I-synthesis of art kwi-theater, cinema, umculo. I-Synthesis yoBugcisa kwiCawa yamaOthodoki

Ubume bendalo bubala ngokubonakalisa ukunyaniseka ngendlela yemifanekiso yezandla. Olu ngqiqo luthatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefom, kunye neenkcubeko zenkcubeko zihlukanisa iindidi eziliqela zobugcisa. Inkqubo yokusebenzisana kunye nentsebenziswano inenjongo yokuphucula umphumo wobugcisa. Ukudibanisa, ukuhlanganiswa kobugcisa kwi-midlalo, umzekelo, ngumzekelo ocacileyo weli ganeko.

Omnye umzekelo wesisombululo somsebenzi omnye onokucinga ungabangela impembelelo engokomoya kumntu xa e tyelela icawa yamaOthodoki.

Inkcazo

I-synthhesis (i-Greek syn - ndawonye, yeshumi - ndibeka) - umbutho, inhlanganisela. Kwintsimi yokuphatha ubugcisa behlabathi, oku akuthethi nje ukudala umzobo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobungcali, oku akuthethi imali elula yabantu abavela kumashishini ahlukeneyo okudala. Iimpawu zeprojekthi yezobugcisa bokwenziwa ngobuchule - ubunye bokuyila kunye nesitayela, ukuthembeka komfanekiso owenziwe, ukuqhelaniswa ngokubanzi kwimpembelelo kumbukeli kunye nomphulaphuli.

Ukususela kwi-specialization ukuya ekusebenzisaneni

Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa bevela kwimikhosi yokuqala, kubandakanywa imibhozo kunye nokucula (ukukhethwa kunye nomculo), ukudweba imizimba kunye nemaski (ubugcisa obuhle), izithixo kunye nezitatu (umfanekiso). Emva koko landela ukwahlukana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphambili kwakukho inkqubo ehambelanayo yokwahlula ubugcisa ngokweentlobo kunye nezikhombisi (zonke ezikhunjulwayo zi-nine muses zihlala e-Olympus). Kwi-Renaissance imisebenzi yabadwebi nabadwebi bafumana ixabiso elikhethekileyo. Kodwa ukuhlanganiswa kobugcisa kumculo, kwi-theater iyaziwa kwixesha elidala.

Ifom yefayile yobugcisa eyahlukileyo yokudala umfanekiso omnye wobugcisa ingahluka kakhulu. I-synthesis of arts kwi-theater, i-cinema, umzekelo, ibonisa indima ebalulekileyo yomdlali, isisindo esikhethekileyo sendima ebalulekileyo. Kweminye imida yenkcubeko imeko ihluke. Kwi-cathedral yaseGothic, umbutho wezithuba, ohambelana nendawo yokwakha "ecocekileyo", idla ngokuqhutywa kwindlela yokwahlula kunye nobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa, kwaye ukubaluleka kwazo kuyafana.

Imizekelo yokusebenzisana kobugcisa

Kwiincwadi, ukupenda, umculo, bekukho imisebenzi yamandla amakhulu obugcisa, eyakhelwe kwimithetho eqhuba kuphela kule ndlela yokudala. Kodwa imimandla embalwa yayibhalwe kwiindlela ezihlukeneyo zobugcisa. Umzekeliso weNcwadi, ubugcisa beNcwadi yinto yemveliso enjalo. Ukuxazulula ingxaki yomzobo-mfanekiso weengqungquthela zeengqungquthela, iziganeko eziphambili zesalathisi-nkcazelo, umfuziselo kufuneka agcine engqondweni ingqibelelo yembono yoyilo lonke le ncwadi, ubumbano lwazo zonke izixhobo: i-cover, ifowuni, izikhuselo zesikrini. Ngaloo ndlela kuphela umphumo womsebenzi wombhali uphakamisa impendulo efunekayo kumphefumlo womfundi.

