Ryazan yesicelo, yecawa intsimbi inyango kwisixeko Ryazan: inkcazelo, ezinika, imbali umdla facts

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i yesicelo - ngumbindi yamandla yenkcubeko yokomoya, kuloo ndawo apho 'ukuqala' aloo mzi, ezitsala abantu abahlala edolophini kunye nabakhenkethi. Ryazan kungekho ngaphandle: Ryazan yesicelo - Cathedral intsimbi nqaba - zibonakale kuyo naliphi icala nokuba ekungeneni esixekweni.

indaba

Yesicelo e Pereyaslavl-Ryazan ayikho nje inxalenye mdala aloo mzi, oko imyuziyam, yinxalenye ezintlanu sidala kweli lizwe - eyasekwayo Juni 15, 1884. High phezu kwentaba, ikhuselwe imilambo macala omathathu, ibekwe Ryazan yesicelo. Cathedral intsimbi tower - engundoqo yomhombiso wakhe. Ukuze siyayikhusela, ngecala wesine wemba isemanzini ngamanzi ngexesha onogumbe. Kulapho kwezo zihlandlo, isakhiwo kwaba siqithi.

Njengemizi ezininzi, Pereyaslavl-Ryazan kwasekwa hayi endle. Kwafika abantu bokuqala apha emva Mesolithic, nokuxubana wabonakala kwiinkulungwane VI-VII. Ukuchuma komhlaba, indawo esiyintloko wazala eziliqela zokuhlala. Emva kwexesha elifutshane, avale umzi, ekuthiwa Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

Kwinqaba iShushan yokuqala yakhiwa emva kwenkulungwane ye-11. Yena waba ngasemntla okuncinane ndawo apho Ryazan yesicelo mihla, yecawa intsimbi ende luthi lubonakale umhambi kwakude - ngoku kwisiza lwakwakhiwa ibandla loMoya oyiNgcwele. Yesicelo-owned indawo malunga amabini yeehektare. Ummandla apho namhlanje ibandla, yenzelwe ezinde njengenkosana.

Kunye ukukhula isixeko liye landa incwadi yesicelo, kwinkulungwane yeshumi ahlala wonke yesicelo yenduli. iinqaba ezintsha sakhiwe neendonga, endaweni yokuba akukho ukhuseleko yendalo, nto yakhiwa umngxuma kwaye umsele elomileyo.

Kusenokwenzeka, idolophu ngebabehleli enye efanayo ezininzi, ukuba kungabi ngenxa iziganeko ngo-1236. Kanye ngelo xesha kwakukho iphulo emibi Batu kwisixeko iphambili Ryazan ubulawuli - Ryazan. City ababa kuphila, ngoko ngo-1285 see Episcopal wachukumiseka kanye e Pereyaslavl-Ryazan. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-16, cwaka Pereyaslavl saba likomkhulu i seLizwe.

Emveni kwezi nguqu, waqalisa lo mzi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ryazan yesicelo, imbali, inkcubeko kunye nezithethe apho kukho ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ukwedlula ezinye izibonelelo ezifana, iye nayo unenzondelelo utshintsho. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 a stockade enqatyisiweyo, ngoko ecaleni kuye yokuthenga, Upper kunye namadlelo Lower. Kakade emva kwabo kwakukho zokuhlala ezininzi.

Emva kwexesha elithile, umzi kunye abakhi wamema kakuhle wamatye, kangangokuba waqalisa kuvela kwisakhiwo ngamatye. UKristu Cathedral waba zokuqala zokwakha eyakhiwe ngezitena - oku ulwakhiwo kakhulu yamanje Ryazan yesicelo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba chancel senziwa ubuchule wamatye ilitye elimhlophe nkqu ngenkulungwane ye-15. Uguqulo kwiinkulungwane ezilandelayo yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo yecawa. Yena elandelwa ngegama - ekuqaleni ngokuba umbono.

Yesicelo inqaba iindonga zindirhawule kwintendelezo Chamber, wePhondo ubhishophu ngayo, i-Ofisi Diocesan. Bona Bahlala kunye nezitali, workshop Cooper, solodovarnyami, izitora, Mills. Kule ndawo apho namhlanje ibekwe inqaba yecawa, kumaxesha ngaphambilana Glebovskaya inqaba esasayame entolongweni umzi, i-Order of kwiimeko zokucupha, gunsmith.

Kuyamangalisa ukuba kwinqaba iShushan wokuqala ukwamkela yoonongendi ezintathu: Epiphany yabaseTyhini, onguMsindisi wabantu kunye Dukhovskoy. Ukongeza, kuloo mmandla bekukho amabandla ezisithoba, iivenkile ukutya, bengamakhulu amabini iiyadi, amangcwaba ezintathu. Xa empumalanga ukuya yesicelo adjoined Shopping Posad, ngoxa ngecala lasentshonalanga besivalelwe kwihlomela Fishing kunye port yorhwebo. Ifunyanwa phakathi imithi yeziqhamo - entwasahlobo, ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, lo mbono waba muhle!

