Umda onogada inqanawa: Project 22460

Juni 26, 2009, oonogada umda Russian egubha isiganeko esibalulekileyo - ngokubhengezwa umda wokuhamba 22460 projekthi nqanawa omtsha (ikhowudi "Hunter"), eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Ruby". Amaxesha amaninzi inqanawa kuthiwa nje "Project 22460". Ekwehleni senzeka ngo "Almaz" indawo imikhumbi eqinile e-St Petersburg. Le nqanawa wayalelwa-Border Service of the FSB. Novemba 13, 2009 wegqitha iimvavanyo karhulumente waza wabalelwa kula manqanaba i-Black Sea-Azov DB. Namhlanje sijonga le nqanawa ngakumbi ukufumana indlela eyahluke evela neyezingaphambili.

nomgomo

I "Project 22460" imisebenzi nqanawa ziquka:

1. Ukukhusela imida kunye amanzi.
2. Ukukhuselwa ithala.
3. umsebenzi Rescue.
4. ulawulo Environmental.
5. Ukujongana neziphumo iintlekele zemvelo.

Ukongeza, inqanawa le iklasi kungakhokelela ekulweni SANDF nobunqolobi. Ngokusesikweni, kuba kokwabo kumda ukugada inqanawa abakuluhlu lwesibini.

zokwakha

Ngenxa kuqeqesho olusemgangathweni ophezulu kunye namaxwebhu zobugcisa, nto leyo inxaxheba kuphuhliso "Northern Design Bureau", banikwa kukho izinga eliphezulu yokwakhiwa enqanaweni. On ekwakhiweni kwayo kwathabatha kancinane kwiminyaka emibini. Le bureau kuyilo basebenzise ngenkuthalo kwinkqubo yabo uyilo FORAN, nto leyo evumela uyilo-ntathu. Le nkqubo ngokubonakalayo isetyenziselwa umphezulu combat iinqanawa ukususela ngo-1998. Ekuqaleni nucleoside Russian enqanaweni "Project 22460" wayengekho.

iimpawu

Eyona iphambili olwahlula "uPhillip" inqanawa - ubukho sites yokumisa ngehelikopta non-kakhulu. Kuba sitya ukuba ifakelwe yokuma. Iyamangalisa ukuba konke oku obekwe kwi inqanawa kunye ukubana iitoni 700. Umzekelo, ukuhamba efanayo ye-Swedish isitya Visby, kudala ingqalelo emkhosini inqanawa incinane, Oqhayisayo kuphela bubukho kwibhodi le ntaka ngaphandle yokuma.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo inqanawa yinto yokuba ithambekele isiliphu aft, apho ungakwazi ukufaka isikhephe-high speed dlame. Ezi izikhephe asetyenziswa, umzekelo, ukulungiselela ukwenziwa labaVavanyi enqanaweni luwugqithile imithetho ethile. izikhephe 2 kunye ntaka kwibhodi ubukhulu becala amathuba okwandisa isitya.

Hamba 22460 projekthi inqanawa linophawu kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuphucula resource. Esebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa ngumzekelo-ntathu kuzo zonke izigaba loyilo, abaphuhlisi bakwazi ukubeka iindlela kunye neenkqubo ezininzi kakuhle emzimbeni. Inika maintainability omkhulu ithuba lokuphucula ngokukhawuleza. Inqanawa "22460 Project" ukhangela mihla kakhulu. ukubonakala kwakhe Liquka ubuchwepheshe lahlukile. Ukubonakala kuzo zonke zibe wemitha ncinci, njengoko inqanaba kwamasimi emzimbeni.

Le abayili ziye zathathelwa ingqalelo ukuba inqanawa iya kusetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Okungcono ikwazi, - umsebenzi ice eyaphukileyo ayikho ngaphezu kwe-200 mm ubukhulu.

izikhali

Zamob axhobe enye sextuple gun entabeni AK-630 30 mm ukuvuleka imipu umatshini kunye ezimbini "Cord" abanjalo 12.7 mm. Ukuba kuyimfuneko (umzekelo, kwimeko apho la maphulo zomkhosi) inika ufakelo izindululi RCC "Uranus", kunye noluhlu leyo efikelela km 130.

seaworthiness

Sele kwetyala yokuqala, kwacaca ukuba inqanawa unalo seaworthiness elungileyo kakhulu. I-German Inkampani MTU injini, nto leyo lixhotyiswe logcino Unjengeenqanawa 22460 projekthi, uthathwa ubogqitha bonke eklasini yakhe. Ngelo kuyilo ngempumelelo lwelayini igobhogobho ivumela isitya phezu ixesha elide ukugcina isantya endilisekileyo. Ndikunye emazeni 4-5 kuyo imalunga 25 amaqhina. Xa kungekho kwamaza inqanawa linokufikelela isantya amaqhina-30. Ngaloo ukugudla umkhumbi isantya ngokupheleleyo ukuba "bayeke" yi malunga amabini anamashumi amahlanu eemitha. Yaye esi sikhephe ukuya phambili ngokupheleleyo isantya astern ngokupheleleyo, sifuna nje imizuzwana 90.

ulawulo

Uphume benqanawa leyo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu. Ububanzi kwegazi ngesantya epheleleyo 4.5 ubude nqanawa. Naye 360 degrees imizuzu ngokwaneleyo. Naye wasebenzisa thruster. Ngesantya amaqhina-5 (ngesantya esisezantsi) inqanawa lilawulwa desktop okhethekileyo. An parameter ebalulekileyo ukukwazi ukuqhuba inqanawa kwi ngenqaku elinye. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu ophule kunye nokusebenza search.