Indawo ebalulekileyo kwinkcubeko yabaphi na abantu ngumculo. Ukuqulunqwa kobugcisa kumculo kuya rhoqo kuvela. Ukucacisa indlela yokudibanisa ephilileyo kunengqiqo, kodwa ngokubambisana neencwadi kunye neengqungquthela, ingqiqo kunye neentsingiselo ezifezekanga ezingaqhelekanga kwihlabathi lomculo. Imveliso yale ntetho - ingoma, i-opera - ifumene iimpawu zendlela ethile yobugcisa, kwaye ukuthandwa kwayo akukho mida ngexesha kunye nendawo. Kwiingoma zonqulo, i-ballads ukuhamba kweemvumi ukuya kwimiboniso emihle yeenkwenkwezi kunye neenkwenkwezi zegwala kunye nemveliso enomdla kwiindawo ezinzima zehlabathi-oku kuveliswa kwemvelo.

Iifom ze-Commonwealth zoBugcisa

Enye yeendlela zokusebenzisana ngobuchule beengcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezihambelanayo kukuqulunqwa kobugcisa beplastiki. Ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kukuhlanganiswa kobugcisa kwizakhiwo zobugcisa. Kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kwembali, iqondo lokupakanyiswa kwezakhiwo, ukudweba, ukudweba, ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa kunye noyilo litshintshile. Kwiitempileni zasendulo zaseYiputa kunye nasezindlwini zobukhosi be-Renaissance, umlinganiselo wempembelelo kwimifanekiso engenayo, imizobo kunye nepeyinti, ifenitshala nempahla eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ngokusoloko isiseko sakhiwo sokwakha, umphathi weengcamango ezifanayo. Kule meko, ubugcisa obuhlanganisiweyo bugcina ukuzimela.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ubugcisa bobugcisa bobugcisa bokwenene . AmaKhhedithethi aseGothic, iigodlo kwi style rococo, izakhiwo zamatriki ze-Art Nouveau kunye nexesha le-Art Nouveau ngumzekelo ocacileyo wobumbano lwendawo kunye nenjongo yokusingqongileyo. Ukudweba, ukudweba, ukudweba, ifenitshala - akukho nto ingasuswa ngaphandle komonakalo komfanekiso omnye wobugcisa.

Omnye umzekelo wokusebenzisana kwezobugcisa kwakubungqina bokubugcisa kwezobugcisa. Njenga-cinema, i-theatre ine-characteristic temporal character kwaye inokwenene. Umsebenzi womlawuli we-intsebenzo emangalisayo okanye ye-opera, usebenzisa iimeko ezihlukahlukeneyo zezindlela zobugcisa, ezichaphazela zonke izitho zengqondo zombukeli, yakha umbukiso ngomyalezo owodwa wokudala. Umdlali odlala umdlalo, umqambi, umculi, umculi wokubhenca, umyili wezambatho, umculi wokukhanyisa - elowo ugalela ekudalweni kwentsebenzo ngokuhambelana neetalente zakhe kwicandelo lobugcisa lobuhlukile.

Ubugcisa beMvelo

I-cinema kunye nomabonwakude zivelisa umkhiqizo oniqhamo lemizamo yabantu abaninzi. Umfanekiso obonakalayo, umgca ozwakalayo, umxholo we-semantic - yonke into ibaluleke kakhulu. Umbhali wefilimu udla ngokuba ngumlawuli, kodwa lo msebenzi ubonisa ulwazi nezakhono ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yobugcisa.

Ukuchaneka kwetheknoloji yokuvelisa ifilimu kuthonya iindlela zomsebenzi womculi nomqambi, umhlobiso kunye nomdlali. Kodwa oku kuqinisa kuphela ukudibanisa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuninzi kwinkqubo yefilimu, apho into eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa. Uhlobo lwezobugcisa kwifilimu kunye nomabonwakude kuyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo.

I-Architecture yeCawa leOthodoki

Izakhiwo zenjongo yonqulo ziye zahlala zakhiwe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kwabaphathi bezakhono ezahlukeneyo. Isiseko sobugcisa kwithempeli luyinxalenye yendalo kwiinjongo zokufezekisa impembelelo efanelekileyo kwithembekile.

Indima ephambili ekubunjweni komfanekiso wetempile kaThixo yilezo zokwakha. Kuthathwe kwizithethe zaseByzantine, icebo eliyakhayo kunye nocwangciso lwecawa yama-Orthodox yaseRussia elawunqamle umnqamlezo kwavela kwiintsuku ezininzi. Icandelo lezakhiwo zokwakha lwangaphakathi lendawo lugxininisa uxhulumaniso phakathi kwehlabathi ezimbini - ngokomoya nangokwenyama. Indawo elawulwa ngokukhawuleza yesakhiwo, ukubekwa kwayo kuhambelana nokunyuka ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma kwaye ukusuka phezulu. Isibingelelo kunye nedome zifanekisela isibhakabhaka kunye nabemi balo kwaye zikhonza njengengongoma yokubhekisa kule ntshukumo: xa usuka emnyango, osempumalanga, ukuya empuma - kwisibingelelo, ngaphambi kokuba amakholwa avule ilanga.

