Caterpillar umkhondo kuba imoto - ngokokubekwa SUV?

Caterpillar umkhondo - zokwakha eyenzelwe enzima esingazihambeliyo, apho ukuqhuba mandla senziwa ngokubhijela i tape yesinyithi. Le nkqubo ifumana patency okulungileyo kuzo zonke iimeko. indawo zoqhagamshelwano Ukwanda inika a xi eliphantsi komhlaba emhlabeni - malunga 0,120-1,20 kg / cm², nto leyo ngaphantsi lee ubungqongqo unyawo lomntu. Ngenxa yoko, iinkcukacha ezingundoqo lengoma ezinqunquthayo akhuselwe umthondo nzulu emhlabeni.

device basafunda

Uyilo nkqubo ilula kwaye iquka:

1. Umyinge ivili, ekwenzeni umsebenzi phambili.
2. Caterpillar wambumba zinomtya otyhidiweyo, nto leyo idala kumphezulu othe tyaba ukuba amavili ihamba.
3. Roller inkxaso - ehambayo, ukuphelisa macimbi unokukhawuleza.
4. Tensioning indlela sloths.
5. isixhobo imbuyekezo.

Caterpillar ohambisa waphuhliswa Dmitriem Andreevichem Zagryazhskim, Abasebenzi Captain umkhosi Russian. Matshi 2, 1837 kwaye wafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi ngenxa wakhe wokusungula.

iintlobo basafunda

Njengoko isimiso umkhondo yahlulwe iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezine, nganye eneyazo iimpawu zayo ahlukile:

1. Ohambisa lochaziweyo roller inkxaso. wheel drive ye kokuyilwayo ziyinxalenye inxalenye angasemva. Banganeli kungasebenzi isebenzisa unconstrained.
2. Lwalo yesibini imelwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inkxaso izileyi, kodwa ivili diff efanayo naleyo echazwe ngasentla. Kwakhona ezisebenza umsebenzi ophambili.
3. Le uhlobo olunganeno wesithathu luphawulwa bubukho izileyi inkxaso kunye ivili drive ngaphambili. Banganeli kungasebenzi ndinabele uzinzo ezongezelelweyo zesakhiwo ukwahlula inkqubo esuka engaphambili.
4. Uhlobo lwesine - ngaphandle kokusebenzisa roller inkxaso. Kwakhona isicelo ivili drive ngaphambili.

bendlela

Njengazo zonke iindlela umphambanisi ezinqunquthayo lineqela izinto ezimbi. Zibandakanya:

1. Iziqalelo-obufutshane: Track, iinzwane, iindlebe kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukutshintshwa ngamaxesha kunye ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
2. Ukwahlukana kwi ezimagqagala ukulayisha isigadla. La malungu abe nomda elungileyo ukhuseleko, kodwa lula phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
3. inkqubo yokhuseleko buthathaka nxamnye izinto zasemzini phezu engaphakathi kwingoma kunye roller.

Nangona ubukhulu enomtsalane kunye nokuthembeka zangaphandle, inkqubo umkhondo kufuneka esweni ngenyameko. umnini wayo kufuneka babe izakhono ezithile zobugcisa.

Undercarriage

Oku kuyilwa luguqulelo okulula inkqubo esetyenziselwa indalo izithuthi ezikhethekileyo emkhosini zonke-sendawo izithuthi. Undercarriage yenzelwe njenge Plug-in imodyuli yenzelwe kuzo iimoto abakhweli.

A isici esasenza kwiqonga elisusekayo ke lula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokufikeleleka kwinginginya. Indleko yale mnqongo ayidluli anamanci asixhenxe amawaka, nto leyo sitshiphu nje mveliso off-kwendlela qha.

Vula imoto yakho ibe uhlobo kwitanki banokuba nayiphi na imeko. Kwanele ukuba esandleni isixhobo efanelekileyo, kwaye ngokulula uya kufumana njengesibhadubhadu ngaphandle emotweni zesiqhelo.

Ayanda izakhiwo - inkqubo ngokwanelisayo elula. Ukuze benze oku, imoto phantsi amandla ayo ukuqhuba eqongeni kunye nokususa kwevili. Emva kokuba ilungiswe ineebloko ezizodwa, kunye drive shaft kanga ngasemva kwebhulorho umnqongo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le nkqubo uqhagamshelwano kufuneka lwenziwe kwinkqubo brake ngesandla. Indibano iphela kuthatha iiyure ngaphantsi kwesithathu yaye kungenziwa esigangeni.

Macimbi for imoto

Caterpillar imizila iimoto iye kakhulu zithandwa. Ithuba lokuba boyise emotweni yakhe amageduka phantsi kweemeko ezinzima iingcibi spodvigla ukwenza iintlobo iimodyuli kunye iimpawu ezithile.

Umzekelo, inkampani iyile ingoma Wheeltracks, lokujikeleza ekhohlo ukuya indawo esisigxina endaweni amavili eziqhelekileyo. Le ndlela yenziwe ngayo iyahambelana na drive-wheel emine kwaye isicombululo ezingabizi kakhulu ukwandisa permeability. Simple ukusebenza, loo nto ayithethi ukuba ulwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ephucukileyo.

inkampani eChelyabinsk "Uralplatforma" ayithethi barhuqe emva oontanga babo liqalise ukwakhiwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwaye iyahambelana drive diff-wheel iimoto. Ixabiso "Egoza" iqala angamakhulu amathathu anamashumi amahlanu amawaka, yaye ukufikelela ngesantya nokufikelela ukuya leekhilomitha mane.

isiphelo

Phantse wonke umntu amaphupho ukuba umnini enamandla isithuthi zonke-kwendawo, kodwa asinguye wonk 'Andinamali yaneleyo ukuyithenga uyikhulule ngentlawulelo. Kule meko, awayihlangula kuza inemodyuli elisusekayo, leyo, ukuba intsebenzo eliphezulu etsala i iindleko ezifikelelekayo. Akudingi ulwazi ezizodwa izixhobo ezingcono.