Enye inzuzo ebonakalayo ngeenqanawa "uPhillip" waba udidi lwabo matshini. Ngenxa kwiinkqubo ibhulorho mihla TRIMS ababhekisi sikwazile ukuzisa inqanaba esizisebenzelayo ukuya A1 eklasini. Kuyenzeka ukunciphisa inani labasebenzi, bethwele Linjengomlindo kwindlu yabalindi, ukuya abantu abathathu. Ngelo xesha linye uyakwazi ukulawula zonke iinkqubo kunye iintshukumo isitya. Kakade ke, ilungu ngalinye qela kufuneka ibe yobungcali.

izimo

Ekuthiwa 22460 yeprojekthi inqanawa na iimeko ekhululeke kakhulu. Kukho nkqu yokugquma kunye swimming pool. Eli qela ibekwe kumagumbi kwibhloko elula kunye nempahla ergonomic. Ngalinye apholile une lokuhlambela ngamnye kunye ishawa kunye isixhobo. Ukuqinisekisa isitya amanzi acocekileyo isebenza isityalo kwetyuwa emanzini. amanzi ashushu inikezelwa kwewotshi.

Inkqubo yevidiyo yokucupha ikuvumela ukuba ubhale yonke intshukumo ngaphakathi umkhombe ukwenza kunye surveillance, umzekelo indlela kunye kokwehla-ntaka.

abafowabo abadala

INkundla waqala "Northern Design Bureau", kuye kwangqineka ngokwabo kwicala oluhle phakathi oonogada umda Russian. Ngo-1983 iprojekthi yokuqala PSKR 11351 (ikhowudi "uNere") waba lilungu PV KGB. Olu uthotho izikhephe eyenzelwe ukukhusela ummandla kwezoqoqosho, ndisolulela kangangeekhilomitha 200, ngokusekelwe enqanaweni ephambili yale projekthi 1135. Ngenxa yokusilela kwi anti-RK abayili akwazi ukubeka phezu kumgangatho yokuma, apho ngokusisigxina esekelwe yokukhangela nokuhlangula ntaka Ka-27PS. Ngokubanzi, iinqanawa iprojekthi 11351 waya kakuhle kakhulu: ukuhamba phezulu, iingalo ngamandla, intsebenzo phantse nayiphi na imeko. Project 22460 iinqanawa "Hunter" baya kulindwa ngaphezu onke amanzi angaphakathi Russian Federation.

Imvelaphi yegama

Isiko ukupha asemdeni iinqanawa amagama ngamatye anqabileyo wazalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini waza waqhubeka emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Phakathi kuthotho iprojekthi iinqanawa 1124P yayakhiwe 70 ngokukodwa amajoni umda. Oku kuquka izithuthi ezifana njenge "Emerald", "Pearl," "neametiste" kunye nabanye. Xa umbuzo malunga igama umda omtsha inqanawa waselwandle ukuqubula, kwagqitywa ukuqhubeka nesithethe endala.

Service namathemba

Umda project onogada inqanawa 22460 (ikhowudi "Hunter") oye wakhonza uLwandle elikhulu Black ukususela ngo-2010. Ngo-2014 wathabatha inxaxheba ekukhuseleni amanzi onxweme ngexesha Olympic Games Sochi. Ngokutsho yakutshanje Russian Federal Border Guard Service, le 22460 projekthi iza kumiliselwa iimpahla patrol ubuncinane 25. intloko Ukulandela "Ruby" yayakhiwe neenqanawa ezininzi zeprojekthi. Eyokuqala kwezi yaba "Diamond". It yaphehlelelwa ngoNovemba 25, 2011. Emva kokuba Inani lweemvavanyo kunye nokuzaliswa inqanawa yaya ukuba abe yinxalenye lweCaspian ulawulo umda.

NgoMeyi 2012, ezimbini isitya idrafti lo wayelele phantsi - "Sapphire" yaye "Ukuphupha". Ngeli xesha le sakhiwo yayiququzelelwe inkampani "yokwakhela Mpuma". Ngelo xesha, mveliso "Diamond" ngoJulayi 2014 wakha omnye imikhombe emibini - "Pearl" yaye "Emerald". Okwangoku, kukho isakhiwo iinqanawa ezininzi ngakumbi phantsi komyalelo karhulumente "Project 22460" Hunter "." Developers kunye abakhi "uPhillip" sitya kunye neenqanawa ezilandelayo projekthi bakholelwa ukuba inqanawa uya kuwongwa ukuba athwale amagama abo.

isiphelo

Namhlanje sele sifundile ukuba iprojekthi patrol inqanawa yi 22460. ecalanye kungentla, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i "Ruby" kunye neenqanawa yamva project umda wokuhamba izikhephe abakuluhlu lwesibini, leyo kunganxulunyaniswa corvettes amancinci. Bona eyenzelwe ukukhusela imida karhulumente, ukuhlangulwa kunye likaxakeka imisebenzi, esweni okusingqongileyo kunye nokudambisa iintlekele zemvelo.

Project 22460 inqanawa yohlukile neyezingaphambili izixhobo kuphela zanyuswa, kodwa ngcono ukusebenza. Oku ajika ngokukhululekileyo phantsi ukuphazamiseka amanqaku 6, kwaye ukufikelela ngesantya amaqhina-30. Ngenxa zelanga nangasemva enqanaweni, unganciphisa i esinenjini. Kaloku, enkosi yokuma, ebekwe kwi kumgangatho, uyakwazi ukugcina nokugcina ntaka encinane, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu. Nayo yonke le nto, ngenqanawa encinci na iimeko ukhululekile kakhulu ubomi kunye nomsebenzi abalobi. Apha ke, isizukulwana esitsha leenqanawa patrol.