Umbongo Enkulu "Mtsyri": kweekowuteshini yesicwangciso obenokusibonisa misebenzi yayo

Ukwenza kweekowuteshini "abangazi" isicwangciso umbongo, kufuneka ubuncinane ube ufifi kunye nenye. Kulula ukucinga oko esi sicwangciso - sub-zihlokwana kufuneka luqulathe iikowuteshini, inkoliso ziimpawu intsingiselo sesicatshulwa. Kwi umbongo ezintle wonke ummi Russia uyazi, okanye kunoko, kufuneka bazi esikolweni.

Genius, unforgivably ekuqaleni uswelekile

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, owazalelwa-1814 waza wafa ngo-1841, waphila iminyaka engama-27 zingazaliswanga zonke. Yintoni, ngaphandle buchopho, kungachazwa yokuba wangena kwimbali Russia, ingabi kuphela nje abanetalente imbongi, umbhali, umbhali kunye igcisa. imisebenzi yakhe ezigcinwe imiqulu-4. Kodwa ke hayi "artist ezamahala" uMikhail Lermontov wayekhonza umkhosi Russian. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ayikho nje umzobo yoncwadi, ngubani owaziyo ukuba ukufunda ezicatshulweyo nababhali (ngoko wenze kweekowuteshini zombongo icebo Lermontov "makhwelo" Akukho nzima kakhulu).

ithandwa olungenakuphela

imisebenzi yakhe ziye iyaqhutywa, yaye eminye imibongo, ingakumbi apha ngasentla kunye "yiDemon", abaninzi kuni bayazi ngentloko. imisebenzi yakhe lula ukufunda, kunye nenzala, phezu kwabo, njengoko isitsho njalo intetho, engaphelelwa. abantu abadala bakhumbule umjikelo transmission kamabonwakude irakli Andronnikova - le admirer inkulu kwetalente Lermontov kaThixo, abalandeli bakhe popularizer okhanyayo wembongi.

Irakli Andronikov yaye umntu ngeyona abanetalente, ubuciko, ulithumele kukhunjulwa, sabangela umdla into ayithethayo. Phantsi sakhe, Lermontov, umhlobo ukususela ebuntwaneni, zifundwe. Enye yezona iinkalo enkulu leSoviet yaba ubunzima kunye isixhobo uthando loncwadi nokufunda, ingakumbi imibongo, iye ifunwe. Nezazi waba umdlalo kusefashonini - ukuqhubeka intsontelo neqabane mbongo.

"Makhwelo" - ubuncwane ekuzibonakaliseni loncwadi zehlabathi

Kakade ke, lo mbongo "Mtsyri" kweekowuteshini ofuna ukwenza isicwangciso, yaba sesona uphindaphindwe. Lo mbongo esifaka Lermontov? Sinaye ibali umdla - a, ibali encinane umdla, nanzo zibhaliwe ngolwimi umdla - lula ukufunda, nje musa qaphela ukuba lo mbongo, kunye umbongo entle kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, i "basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa." plan Citationality, kwakunye nje elula, kufuneka ukutyhila kakuhle eli imveliso - imbali inkwenkwe Georgian, ngaphandle ukusuka kummandla jikelele Russian kwemisebenzi zomkhosi. Abazali makhwelo (kwindlela Georgian "seal Fikizolo" - yaba igama lemveliso uTshawe, ngokuba igama akukho bani), kubonakala ukuba wafa, nokuba buthathaka bakhe, indlela ende nzima, ummeli esiphezulu imikhosi Russian banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye isigodlo esecaleni. Nje ezimbalwa imigca okuqala imbongi ichaza indawo ethile kunye nexesha ezenzeka kanye apha ezi ziganeko, ziyahlelwa woonongendi - lachithwa kungekudala emva kokuba iziganeko ezichazwe.

Isicwangciso Citationality - enesiqulatho umbongo omfutshane

Nangona imali encinci, kwisiqwenga mbongo iqulethe amalungu ngamnye, ubalisa ibali liqhawe. Isicwangciso Citationality "makhwelo" yi sahluko kufuneka athobele le.

