Russian sub-umatshini gun PP-91 "Cedar" - isixhobo melee. Inkcazelo, imbali kunye neempawu

Xa ebutsheni boo-1970, i-USSR Ministry of Defence kuqhutywa umsebenzi yophuhliso ebizwa "Bouquet", injongo ibikukuphuhlisa umpu compact submachine (PP) zawo ngenxa 9x18. Ngenxa yoko, akukho namnye izinikezeli leesampuli khange yamkelwa ukuba isetyenziswe. Ekuqaleni-1990 ndaba ezichaphazelekayo kwakhona. Ministry of Internal Affairs ungathanda ukufumana isixhobo ezaziza kwenzeka phakathi Makarov ngompu kunye AKS-74U umatshini gun. ofisi yoyilo Sixhobo wajika kuphuhliso sha-70, eziquka imipu PP-91 "Cedar" yaye "Coca". Baqala ke ibali namhlanje "iqhawe."

Qala of production

Okokuqala, ukucacisa imvelaphi yegama. Kulo mzekelo, "Cedar" - nje kuphela igama iintlobo zemithi, kodwa kwakhona ungayiqondiyo elithetha "Uyilo UYevgeny Dragunov." Yokucokisa kakuhle silungisa imodeli 70 wayenza unyana ka umyili oyintloko - M. E. Dragunov. Umsebenzi lwaqhutywa kwi edume Izhevsk Mechanical yeziTyalo, nto ezo phantse zonke guns Russian. "Cedar" noxa wakhululwa ngomhla IMZe kuphela kwisixa AMAGQABAZA ▸ 40. Ngenxa yoko, umpu sub-umatshini yathatyathwa Nelezamakhaya waza wangena inkonzo. Imveliso Uthotho umpu submachine wanika Zlatoust MZ.

Kuba adubula imodeli PP-91 "Cedar" neekhatriji kusetyenziswa 9x18 PM. Okwangoku, eli hlobo isixhobo emi phezu iingalo phantse yonke imizimba zokunyanzelisa umthetho Russian Federation. Oku kusetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior, Federal Drug Control Service, i-Federal States Service, Courier Service, abaqokeleli kunye nokhuseleko yesebe.

"Iverhe"

Ngowe-1994, xa waphuhliswa ezinamandla ngakumbi iCartridge 9x18 Wildcards njenge, oko kwaba yimfuneko ukuba umpu umatshini phantsi kwakhe. Ngoko umfuziselo "nesinqumka", ezaba sisiseko "Cedar". Izixhobo le nguqulelo wadalwa enamandla ngakumbi. Ngenxa imikhosi bahlehla ukwanda ekujikelezeni kwayo umlilo obusezantsi kancinci. Kwaba bakwazi ukufikelela oku ngokusebenzisa umlinganiselo nokusebenzisa isango vee helical phezu kodonga engaphakathi kwegumbi. Vee ukwanda ukumelana frictional xa uqhuba emkhonweni ngasemva nokwanda kwalo, ngaphandle ebangela komsipha. Oku kwaqinisekisa isango inhibition ukubuyisela ngemva. "Iverhe" izinga lomlilo malunga 1,000 rounds ngomzuzu. Ukuba sixelisa isibane olunye elivela umgama we-25 m - 58 mm kunye umgama 150 m - 393 mm. Ezinye umpu sub-umatshini efanayo i "Cedar".

uphuhliso olunye

Ukulungisa i "Iverhe" iyafumaneka kwi Zlatoust mveliso. Kodwa ibali yakhe ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Ngu chuck 9x18 Wildcards njenge lwakhawuleza ishiywe, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo singakhuselekanga izixhobo omdala, kunye 9x19 iCartridge omtsha ineenketho umdla ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, bexhobile kuphela wahlala submachine umpu «Cedar 91". Ngenxa yokuba eyilwe kamva wadala i "carbine service" PHSC yemizimveliso zokhuseleko zabucala. Engafani iCartridge usebenzisa 9h17 kunye ivenkile tank sabaleka-10. Kubonakala, kutheni ukudala kwinguqulo eyahlukileyo kancinci nje ukusuka ekuqaleni? Impendulo inokufumaneka kuwiso-mthetho, nto leyo akavumeli ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi kakhulu ukulungiselela iinjongo ezinjalo.

Ifumaneka version kwakhona ebuhlungu i PP "Cedar". Esi sixhobo kwathiwa eyo-9t, okanye "Esaul" (ifoto ngezantsi). Ukuze ukwazi ukunxiba PP phantsi kwengubo engaphandle, ngaphandle itsale ingqalelo kakhulu ngexesha elinye, ukunqunyanyiswa okhethekileyo kwasekwa. Inika bambamba okhuselekileyo kuphela izixhobo, kodwa dostavanie walo ngoko nangoko. Kuba "eyayiseCedar" yayilwa muffler eyenzelwe Ndifana nomzekelo BPO umpu.

"Cedar" isixhobo

Russian sub-umatshini gun PP-91 "Cedar" kuyakuqhubeka, ukusebenza kumgaqo bahlehla blowback. Imililo evela evulwa closed, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufezekisa ukuchana enkulu. mechanism isando uhlobo ukudutyulwa ivumela zokudubula edubuleyo elinye uqhume. "Cedar" liye isango kunye nokubambezeleka fuse leyo ifumaneka kwicala lasekunene yomfumani. Xa yenziwe, ukuhlanganisa iibhloko, lisibekele ethole hook. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imipu sub-umatshini zixhotyiswe umpu umhlana; asinto umnyinyiva yaye esi sixhobo. "Cedar" lixhotyiswe umhlana yesinyithi efumba.