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 izakhiwo eziphambili babekulungele. Bakhuselekile kwaye ukuya kutsho namhlanje: isakhiwo Consistorial, Epiphany Church, Choral lweSizwe. Ngelo xesha baqalisa ukwandiswa Chambers Bishops '.

Kwiminyaka 1684 yayakhiwe Cathedral le lusekeleke, njengoko inani amakholwa lagqithisa umthamo isonto endala. Ngo 1692 isakhiwo phantse agqitywa, kodwa noqhekeko kwenzeke: kubume wonke wawa. NgoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo ukuqala emisebenzini ezitsha, nto leyo umqolo yafunyanwa Ya. G. Buhvostovym. Ngo-1699 waye ukuyakha.

Izakhiwo ezidilikileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-17 isixeko engqongwe ngeendonga, kodwa emva kokuba phakathi kwenkulungwane, imfuno iinqaba wanyamalala, ekubeni imida yelizwe landiswa kakhulu.

Ngowe ka1789 kwagqitywa ekubeni izilungiso Ryazan yesicelo: Cathedral intsimbi Tower endaweni Glebov inqaba. ukwakhiwa lwayo lwaqhutywa de-1840. Kule nkqubo ezine inxaxheba nabayili: Voronikhin, Russian, Vorotilov kunye ilizwi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kukho inani abaphathi zange ayeke ukuba abe umzekelo obalaseleyo belfry yamandulo, ubulala ngokuvumelana. Cathedral intsimbi inqaba, Ryazan yesicelo, imbali edulusele kwi neenkungu ixesha, ukuba neqhayiya ngokwakhe 'nabaqheleneyo "kunye ubuso abadumileyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

izinto

Cathedral ye Ingqikelelo, Glebovskiy Bridge, uMoya oyiNgcwele ibandla, yecawa intsimbi inqaba - Ryazan yesicelo izaliswe izinto ukuya kutsho, ngoko undwendwelo kule ndawo iya kuba umdla kakhulu.

Zonke izakhiwo kuyiphi oyimbumba ngokwaneleyo, ngoko akukho kakhulu kufuneka ukuya. Khumbula ukuba kukho iintlafuno kwaye ngoku, ngoko, kuba utyelelo lwabo kufuneka banxibe ngokufanelekileyo.

Cathedral intsimbi tower

Cathedral intsimbi inqaba, imbali kokwakhiwa leyo ufanelwe ibali eyahlukileyo - isakhiwo ngokwenene amileyo kwaye ezintle. ukuphakama Construction - iimitha 86, encotsheni spire ezifakwe kwi-25 eemitha. Ukuhlola intsimbi ende umkhenkethi iba utshintsho ebonakalayo sokuyilwa zeminyaka ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Ulwakhiwo kwenqanaba lokuqala ngangosuku ka1789 ukuya 1797. Umakhi ngeli thuba VA Vorotilov. Inqanaba lesibini yakhiwa ngo-1816 - yaba yintloko uJ Russian. Kwinqanaba lesithathu, kwaye ukuya steeple kuye kwakhiwa N. I. Voronihin ngokusebenzisa iprojekthi Tone.

Isimanga, ngokuba konke oko; akukho yimvakalelo inqwaba zobugcisa. Le nesakhiwo ngokulungelelanisiweyo kakhulu abonela lomculo ejikelezileyo. Cathedral intsimbi tower - ilitye izakhiwo, nto leyo evumela ukuba omthandayo kwezinye iindawo ezinika umdla, njengoko wesithathu lixhotyiswe iqonga ukubukela, nelinika iimbono mihle le yesicelo, eso sixeko kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane.

Glebovskiy ibhulorho

Ukuze ube kwi yesicelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukoyisa okwabangela. Namhlanje kulula kakhulu ukwenza - ibhulorho, ebizwa Glebovskiy kukhokelela phesheya okwabangela. Kwifomu apho kunokuthi kubonwe namhlanje, liye zakho ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18. De kube lelo xesha, ibhulorho ekhokelela incwadi yesicelo, yayenziwe ngamaplanga.

Church of the Kumbi

Hayi nje nenqaba intsimbi le Cathedral le Ryazan yesicelo uyazi lonke eli lizwe - kwiCawa Kumbi kwi Yar yayingazani ngaphantsi. Wakha ngo-1695. Le itempile ebukekayo kakhulu, kokuba unikwa iinyanda entanjeni ekhethekileyo columns kumacala ahlukeneyo.