Isishwankathelo sebali isebenza ngolu hlobo. Lo mfana uhleli woonongendi, phantsi kweliso seal endala. Wabuyisa, kodwa kuqala dichitsya abanye. Ixesha lihamba, yaye yonke into kubonakala ukuba lo mfundi ibihlaba ukuthinjwa kwaye sele ulungiselela ukuba izibhambathiso emishini. Kodwa kubonakala kuphela ngaloo ndlela - ngexesha inkwenkwe isiphango inyamalala. Ukujonga ukuba kuye kwafunyanwa ezifeleyo ngomhla wesithathu yokufuna, ade azifikise woonongendi, kodwa uyala ukuba aphathwe abo basandula kuqalisa. Ngaphambi kokufa uza kuye utitshala-seal - ukuva izono. Eneneni, lonke ikamva mbongo - libali umntu oselula akanayo lweZwekazi, abazali, ukholo zooyise, kodwa ulibele yonke le Brad yokuphuma. Ukuze, xa kuyeka, ubuncinane ukwenzela umoya kwenkululeko ubone ubomi ngaphandle weemonki. Isicwangciso Citationality "makhwelo" yenzelwe ukubonisa izahluko kunye novuyo zasendle apho uTshawe ubalekile entolongweni, ngenxa yokuba akazange waphupha ubomi emishini.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukuba isicwangciso thina?

Isicwangciso akufuneki silibale ngalo uthando elifutshane kangangokuba uzive, ancome intle, wehla waya kwintlambo aye kukha amanzi. Kuyimfuneko kukhanyisa elisebenza kunye nengwe, yena ukoyika ukumthabatha, kwaye waphumelela utshaba olunamandla, eshiya phezu kwesifuba amakhwenkwe amanxeba ezibulalayo.

Nayiphi ibinzana ubungqondi nkondlo intsingiselo ethile okanye imizobo elifutshane. Fumana ubuncinane umgca, leyo isixelela indlela makhwelo wabukela negobo levukuthu, kucocwe esiphangweni kumngxuma wokufaka phambi window entolongweni yakhe. Kuthekani ukuba le waziva "makhwelo" ligorha kumbongo, zonke iingcaphulo isicwangciso leyo eyenzelwe ikakhulu ukuchaza unbowed, inkululeko-onothando umoya ngumfana nekratshi?

Italente omkhulu imbongi

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba Lermontov likwazile ukudlulisa ngokuchanileyo imvakalelo ibanjwa na uphefumla nje nzulu yaye ukulungele njengomzalwana kunye nodade amkele uqhwithela, ukulungele ukuba nemihlali baze bathelekise ngokwabo kunye ehamba, inyoka zikhululekile. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kubonakala kukho umbono ukuba uvuyo nenkululeko ubeqhele iintsuku ezimbini kuphela. Zonke kuye ubuhle uzibona kule mbono lusizi - ngexesha yokuqala neyokugqibela. Kule yonke baziva sibi kakhulu. Ukubona ngaphaya eCaucasus, ukhumbula ngokweenkcukacha ekhaya, usapho, ilali, uyise kunye noodade. Akazange ndizohlwaye ngenxa yokufuduka wamsa ukufa, wazisola kuphela ukuba umkhweli embi kunye ababuthathaka bawa kunye nehashe esithe nkqi, bekwelo ekhaya, waza waba ayifumaneki kuye. Makhwelo afumaneka ngexesha xa delirious, yaye kubonakala ukusuka unxano kunzima ukuba impendulo emazantsi ezintle njengomlanjana, ecacileyo. Confession kukho isicelo sokudlulisela ubuntu bakhe egadini, phantsi nemingampunzi, ukususela eCaucasus kuyabonakala. Xa sijonga ezintabeni, ndodana, nombulelo mizuzu kunye nolonwabo, uyafa ngokuvisisana nehlabathi, hayi ethuka nabani.

Le perile real uncwadi Russian

Kukho imisebenzi uncwadi Russian, apho abantwana ukuba azifundise uthando lizwe kufuneka bafundiswe ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ezi ziquka umbongo "Mtsyri" kweekowuteshini kwisicwangciso apho inkululeko unganikeza ingcamango lo msebenzi mhle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngexesha lokubhala umbongo Lermontov wayeneminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Wayeyindoda esisityebi, engqongwe nenkani uthando kamakhulu. Sinako kuqubuda kuphela ubuchule yombhali ukuchaza ngokuchanileyo unexplored bazive ngokwalo.