Indlela yokukhetha nokubeka ibhanti kumatshini wokuhlamba? Xa kuyimfuneko ukuyitshintsha?

Umatshini wokuhlamba wamanje uyisistim esibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke indlu. Isixhobo sinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, apho zonke izixhobo zidibene. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi, inkcazelo elula, njengobhanti kumatshini wokuhlamba, xa kwenzeka ukungasebenzi, unokuyeka yonke inkqubo yokuhlamba. Ukuba le nxalenye yimbangela yokungasebenzi kwempahla yonke, ngoko unokuzilungisa, ngaphandle koncediso lwenkosi. Into ephambili kukuba ukwazi ukuthenga ibhanti kumatshini wokuhlamba womzekelo ofanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuyibeka ngokufanelekileyo.

Iyintoni intsingiselo yayo?

Nangona isakhiwo esilula, ibhanti yokuqhuba ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iyincandelo ebalulekileyo yomshini wokuhlamba. Idibanisa i-motor kunye ne-pulley, i-tandem eyenza ukuba idrama ihambe ngexesha lokuhlamba. Xa indlela yokuxhuma iphula okanye iimpukane, umatshini uyayeka ukuhlamba.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nto ayikho kuzo zonke iimodeli zanamhlanje. Umzekelo, ibhanti yomatshini wokuhlamba i-LG ayinikiweyo. Ingqungquthela injini kulezi zixhobo ixhunyiwe ngqo. Ngokutsho kwabakhiqizi, lobu bugcisa buvumela ukunciphisa izinga lokutshintsha.

Izizathu zokungasebenzi

Xa isixhobo sokuxhuma kunye nesigxina sokuxhuma siqhubela okokuqala, kwiimeko ezininzi ezi zinto azikho kwimiphumo emibi. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokugqithisa umda omkhulu wemithwalo yokuhlamba okanye ukungalingani. Kwanele nje ukubeka ibhande kumatshini wokuhlamba. Ukuba ukukhubazeka okunjalo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kuya kufuneka ufumane izizathu zalo. Kukho uninzi:

1. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ibhanti ayinakusetyenziswa. Esi sizathu esibalulekileyo. Inokwenzeka ukuba, iphela kwaye ifuna ukutshintshwa.
2. Ikhonkco engafanelekanga ye-pulley. Ngenxa yokuguquka okuqhubekayo ngexesha lokuphinda, liyakunqumla. Xa ufumanisa le ngxaki, i-bolt okanye i nut edibene nayo kwi-drum shaft kufuneka iqiniswe.
3. Intaba yentsimbi ikhululekile. Kuyimfuneko ukuyijonga kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, yomeze.
4. Inkcazelo ye-shaft ne-pulley. Isizathu sinokuphulwa komthamo wokubhanxa ngexesha lokuhlamba okanye umtshato wefowuni. Ukuba le nto ifowuni esanda kuthengwa, kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko leenkonzo zokuxilonga nokulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa komatshini wokuhlamba.
5. Ukhululekile umnqamlezo. I-shaft iqhotyoshelwe kwi-tank nale nxalenye. Umnqamlezo ngethuba lokusebenza lungaqhambuka kwaye lenze ukuba kungalingani. Kufuneka ukuba utshintshe kwaye uqine i-bolts fasting.
6. I-pulley okanye ibhanti kumatshini wokuhlamba uye wafakwa ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka emva kokulungiswa kutshanje. Ukuba ingxaki ayinakuyicombulula wena ngokwakho, kungcono ukubiza umnxibelelisi oqeqeshiweyo ukuze angonakali ezinye iifowuni.
7. Ukungasebenzi kunye nokungonakaliswa kweebhere. Le nxalenye yesakhiwo esisekelayo, esinika umthwalo ofanayo kuwo onke amanqaku omatshini ngexesha lokuhlamba kwaye iqinisekisa inkqubo engaphazamisekiyo yokugubungela ngesivinini esiphezulu.
8. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-belt drive iyahlula kumashishini ahlambulukileyo. Ixutywa nje ngexesha lokuhlamba umzimba.
9. Yakha ukuhlaselwa kwi-pulley. Le nxalenye yenziwe nge-brittle zetsimbi, kwaye ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle, iyakhupha, ekhokelela ekugqokeni kwebhanti.
10. Kwimeko apho umatshini wokuhlambela wawungasetyenziswanga ixesha elide, ibhande liyaqhawula kunye neinyembezi ngexesha lokuhlamba.

Indlela yokukhetha ibhanti kumatshini wokuhlamba?

Ukuba isisombululo sifumanekile kwaye kufuneka ubeke endaweni yokuxhumela imoto kunye neyunithi yombambano ukuze uyisombulule, kuphakame imibuzo emitsha. Kuphi ukuthenga ibhande kumatshini wokuhlamba kunye nendlela yokukhetha ngokuchanekileyo?

I-Masters bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge iimpahla zecandelo lezixhobo zasekhaya kuphela kwiivenkile ezizodwa kunye neemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo. Akuyimfuneko ukuthenga iinkcukacha ngeebhodi zeencwadana, nangona zingasetyenziswa. Umngcipheko omkhulu kukuthenga umkhiqizo onobulunga.

Zonke iibhanti zokuqhuba ziyahluka kwiiparitha eziliqela:

• Ubude;
• Uhlobo lwefayile ye-wedges (J no-H) kunye nenani labo;
• Ukumakisha.

Ukuze ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo ibhande kumatshini wokuhlamba, kukulungele ukujonga amanqaku kwimveliso endala. Iqukethe amanani amahlanu kunye neleta, umzekelo 1023 H7.

I-Belt ishintshwe kumatshini wokuhlamba: umyalelo

1. Umbane unqanyuliwe kwizandla.
2. Umshini wokuhlamba ujikeleza ngendlela enokufikelela okukhululekile kumdonga wasemva.
3. Ukucima iibhotshi apho ikhuselo lokukhusela ligcinwe khona.
4. Umkhiqizo omdala ususwe, kwaye endaweni yayo ifakwe enye entsha ngendlela elandelayo: utywala lufakwa kwi-injini yokuqala, ngoko, ngokuskena i-shaft, ityathwa kwi-pulley. Umgaqo ufana nokudonsa ibhayisekile.
5. Isimboli sifanele singene kwi-groove.
6. Ukuhlolisisa ukusebenza, i-pulley iyajikeleza amaxesha amaninzi.
7. Ikhuselo lokukhusela lifakwe endaweni kwaye lugcinwe kunye nokugcina iibhotshi, umatshini wokuhlamba ufakwe kwakhona. Ukulungiswa komsebenzi kwi-belt replacement kugqityiwe.

Isiphelo

Ukuba imbangela yokungasebenzi komatshini wokuhlamba yintambo yokuxhuma kunye neyunithi yerubhi, ngoko phambi kokuba utshintshe ibhande, kufuneka uthenge umveliso ofanelekileyo kunye nokumakishwa okufanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokulungisa ngokwayo ilula. Inokwenziwa ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubiza umnkosi.