Izizathu eziphambili ukuze kwakhiwe karhulumente yamandulo Russian

Kievan Rus yenye karhulumente sikhulu kakhulu ezinamandla aphakathi. imfundo karhulumente Old Russian nophuhliso baphenjelelwa ezinye iimeko politiko kunye lomhlaba. Okokuqala, ilizwe, apho kwakukho ukuyilwa kwilizwe elitsha, zilapho kuhlangana siyibambe ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: i bamaSilamsi zamaKristu, kuhlala yaye ephila. Ezona mpawu ziphambili zale ukuyilwa karhulumente yamandulo Russian usendleleni yokuba ngexesha lokusekwa Kievan Rus wafumana iimpawu zombini urhulumente Koloni naseMpuma, njengoko ibekwe kwi kumda ophakathi Asia naseYurophu. Okwesibini, imfuno izizwe ezahlukeneyo kowona ebusweni utshaba eqhelekileyo ukuba ukuhlanganisa abantu kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo ekhula kwaye ezahlukeneyo izinto zenkcubeko. Hi ndlela leyi, inkqubo karhulumente Slavic kuvela elide phambi kokuba ukuyilwa Kiev Rus emva BC ngenkulungwane yesithandathu, ukusuka lokudibanisa generic kunye nokuzalana uluntu ngokubanzi kunye ngaphezu kwesinye kuluntu eyomeleleyo.

Okwangoku, ababhali-mbali abaninzi kunye ntle bayayiphikisa kumxholo wokuzalwa sokumiswa Russian. Ngokwembono abaninzi kubo, izizathu zokusekwa kwe imo yamandulo Russian ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- Uphuhliso loqoqosho. imisebenzi Joint abantu bayakhuthazwa ukuba ukukhangela iintlobo ezintsha yobukho. Russia yamandulo yaba lilizwe kwezolimo. Ukudibanisa iinzame abantu ababephila ngokwahlukeneyo ngaphambili, ivumela kuphela ukondla abantu bayo, kodwa ukuvelisa iimveliso kwamanye amazwe. Inxalenye yabantu ezidolophini baba iingcibi eyabarhwebi, abanongamelayo ngokurhweba esebenzayo basemzini. esizweni ngasinye kwakhona zabakho ngaphambili sithathwa ngokwahlukeneyo nzima ukuzixhasa ngokwabo ukondliwa befanelekile.

- Ulwahlulwa-zabasebenzi. Phambi kudityaniswa, isizwe ngasinye kwanyanzeleka ukuba babe self-ekuxhaseni ngokupheleleyo. In kwenye imo ngokuthe ngcembe wabahlula abantu iindidi ezahlukeneyo okanye amaqela apho ngalinye lenza indima yalo. Ngoko ke, abalimi kulinywa eziyimfuneko ukuze izityalo subsistence and izityalo yemifuno, abarhwebi inxaxheba kurhwebo, lo squad akhusela umphakathi nommandla bangaphathwa iintshaba.

- Umdla abantu ukuyilwa kwento bengatshatanga. ukususela ekuqaleni ekusekweni kwayo State, badlale indima mbambano kwi resolution ungquzulwano. Ekuqaleni indima elingabalamli kwimicimbi efana ababekolo umthetheli okanye vigilantes. Abadala enye yamadodana ngexesha kokwahlulwa izizwe leyo ndima elungileyo yaye kunzima kugwetywa ngokungenamkhethe. Resolution kweembambano eziphakathi ngokwemizalwane ngamnye ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo yasemkhosini luxanduva kakhulu. Ngexesha lokusekwa urhulumente kuxhaphaka asakhulayo imithetho ekhusela abantu kwiimeko ezithile, ndibavelele onetyala, owazalwa kweenkundla. Ukongeza, izizathu zokusekwa kwe karhulumente yamandulo Russian zisekelwe umnqweno abantu ukukhusela ubuso sotshaba lwangaphandle. Kwilizwe elinye indima abavikeli ukuphumeza ngabantu abayinqobo emkhosini, nto leyo ithetha ukuba amathuba ukuze siphumelele ngokuba kakhulu ngakumbi.

Izizathu ukuze kwakhiwe karhulumente yamandulo Russian ingalandwa kwi ezithile ngokwezinga yokupasa zoluntu, ukwakhiwa zokungalingani ngokubhekiselele kwipropati, imbonakalo eklasini. Idiphozithi Ukwakheka ixesha Rus ezinxulumene Oleg nokulawula Novgorod. Ingcamango karhulumente yamandulo Russian ifumaneka kwi "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" kwaye edibene iphulo lika Prince Oleg ukuya eKiev ngo-882. ukufikelela Kiev ukuba Novgorod omunye, kodwa hayi Inqanaba lokugqibela le-ubunye kumazwe Russian. Noko ke, esi siganeko uthathwa ngokuba zibalulekile kwi ukuyilwa kwento ilizwe elimanyeneyo

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zonke izinto ezibangela lokusekwa kwimbali karhulumente yamandulo Russian ezingaziwayo abaphengululi mihla. Imithombo enokuthenjwa kuphela ebalisa ngamaxesha langaphambi kobuKristu, eRashiya i "Tale of adlulileyo Years". Asinako ngaphandle kwingcinga yokuba data azikho zithembekile okanye akukho uthembeke ngokupheleleyo.