Church of uMoya oyiNgcwele

Worth ukutyelela nje inqaba Cathedral intsimbi le yesicelo. Indawo yenza uluhlu omhle onomtsalane yonke into efanele uviwo. Ngokomzekelo, iCawa loMoya oyiNgcwele yakhelwe phezu emphethweni eweni ngaphezu komfula Trubezh. Vasily Kharitonov, Zubov wayithabatha loo ukwakhiwa ngo-1642. Master of Soligalich wakwazi ukwenza umzekelo enqabileyo dvuhshatrovogo etempileni, kunye bamaphimpi ezimbini. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. icawa iqhotyoshelwe refectory kunye belfry yokwakha lwaqhutywa ngo-1864. Isakhiwo ephethwe yi ithala leencwadi lolondolozo lwembali namhlanje.

ibandla le Epiphany

Oncomekayo Epiphany Church yakhiwa ngo-1647. Ifunyanwa phakathi Kumbi yoMsindisi kunye kwingcinga Cathedral. Le ummeli ekuqaleni iRoma eMoscow uyitempile-angqukuva ezintlanu kunye pillarless hipped intsimbi tower kunye refectory. Ngenkulungwane ye-18 umfanekiselo ibandla sele iguqulwe kancinane.

Inkolelo Cathedral

Esi sakhiwo omkhulu ayikwazi kodwa ukulincoma. Ukusuka naphi na kwi yesicelo uyakwazi ukubona Cathedral. ubukhulu - 1600 izikwere ukuphakama -. 72 m ngoWethu isimbo Naryshinsky ezimbejembeje, apho ummeli inkulu.

Isakhiwo Isakhiwo kakhulu zemveli - shestistolpny itempile-angqukuva ezintlanu. Kunjalo, ngenxa yobukhulu balo okungaqhelekanga ingqalelo izinto ezintsha. Ekuqaleni, iindonga zazihonjiswe kunye gables, kodwa kamva wehla ezo, endaweni kunye nophahla hipped. Inthanethi kanye architraves ezihonjiswe ilitye elimhlophe wazikrola iipateni kumxholo kwezityalo, ezibe kwenziwa phantsi kweliso Bukhvostova.

St. iBhunga lecawa wagqiba 1800 ukuya ukuncothula isonto, kodwa abahlali bakwazi ukukhusela umhombiso mzi. Umakhi, lowo wamenywa ukusuka kwikomkhulu, wathi itempile lizakubuyiselwa. Abaxhasi benkqubo yokubuyiselwa aba ngabarhwebi azizityebi yesixeko - ukuba sibamba ngazibini kubo ngo 1804, emva kokuba ngokutsha epheleleyo, le yecawa yamiselwa kwakhona.

igalari

Ingqikelelo, iicawa Arkhangel'skii uqhagamshele Palace Oleg Gallery. Le ndawo umi phakathi ezifana enxulumanisa izakhiwo ngaphezu ezimbini. Nge Gallery imibono ndijonge.

Cathedral of Enkulu

Le yenye iicawa ezininzi mandulo kwi yesicelo. Wakha emakhulwini 15-17. Ekuqaleni kwakufuneka njengoko engcwabeni kunye nendlu nakwibandla usapho njengenkosana kunye nabaveleli Ryazan. Enye amanani abadumileyo yonqulo ngexesha uPetros - Stefan Jaworski - ubuxoki kanye apha.

sicula elihamba

Ukuba gallery, umhambi Asikokungena eyadini, nto leyo ukhandwa izakhiwo ezininzi. Ngqo phambili ise isakhiwo Choral - ilifa yokwakha kwenkulungwane ye-17. Namhlanje, iindonga iqokobhe yolula imyuziyam ngenkcazo.

Dvorets Olega

Esi sakhiwo inkulu incwadi yesicelo, endingowakhe emphakathini. Esi sakhiwo sihle, i lesikhumbuzo zokwakha kwiinkulungwane 17-18th. Area - 2,5 amawaka square metres. In kumgangatho wesibini liBandla of Ioanna Predtechi. Izanda amabini asezantsi kwakhiwa 1651-1655 gg. Yury Yershov, ibhekisela ekuqaleni ezimbejembeje. kweminyaka engamashumi amane kamva, ngoncedo Gregory Mazurina ngokutsha kunye ibandla eyakhelwe kumgangatho wesithathu - le nxalenye yaphuhliswa isimbo sobuciko. Nokuba a kweminyaka engamakhulu kamva kwenziwa ukwandiswa kwicala elingasempumalanga kwi Petrine ezimbejembeje. Ubude olwandisiweyo iimitha 94.

Namhlanje Dvorets Olega - imyuziyam-Reserve, kokwabo kwinxalenye esentshona Ryazan eso sithili.

ukhenketho

Cathedral intsimbi inqaba, Ryazan yesicelo, Cathedral of kwingcinga - into leyo bafika izihlwele Ryazan. Iihambo avunyelwe yonke imihla kwi kummandla yesicelo ngaphandle ngoMvulo. Ebusika, ivuliwe ukususela kwiiyure ezili-10 ukuya kwi-18, ehlotyeni - ukususela 11 ukuya 19. Bonke abanqwenela ukutyelela isekhona ezikhumbuzo isiphumo kufuneka balandele indlela abawacebisayo iimpahla, ingakumbi amabhinqa.