezantsi ibonisa oku. Abancinci badla ngokucetyiswa le ndlela, abaxhasi bemali abahlala phantsi bafaka iifreshes ezibizayo.

Qaphela! Abemi basebenzayo banokubonelelwa ngokuncitshiswa kweerhafu, kuba iinkonzo zamazinyo zifakwe kwiluhlu lweenkonzo zonyango ezihlawulelwayo. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu ngokuchanekileyo. Kwiklinikhi yangasese, unelungelo lokufuna ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano, ukubonelelwa kwamkeli kunye nekopi yelayisenisi.

Inkathalo

Ngokweengcali, akukho mfuno ezizodwa. Kufuneka nje ukwenza yonke inkqubo yokucoceka kwansuku zonke. Umncedisi omhle kakhulu wokucoca iinqorondi uya kuba ngumnkcenkceshela. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukunkcenkceshela komlomo. Abantu bangayisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezithsaba. Umgaqo wokusebenza usekelwe kwisigxina se-jet high-pressure, ehlambulula ubuso bamazinyo kunye nesithuba phakathi kwabo.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthatha i-prosthetics, kufuneka ube nesineke kunye nemali. Akunakuqonda ukubeka izithsaba ezibi kwaye zingonakali, eziza kuhlala ixesha elifutshane, kwaye kuya kufuneka ziguqulelwe. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhethe ikliniki ngeempendulo ezifanelekileyo kunye nedumela.