Tekutevskoe emangcwabeni Tyumen: kwimbali, inkcazo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Tekutevskoe amangcwaba fanele ukuya ezikhumbuzo yamandulo. Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo ise kwi Leninsky kwisithili Tyumen kwisitrato esikhulu weRiphabliki. Ukuba uxhomekeke kwidatha yembali, emangcwabeni yaqalisa ukusebenza ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX.

wokuvula Umhla

Xa waqalisa ukwenza Tekutevskoe Amangcwaba (Tyumen)? Imbali ibonisa ukuba liye lavulwa sisigqibo weSixeko Duma of Tyumen Julayi 30, 1885 emasimini ababehlala apho abalimi yelali Bukino.

Igama yakutshanje yamangcwaba ngenxa yokuba isakhiwo esinemigangatho ezintlanu-ibekwe kufuphi amaqela umphunga lokusila zabarhwebi AI Tekuteva, leyo yakhiwa ngo-1893.

Yiyiphi indawo ohlala necropolis?

Ekuqaleni indawo yamangcwaba eseneminyaka eli-10 m. Kodwa sele ngo-1913, waqeshisa kuluntu kwilali yamahlwempu ukuba iimfuno necropolis Bukino ilizwe laba ngeembambo. Ukuze ixoxe amafama ukuba andise emangcwabeni wathabatha iminyaka emibini ukuya angakucongi. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaba waqalisa ukwenza iihektare-18.

Kumashumi eminyaka nje embalwa, izakhiwo ezitsha ziye zanceda ukunciphisa indawo yokungcwaba. Tekutevskoe emangcwabeni kwanciphisa. Inxalenye enkulu yale necropolis kwi 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela wathabatha phantsi ukwakha kwakhe House of Culture "Isazi". Ngoku kukho Tyumen Technopark.

Kwakhona Extended Republic Street watshintsha imbonakalo yamangcwaba. Nangona yokuba sibaluleke zembali, amangcwaba amaninzi esithubeni kwaye ezikhumbuzo eyonakeleyo okanye wanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

Uya kungcwatywa ngokungcwatywa kwe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War Tekutevskoe emangcwabeni Tyumen liye laba yokusabela yokugqibela amajoni abafa abanawo ezibhedlele kulo mzi. Bona ke sangcwatywa kwi ngaphandle esemazantsi necropolis.

Ngowe-1955, baye angcwatywa emangcwabeni, nto leyo oqingqiweyo ibhastile umyili VA Beshkiltseva. Ngowe-1968 ukuba salungiswa yi nomkroli V. M. Belovym.

Utshintsho Tekutevskom emangcwabeni zenzeka kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo

Ngowe-2004 Tekutevsky Boulevard kwakhona wemba phezulu. Ngoku ezikhuphile imbonakalo priglyadny. Kodwa wamatye kwabekwa kwi komngcwabo. Inani elikhulu yamangcwaba omdala iminqamlezo zazitshatyalaliswe Oogandaganda. Unobangela kocingo yale paka unalo ingcwaba, kodwa emva ngokutsha zezi ngasekhohlo ezimbini kuphela.

Mystery okwabangela emhlabeni emangcwabeni

Tekutevskoe Amangcwaba (Tyumen) emazantsi iqulethe okwabangela, imvelaphi leyo engakhange emgceni. Ngaye kukho iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo. On omnye wabo, kwakukho kakhulu wangcwatyelwa 700 amabanjwa emfazwe ka amaJamani. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, okwabangela akukho nto kodwa isebe okusila, ephethwe yi usomashishini Tekuteva.

Abantu abadumileyo wangcwatyelwa Tekutevskom emangcwabeni

Tekutevskoe yamangcwaba waba yindawo yokungcwaba abantu abaninzi abadumileyo.

UNikolay Dmitrievich Masharov, lowo nguyise ka yokwakhela e Tyumen (ngoku Machine Isixhobo Factory). Usomashishini kwaqala ivenkile encinane, eyakhiwa amaphenyane. kamva Uye yaba ishishini enkulu, ebizwa "Partnership Masharov kunye K". Isityalo ivelisa tableware kunye izincedisi ukuba izitovu kunye noqoqosho, kwakunye ukwamkela imiyalelo ezinkulu evela kwezinye mveliso. Kuye sele sisungulwe kwaye nokukhululwa lweemveliso Company.

