Rurik Ivnev: biography, iifoto

Rurik Ivnev - Russian umbhali, imbongi kunye umguquleli, omsebenzi nomdla wokwenene readership lwanamhlanje.

Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (igama lokwenyani lwe umbhali) wazalelwa Februwari 11 , 1891 kwintsapho ezindilekileyo, owayehlala Tiflis. UYise - umthetheli-mkhosi Russian, wasebenza ngazo umkhosi kwinkundla yesithili umncedisi umtshutshisi. Umama - umfazi ngobuhle enqabileyo nabalinganiswa onamandla, abayinyamekelayo Michael kunye nonyana omdala Nicholas. Ngowe-1894, emva kokufa komyeni wakhe, ukuze ukufumana ingeniso esitalini, kunye nabafana ababini ezingalweni zakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba sifudukele kwisixeko Kars, apho yalungiswa yokuzilolonga wamantombazana 'waphi.

Rurik Ivnev: biography

Oonyana ngesicelo kamama, kwakunye ukuqhubeka isithethe usapho, wangena yeCadet Corps of Tiflis, apho uMikayeli wafundela ukuba leminyaka esi-8. Kweli xesha uza kube ufunda, nto leyo eye yaba nqanaba ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yokomoya umbhali elizayo, lo mfana baqhelana imisebenzi Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. Ukusuka neembongi ezaziphila waba osenyongweni I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov kunye Blok. Yaba ngeli xesha Michael wazama isandla sakhe imigca vesi nokubhala indinyana yokuqala ngesandi kwisangqa nabahlobo. Ekupheleni kweli ziko, phantsi kwempembelelo kwimpumelelo olululo 1905, wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye umsebenzi emkhosini ndaza ndabuye- eSt Petersburg, apho wangena umthetho sokuzikhethela Imperial University. Imfundo kugqitywa kwikomkhulu, kwaye ke kule minyaka 1915-1917. Wazinza kwi-Ofisi ye-Control State.

Ngenye indlela creative

Incwadi yokuqala Michael - umbongo "imihla yethu", yashicilelwa ngowe-1909 kwi "collection Student." Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, kwintelekelelo womfundi ukuba thaca mihobe mibini, kodwa kwiphephandaba yamaBolshevik "Inkwenkwezi". Ngowe-1913 kwafika yokuqokelela yokuqala yemibongo "Self-bazibulala (ISityhilelo)", kwaye yeka siye ... imisebenzi ngababhali abatsha, kubandakanywa neprowuzi, waqala ukuzivakalisa ngenkuthalo iincwadi ezahlukeneyo. Umbhali oselula, wathabatha elakho Ryurik Ivnev, baqalisa ukwenza kwi abaninzi ufundo isihobe, phambi kokuba kulula ukuvula emnyango zokuzilungisa zoncwadi amagumbi okuphumla, kukho iintlanganiso kunye iimbongi adumileyo kunye ababhali, phakathi kwabo S. Yesenin kunye Blok. Ivnev Rurik and Yesenin, owaba abahlobo bokwenene oyinyaniso, baba kakhulu uthando obumanyeneyo style kwimibongo umsebenzi luphela.

Iimpawu bobuchule yokuqala

Xa imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala uMikayeli ingachazwa uhlobo inkwenkwe buhlungu, ndilihlwempu eSt Petersburg, njengokuba umfazi bengonwabanga, kunye ingqiqo enzulu ityala leyo efuna ngamandla yokuphuma. uhlobo Ukubhala eli thuba waphawulwa okumnandi self-bake, ukudinwa luvo, obabufikelela nodlame campy, ingqondo shame olungaphezu ukutshisa ifikelela esiphelweni kakhulu kwaye sijonge umlinganiswa wobuyatha, fane.

umsebenzi Political Ivnev

Imbongi Ryurik Ivnev, ogama engobomi i umdla wokwenene umfundi mihla, ngehlombe babingelela ngoFebruwari nango-Oktobha neziphithiphithi, iziganeko ifakwe kulo mbongo "Abantu" (1918), "Petrograd" (1918). ifuthe Huge kwimbonakalo elizayo wembongi wenza intlanganiso A. V. Lunacharskim - Russian revolution, umbhali kunye intatheli yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo revolution ka-1905-1907. Echukunyiswe ukusebenza kwakhe brilliant okunoneleleyo nemincili Rurik Ivnev waba umncedisi ngokuzithandela Anatoly Vasilievich, uze unobhala esemthethweni. Ukususela ngelo xesha, umlobi oselula Bawela ngenkqubo yezopolitiko, ukuthumela yona ukomeleza indawo kwamandla eSoviet.

Ngowe-1918 Rurik Ivnev wafudukela elikomkhulu, waqalisa ukusebenza kwiphephandaba "Izvestia" ngezemvelo, ngowe-1919, waza waya kwilizwe kunye nabantu uphazamisekile igunya Soviet njengenxalenye yephulo kaloliwe.

Xa zijoyine Imagist

Ngowe-1919 Rurik Ivnev wajoyina Imagists, phikisana ukuba injongo lwezobugcisa ukudala umfanekiso, kwaye iyindlela eyinhloko yokuthetha ukugqithisa yayo isikweko. Emva kwexesha elifutshane esidlangalaleni nge kwiphephandaba "Izvestia" ingxelo zokurhoxa salo mbutho ngenxa yokungavumelani yawo epheleleyo kunye nezenzo. Wabuya watshintsha umbono wakhe, epapashwe kule ngqokelela "Imagists" (1921) ileta eya Yesenin kunye Marienhof kwade kuyo. Ingqokelela entsha zemibongo, "Ilanga engcwabeni, 'umsunguli leyo Sergey Esenin, ezipapashwe yokushicilela indlu Imagist Umyalelo ngo-1921. Ngowe-1925 Rurik Ivnev, ogama engobomi inzima kakhulu kwaye utyelelo ezifundisayo eJamani, wasebenza epapasha endlwini "Book Publishing" e Vladivostok, eneminyaka engama-2 e-Japan.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

A isixa esikhulu ingqalelo Ryurik Ivnev, ogama engobomi ngumzekelo obalaseleyo ukuzimisela kwabantu, transfers kuhlawulwa, wayesebenza phezu memoirs bakhe kunye neenoveli ngokuphila, "Ezantsi Mtatsminda" yaye "La Boheme", nelawula ukugqibezela phambi kokuba ahambe aye kwezinye ihlabathi. Emva kokuphela kwemfazwe igazi waqhubeka ukubhala imibongo waza wajika wabuyela elidlulileyo sembali lizwe imisebenzi, "Sergey Esenin", "Le Intlekele kaKumkani Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." Lonke eli xesha, wahamba kweli lizwe. Uluvo ezifunyenweyo kubonakala imisebenzi yemibongo "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "Ndlelantle eKamchatka." Ingakumbi ubushushu ngayo umbhali e Georgia, apho wayehlala ukususela 1936. Kule ukuyincula uthuthu kukamama wakhe.

Ubuchule Rurik Ivnev sharing-40-70 esibonakala elubala kunye nokucaca le vesi, zemveli core yayo kufutshane imvelaphi izibongo kwenkulungwane ye-19. Umbhali uziva kaBorrow nzulu kunye nendalo, nto leyo uyazinikezela kangangoko imisebenzi emininzi.

Ukususela ngo-1950, Rurik Ivnev wahlala eMoscow. Umbongo Eyokugqibela yabhalwa kubo iiyure ezimbalwa phambi kokuba emke. Akunamsebenzi ube edumileyo imbongi yiSoviet, Februwari 19, 1981.