Ukongeza muffler, leyo okhankanywe ngentla, i-PCB ingafakwa laser isalathisi. Ngokunga gqibekanga, ejolise kwi PP "eyayiseCedar" apha ngaphambili kunye izinto angasemva. Bhabha fuse (namushnike) ibekwe kwisiseko elingunxantathu ngumamkeli yokuqala, intsika (ulwakhiwo elula, kunye slot), ngokulandelelana, ngomhla kwipleyiti emva kwebhokisi. umgca abalibona linobude 213 mm. Unikezelo nezikhali lwenziwa kunye lowu ibhokisi 20 okanye rounds-30.

buhle

Cinga iingenelo yababephethwe isikhali. "Cedar" unawo amandla zilandelayo:

1. ubunzima Low kunye nomlinganiselo, nto leyo ukufihla izixhobo iimpahla.
2. Ukubakho ekwakhiweni yokumisa yesilayidi, enika utolo ukuqonda imfuneko ukugcina utshintsho, emva obethe lwezinto.
3. Kcukumisa aqala ivumela abalibona (ngendlela ophezulu kunye nokuchaneka) xa zokudubula umlilo waqonda ezivaliweyo.
4. Kuyenzeka ukuba retrofit umatshini ngompu isibane Committe okanye laser designator.
5. gun Submachine "Cedar", ukuxelwa kwalo esixubusha, lets ukuqala zokudubula msinyane nje iCartridge uya elabalekayo kungena egumbini. Oku Bulelani kunokwenzeka ukuba ekhohlo-isandla drive waqonda ajongane.
6. PP "Cedar", ngenxa silungelelene yaye kukubamba na bekhululekile, ikuvumela adubula ngesandla mnye.
7. Easy ukuba ukunonophela kwanokusetyenziswa izixhobo.

ukushiyeka

Ngaphandle iziphako kwakhona ayenzi:

1. Lempundu ipleyiti zingavumi kakhulu omelene egxalabeni, ngesandla, ngoko ngoxa imipu zokudubula baziqhawula kwatshintsha.
2. Ngenxa ukusetyenziswa umpu iCartridge alomelelanga abe amandla isicheme ephantsi - 295 J.
3. Isiqu, izindlu ungakhuselekanga, Ungqabhuko ixesha elide lomlilo kunye nobushushu ungatshisa izandla shooter.
4. Xa ngokudubula nezikhali ndiziqhawule kuzanywa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngenxa nomthamo phantsi evenkileni.
5. Umpu submachine kwakukho nje ezimbalwa ezivenkileni.

Version PP-91 "Cedar"

Le isixhobo has a lot zokuguqulwa, khangela ngamnye kubo:

1. Version le "eyayiseCedar-B", eyahluke kuphela xa kukho emanyanisiweyo silencer.
2. "Iverhe" imodeli, esixoxe ngasentla. ballistics Lubonakala ngcono, leyo ibange utshintsho kubume esangweni (ubunzima ukwanda nokuba vee helical).
3. Ukuguqulwa PP-919, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Cedar-2." Esenzelwe ngokukodwa iCartridge Parabellum abanjalo 9x19 mm. Kuye kusetyenziswa inkonzo ye-Federal Tax Police. Released yaba iikopi ezi-3 kuphela.
4. Submachine Isalathisi carbine PHSC-10. Le nguqulelo semi-automatic, ezadalwa phantsi iCartridge 9h17 mm leyo. gun yakhelwe iinkonzo zokhuseleko zabucala. Ukongeza bodidi yancitshiswa, umthamo ezahlukeneyo lowu kwemijikelo-10.
5. Carbine "Korsak", wathengisa phantsi isalathisi Helpdesk-9. Ebalasele umphanda evuthelweyo kunye abanjalo 9x21 mm. Le ukuguqulwa lwenzelwe uqeqesho ezemidlalo badubula nokuzingela.
6. "Ngaphandle Kokubetha" ukuguqulwa esibuhlungu. iimpawu ezikhethekileyo: 10-round phephancwadi kunye ukuvuleka 10h23 T. imodeli Yakhelwe-arhente zokhuseleko zabucala.
7. Ababini ngaphezulu traumatic ukhetho - "Esaul" yaye "Esaul-3." Eyokuqala yenzelwe 9 mm iCartridge RA, kwaye eyesibini - phantsi iCartridge 45 ngerabha. Ukugcina zombini iinguqulelo iyawasusa imijukujelwa-10.

Izimvo leengcali submachine umpu "Cedar"

Izixhobo, ngokutsho kubantu owayesebenza naye izihlandlo eziliqela kwi "ii-hot spots" zinezibonelelo ezinjalo:

1. mninzi
2. Izinga lomlilo. Ezilungele close contact.
3. isixhobo elula ukuwina.
4. Uyilo ergonomic lwangaphakathi.

Njengokuba kubakho iingxaki, solo ngaphantsi:

1. Gxalaba abanye ngokukhawuleza uba evakalala.
2. Thenga SP enye ukuya kwenye - azifani. Le yingxaki ebalulekileyo, uqwalasela amandla amancinci lowu.