Lo mzekelo UNikolai Dmitrievich wenza igalelo elikhulu kushishino ngodongwe ngo Tyumen. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo kumenzi wadutyulwa Red Army Sverdlovsk ngo-1922. Uzinze apha kwaye umzalwana umseki ironworks uYakobi Masharov. lesikhumbuzo lakhe liyalondolozwa kakuhle. Apha ke wangcwatyelwa uthuthu kayise nguDmitry Epifanovich Masharova. Emazantsi eludongeni ezenziwe emarmore othi "Uxolo malube phezu abazali bakho abathandekayo mzalwana."

Kwakhona wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni abameli uhlobo oluthile zabathengisi ndawo Averkieva. Kukho amangcwaba kunye nezinye nabameli iklasi zabarhwebi: Vasiliya Burkova, uPetra Vorobeychikova, uPetros Gileva, Basil Golomidova.

Lisekelwe kule emangcwabeni kunye nentloko Tyumen Peter Matyagina. Wafa kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha.

ilungu Wangcwatywa le wombhodamo ekungxoleni eMoscow Oktobha, alimwi yokuqala Red Guard Tyumen Vyacheslav Zlobin.

Yeyona engcwabeni logqirha kwayo RSFSR Alexandra Krutkin.

Vladimir Jakovljevic Kuibyshev, lowo ibinguye oyintloko wamajoni Tyumen. Waza ke wangcwatywa phakathi necropolis phambi revolution. Yena nguyise wonyana baka-inkokheli yeqela yiSoviet Valery Kuibyshev. Vladimir Kuibyshev ngayo intsapho ilifa wohlobo, yaba lilungu le-Russian-Japanese War, wonyuselwa isikhundla sokuba sombutho kunye intloko yomkhosi Tyumen. Unyana omncinci ka Kuibyshev Valerian ibe esondelene kukaStalin. Waza ke wangcwatywa kufuphi eludongeni yesicelo. Ziyahlelwa unyana omdala Nikolaya Kuybysheva waba buhlungu. Ixesha ezintathu-mvume ye-Order of the Red Banner, umphathi ZAKVO, waza wadutyulwa 1938.

Hayi kude ekungeneni engundoqo eya necropolis yi engcwabeni umseki Plehanovkogo moya Edward Luhta. Ukuba lo mntu bafumanisa moya kokuxhuma Tyumen ukuya Tobolsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Birch kunye Salekhard. Ngenxa lo mntu waqala ukusebenza moya yeposi moya ukuthuthwa amayeza, izinto zokwakha kunye nemveliso. Tyumen pilot bakhonza hambo of komhlaba kunye wezazi. Luht ihlelwe kakuhle ukulungisa okucwangcisiweyo U-2, zakhiwe kwo yokuqalisa seaplanes. yokufaneleka yayo inkulu isiseko Plekhanov, Surgut moya kunye Berezovsky.

Le ngozi xa wayetyelele emangcwabeni

Visit Tekutevskoe Amangcwaba (Tyumen) singakhuselekanga. Isizathu sesokuba imithi ubudala, ogama iingcambu ngumhlwa kwakudala loo mizi, ukuba ngokuwa na umzuzu kwi umntu odlulayo. Isibakala sokuba oku hayi fiction kwaye ulumke kakhulu, kungqinwa ezintangweni ezininzi ezikhumbuzo abathwele ikhethe kwiziganeko ezinjalo.

Ngokutsho uSekela-Mlawuli we-necropolis Evgeny Kvashnin, Averkieva ingcwaba umrhwebi usapho Akubanga kudala wambuyisela indlalifa, yaye emva kwexesha elithile yawa kufuphi komthi omkhulu. Kvashnin uthe Iphiko ukuba zesikhumbuzo konakale.

Kokuba kufunyaniswe ukuba ingozi yokuyiphatha umthi 150. Baye otyalwe iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo. Emva kokuba uluhlu baye ziphawulwe ngeminqamlezo ebomvu. amasebe Dry siqhawule yonke imihla. Xa umoya ukhetha phezulu, emangcwabeni wayeka zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi. Injongo ukugawula imithi khange inkxaso ngabameli beqela "Green".

izindululo umdla kuvuselelwa yamangcwaba

Ngo-2009, msulwa emangcwabeni senziwa. Isuswe imithi eyomileyo kunye nokhula yene. Ngenxa yoko, indawo yamangcwaba yasuswa malunga neetoni ezisixhenxe yenkunkuma.

