Eyona tsunami inkulu ehlabathini. Yintoni ukuphakama tsunami inkulu ehlabathini?

Tsunami - amazing kwizimanga zendalo, nto leyo echaphazela amandla ayo, amandla kunye namandla angapheli. Le element ezitsala ingqalelo abaphandi abazama ukuqonda uhlobo lubandakanywe kwamaza ezinkulu, ukuthintela imiphumo ebuhlungu yomkhosi lwamanzi. Le ngokutsha lizisa uluhlu zibalaseleyo ngokobubanzi bawo tsunami eziye zenzeka kule minyaka-60 edlulileyo.

wave embi Alaska

Eyona tsunami inkulu ehlabathini kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa oyena nobangela uqhelekileyo le izenzeko kwenyikima. It Barr zaba sisiseko ukuze kwakhiwe amaza ezibulalayo emva ngo-1964 e-Alaska. Good Friday (27 Matshi) - enye yeeholide ezinkulu zamaKristu - lonakaliswe yinyikima kunye wukulu lamanqaku 9.2. kwizimanga zendalo iye yaba nefuthe ngqo kwi ulwandle - ukuba amaza kweemitha ezingama-30 ubude kunye 8 yeemitha ukuphakama. Eyona tsunami wathatha phantsi yonke into esendleleni yayo: ochaphazelekayo West kunxweme nakuMntla Melika, kwakunye eHaiti Japan. Ngaloo mini, yaza yabulala abantu abali-120, yaye umda Alaska iye yehla nge-2.4 yeemitha.

Olubulalayo Samoa tsunami

Iifoto amaza ezinkulu ehlabathini (tsunami) gqolo obukholekayo ebangela mvakalelo ziphikisana - le yokunqakulisa yokwazi ubungakanani katastorofy ezayo, kunye nentlonelo ethile amandla endalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mifanekiso kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kwakukho kakhulu kwizibonelelo iindaba. Bona atywinwe imiphumo ebuhlungu ziintlekele zendalo ezenzeka Samoa. Ngokutsho ngedatha ethembekileyo, le ntlekele yabulala abantu bengingqi malunga 198, inkoliso yabo - abantwana.

Yinyikima ziwe 8.1 zanixa- inkulu itsunami ehlabathini. nemiphumela photo kunokubonwa kubuyekezwa. Ubuninzi ukuphakama wave yafikelela leemitha 13.7. Amanzi uzonakalisile iilali ezininzi, njengoko eziphuhliswa 1.6 km emhlabeni. Kwixesha elizayo, emva kokuba iziganeko ezibuhlungu kummandla baqhutyelwa esweni imeko, ukuvumela ixesha baphume abantu.

Hokkaido Island, Japan

Rating "Eyona tsunami inkulu ehlabathini" ayikwazi bacinge ngaphandle kwesiganeko, owenzeka eJapan ngo-1993. ingcambu Unobangela ukuyilwa kwamaza ezinkulu - inyikima, apho ibekwe 129 km ukusuka elunxwemeni. Abasemagunyeni yavakalisa ukufudusa abantu, kodwa ke akunakwenzeka ukuba sisale. Ukuphakama tsunami inkulu ehlabathini, oko kwenzeka eJapan, obeziimitha ezili-30. imiqobo ezizodwa ngokwaneleyo ukunqanda ukuhamba ezinamandla, kwesiqithana ngoko Okusuri ekulo ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Ngaloo mini, kwafa abantu abamalunga nama-200 kuzo abantu abangama-250, ngubani belimiwe umzi.

City Tumaco horror kusasa Disemba

1979, Disemba 12 - enye iintsuku ezininzi ezibuhlungu ebomini babantu, kubemi kunxweme wePasifiki. Yaba ngale ntsasa malunga 8:00, inyikima, ubukhulu ogama amanqaku 8.9. Kodwa hayi ukothuka kunazo zonke awayeza abantu. Emva koko, iilali ezincinane needolophu inciphisiwe yonke uthotho tsunami owatshabalalisa yonke endleleni yayo. In nje iiyure ezimbalwa le ntlekele yabulala abantu 259, ngaphezu kwama-750 zaye wenzakala kakhulu kuze 95 abahlali kwafunyanwa elishiyiweyo. Ngezantsi, abafundi bethu zingeniswe iifoto amaza ezinkulu ehlabathini. Tsunami e Tumaco akanako ukumshiya nabani akanankathalo.

tsunami Indonesian

indawo 5 kwi "tsunami enkulu Uninzi World i" uluhlu nokulatyuza 7 ubude, kodwa ndisolulela ngenxa km 160. Le ndawo yokuphumla Pangadaryan shwaka ebusweni bomhlaba kunye nabantu abahlala kulo ndawo. NgoJulayi 2006, ukubulala 668 abahlali kwisiqithi Java, ngaphezu kwama 9,000 isicelo uncedo kumaziko zonyango. Malunga 70 Abantu kwafunyanwa elishiyiweyo.