Impembelelo enamandla kwimiphefumlo yamakholwa yintsebenziswano yobugcisa kwicawa yamaOthodoki: ukuqhutyelwa kwendawo yokwakha kunye nokupenda, ubugcisa kunye nesakhiwo secawa esicebileyo. Ilungiselelo leempawu, izixhobo zemizobo yodonga, idilesi, i-dome-konke oku kuhambelana kakhulu nombono wobugcisa jikelele kwaye ngexesha elifanayo isimboli esinzulu. I-iconostasis, ngokuqhelekileyo iqukethe amanani amaninzi, kunye neGreat Royal Gates phakathi, ipulpiti, i-choir - yonke into ihlotshiswe ngokucebile ngemifanekiso kunye nepeyinti eyenziwa ngamagosa angcono. Iicawa zihlala zakhiwe, kungekhona ukunyanzelisa okanye zithetha, kuba itempile yindlu kaThixo.

Ulungelelwano kunye nokulandela uThixo

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kubalulekile, kodwa kungekhona yedwa, inxalenye yempembelelo enamandla yokomoya kumakholwa. Inkqubo ye-Orthodox inqulo yenziwa ngokwemiqathango, efana nemithetho yezinye iifomu zobugcisa. Kwakhona ukuhlanganiswa kobugcisa. Kwicawa yamaOthodoki, iinkonzo zemihla ngemihla kunye nezobukhosi zigcinwe, zilawulwa yimigqomo engqongqo. Ukunyakaza, ukuphakama kwamanxaxheba kwaba mbhiyozo, ehamba kunye nokucula kunye nokufunda kweetekisi zikaThixo, iimpahla zababingeleli, ikhandlela - zonke zibonisa intsingiselo kwaye ihlose ukuvumelanisa umoya wonke wetempile, igxininisa umnqweno wamandla angaphezulu, angaphezulu.

Itempile enye ye-Orthodox imodeli yendalo yonke. Kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kobugcisa ethempelini kuyindlela yokubonisa ubuhle, ubuqaqawuli, ubukhulu, ukuvumelana kwehlabathi.

Ixesha lokunxibelelana okukhulu

Ubugcisa bwanamhlanje buvame ukuvelisa kunye nokwenza izinto ezininzi. Isishwankathelo sobugcisa kwi-theater, i-cinema yenza ukuba kuqaphele ixesha. Ukubambisana kunye nempembelelo emzimbeni yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobuchule kubonakala.

I-apotheosis yangempela yobugcisa bezinto ezibonakalayo yimbonakalo ezinikele kwiziganeko ezibalulekileyo zoluntu. Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kweMidlalo yeOlimpiki akuyona nje imikhosi esemthethweni eyenziwa ngabaququzeleli, kodwa i-grandiose ibonisa ukuba ibonwa ngabantu abaninzi emhlabeni. Abameli abasemgangathweni yecandelo lezemidlalo, i-cinema, umculo, i-choreography inxaxheba kuzo. Uchungechunge olubonakalayo lwenziwa ngabaculi, iingcali zeekhompyutheni zekhompyutha. Le ngqungquthela yamanje yobugcisa. Kwaye bonke banomgomo omnye-ukuxelela ngelizwe eliphambili lezemidlalo, ukubonisa uvuyo loqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabantu abatsha abavela kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba.

Isilinganiselo kunye nokuphikisana

Ihlabathi liyatshintsha ngokukhawuleza, njengombono womculi ngaye. Kungcono ukuqonda iindawo ezikufutshane, ukubona iinkcukacha ezincinci, ukuzixhuma kumfanekiso jikelele wendawo yonke kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi olutsha kunceda umntu odala kunye ne-arsenal yonke yeenkcubeko. Ukwandisa ibizwa ngokuba yi-arts ye-theatre, i-cinema, ithelevishini, i-architecture.