Emva msulwa umendo ezikhethiweyo ukuba usindisiwe. Kubonakele malunga 6000 emangcwabeni, uninzi lwazo ayaziwa. Zonke mangcwaba waniphawula emephini.

USihlalo we-Union of bezakhiwo Tyumen Ilfat Minulin ecetywayo ukuseka amangcwaba engaziwa imiqondiso zamatye ezikhumbuzo ukubuyisela kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Amangcwaba ezinyamekela, kwakumele ukuba angamchukumisi.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amangcwaba a eyahlukileyo, apho zikhona iindlela apho abantu bahambe yonke imihla. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isindululo sokuba ukuvumela kwintsimi necropolis ye inani eliqingqiweyo amaqela, ishedyuli esityunjiweyo uvale emangcwabeni ngeeyure ezithile.

Ngenxa yoko, Tekutevskoe imbali yamangcwaba It oluthatha iminyaka emininzi; Isenokuba ukufumana izimvo epakini, eza kuba indlela eyintloko lusebenza njengesikhokelo kule ndawo, kwakunye neendwendwe yolonwabo kunye neendledlana ogangathiweyo, ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokukhanya.

Isindululo ufakelo wamasango ezininzi abahlali Tyumen bengafumananga impendulo. Ngokutsho kwabo, amangcwaba ayikho indawo ukuhamba okanye indlela yokunciphisa indlela eya emsebenzini.

Abemi inkxaso ingcamango zolwakhiwo ubonelelo lwamanzi, nto leyo iza kunceda ekunciphiseni unonophelo iintyatyambo engcwabeni, aze avunyelwe ukuba ukudala yindulana zesanti ingqushu.

Enye yemiba ephambili, njengoko kubahlali Tyumen kukwaziswa kwe ukukhusela emangcwabeni, njengokuba rhoqo ingxelo zokonakaliswa kwezakhiwo.

Kwakhona wathetha mbuzo uyilo amangcwaba kwi indlela enye, kodwa nokuphunyezwa lo msebenzi lu dityanisiwe pheleleyo ethile. Inyaniso kukuba ukongeza iindawo zokungcwaba necropolis ngamaKristu, kukho amangcwaba namaSilamsi namaYuda.

It yaphakanyiswa ekupheliseni emangcwabeni, apho kungekho bani ukhathalele, wammisa imithetho ezithile ngokungqinelana apho abemi baya kunyanzeleka ukuba balandele ngamangcwaba. Kwakhona kusithiwa kwi necropolis kufuneka baqhubeke ibangcwaba abantu babe emagqabini ukuya emzini. Lo mbono uye wenza enye kubahlali Tyumen. Kuba baninzi kokuba kunikwe inkxaso.

Isindululo senziwa, esibonakala ngokuphuma. UMlawuli wapin "Necropolis" Alexander Seitkov wathetha malunga nokwakhiwa kwintsimi necropolis le columbarium. Ukuba, xa yayigcinwa zodonga iya kuba ngabantu abadumileyo wangcwatywa Tyumen kanye iya kusebenza a izidumbu.

Njengoko intloko ulawulo Tyumen Vassily Panov uthe data ukuva amangcwaba hayi wokugqibela. Zonke iziphakamiso kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwiintlanganiso elandelayo kunye. Uninzi iiprojekthi ziye zahlala kuphela ngamazwi, ekubeni le mali ukulungiselela umiliselo lwazo kwaye ayikho.

Kufuneka wakhumbula ukuba Tekutevskoe emangcwabeni yavalwa ngo-Apreli 1962.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba ukufumana indlela Tekutevskoe Amangcwaba (Tyumen)? Idilesi, izikhombisi, zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Necropolis kubekwe kwi Republic Street, 96.

Ngaphambi Tekutevskogo emangcwabeni drive iibhasi № 8, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 30, 48, 49, 55, 63 kunye neeteksi № 73, 80. I yokumisa ekufutshane nguye Chiller. Ukusuka kufuneka ahambe malunga 400 eemitha.

Mangcwaba isebenza kule shedyuli ilandelayo: ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba ukususela 9:00 ukuya 19:00, yaye ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku April ukususela 9:00 ukuya 17:00.