Papua New Guinea: i-tsunami ukuze kuxhamle abantu

Eyona tsunami wave inkulu ehlabathini, nangona ubungqongqo neziphumo, yaba lithuba lokuba izazinzulu phambili ekufundeni nezizathu ezikwiingcambu le meko zendalo. Ngokukodwa, kumisiweyo indima ephambili landslides zangaphantsi eyomeleleyo, isandla yokuguquguquka amanzi.

E Papua New Guinea, ngoJulayi 1998 kwabakho inyikima, ubukhulu ogama amanqaku 7. Nangona ziintshukumo zenyikima, izazinzulu azikhange zikwazi ukuqikelela nayitsunami ebangele iingxwelerha ezininzi zabantu. abantu abangaphezu kwama-2,000 aye bafa phantsi koxinzelelo kwamaza 15 no-10 ngeenyawo-, ngaphezulu kwama-10 amawaka abantu baphulukana namakhaya abo yaye zokuziphilisa, abantu 500 wanyamalala.

Philippines: Akukho ithuba usindiso

Ukuba nicela iingcali, yintoni eyona tsunami inkulu ehlabathini, ngazwi linye ngokuba otshangatshangiswayo ka 1976. Ngeli xesha, umsebenzi seismic yabhalwa kufutshane nesiqithi Mindanao, xa eziko le utsalo amandla yafikelela amanqaku 7.9. Ngenxa kwenyikima baseka grand ngokobubanzi bawo lwamaza ema i-700 km esikunxweme kwiiPhilippines. Eyona tsunami ifikelele kubude-4.5 m. Abahlali Andinaxesha ukuba kuphunywe, ebangela wancipha ezininzi. Ngaphezulu kwama 5000 wambulala, kubikwe abantu 2200 angekhoyo, owenzakeleyo balapho malunga 9.500. Ezichaphazeleke tsunami baphulukana nophahla abantu abangaphezu-90 amawaka.

ukufa pacific kaThixo

1960 iphawulwa ebomvu kwimbali. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekupheleni kukaMeyi kulo nyaka, bantu 6,000 wafa ngenxa yenyikima zezulu amanqaku 9.5. It uyothuka wenyikima yakhokelela kuqhambuko ye-mlilo kunye nokusekwa kwe-iliza omkhulu owatshabalalisa yonke indlela emgceni. tsunami okuphakama kwawo-25 eemitha, nto leyo 1960 kwaba irekhodi lokwenyaniso.

Tsunami Tohuku: intlekele yenyukliya

Ngo-2011, Japan wajamelana kwakhona nale intlekele yendalo, kodwa umphumo mandundu ngakumbi ngo-1993 kude. Loshushiso enamandla ukuba bafikelela 30 ubude, ukuwa kwi Ofunato - isixeko Japanese. Ngenxa yoko, iziqalelo ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwe-125 lamawaka zakhiwo kususwa, ukongeza, umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo "Fukushima-1" kwenziwa isityalo amandla enyukliya. intlekele yenyukliya ibe ngomnye ngeyona ndlela imasikizi kweli kwiminyaka yakutshanje ehlabathini lonke. inkcazelo enokuthenjwa yintoni na umonakalo lokwenyaniso kwenziwa-bume, kusekho akukho. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba kwimitha sinabele km-320.

Tsunami e India - usongo kubo bonke abantu!

iintlekele zemvelo kuluhlu rating "Eyona tsunami inkulu ehlabathini" ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye isiganeko esenzeka ngoDisemba 2004. Wave wambetha kumazwe aliqela ukuba bayafikelela kwi-Indian Ocean. Le ngokwenene ehlabathini intlekele elinikelayo, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze kulungiswe le meko abangaphezu kwe-14 ezigidi zeerandi. Ngokutsho iingxelo, okwaye kwabonelela emva tsunami yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-240.000 abahlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo: India, Indonesia, Thailand kunye nabanye.

Isizathu ukuze kwakhiwe lencinibakazi imitha-30 - inyikima. amandla akhe amanqaku 9.3. amanzi afikelela unxweme kwamanye amazwe imizuzu eli-15 emva kokuqalisa ziintshukumo zenyikima ongazange ukunika ithuba lokuba abantu basindiswe ekutshatyalalisweni. Ezinye States baye bawela ngamandla eziqalelo emva kweeyure-7, kodwa, nangona kukho ukulibaziseka enjalo, abantu abazange kuphunywe ngenxa yokungabikho kweenkqubo isilumkiso. Gcina abanye abantu, Isimanga, wanceda abantwana basesikolweni ukufunda imiqondiso ezayo intlekele.

tsunami Fordoobraznom kwi Gulf of Alaska

Nakule nimana zemozulu esabhalwa tsunami, ukuphakama amakhulu amarekhodi yonke ivele. Ngokukodwa, abaphengululi baye bakwazi ukulungisa ukuphakama yomtshangatshangiso kweemitha 524. A ukuhamba kwamanzi enamandla wabaleka ngesantya-160 km / h. Endleleni eya apho kwakungekho isithuba enye ephilileyo: semithi neengcambu, amatye wayifulela iintanda waphuka. Amathe La GAUSS lwaphela ingabikho phezu komhlaba. Ngethamsanqa, kwakukho imibingelelo ezincinane. It iinkcukacha ukufa crew omnye amaphenyane, ngelo xesha kwi Cove kufuphi.