Robot Asimo, okanye impumelelo zokudalwa basemoyeni

Kwakhona Japan kuqala kunabo bonke ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lobuxhakaxhaka obutsha. Ngo-2000, ukuba iqwalaselwe robot kawonke Asimo yaziswa - Android ngubani na onako ukuya ngokuzimeleyo, ukwahlula phakathi ebusweni abantu kunye umsebenzi womnatha. Ngo-2009, iindwendwe zikwazi ukuthenga eli thambeka zesayensi ngabanye, ukuba irente. Inqaku uxelela ngakumbi best friend umntu omtsha.

Njani ukuba kwaqala?

Lo mbono ukwenza irobhothi irobhothi weza ngabaqulunqe ezi nkampani Japanese "Honda". Asimo robot wadalwa ngumncedi mntwini, waza wabonakala kwase yokuqala Asimov mihla kwi 80s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Emva kokuba inkampani "Honda" zingqineke kakuhle kwimarike elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye uthathe isigqibo ophambili, esondela ingqalelo kuye okwangoku wachukunyiswa kummandla lomsebenzi - nokudalwa irobhothi robot Android ukuba bafudukela ngemilenze emibini.

Indlela ingongoma ephambili enxulumana akazange ukudala imoto elula, kwaye ngokutsha indlela, ukukwazi ukucinga, ukusebenza iintshukumo ezilula ukunceda abantu.

History of indalo

Izazinzulu ziye zacebisa ukuba abantu intsebenziswano robot eqhelekileyo kufuneka akwazi hayi kuphela ukususa ngokuzimeleyo endaweni ethe tyaba, kodwa ukusebenzisa izinyuko ukuba ningethi uzinzo kuluhlu olubanzi lweemeko. Ngoko ke, le imilo ngabantu ezifana kwaye kunceda ngokugcina ekubeni technology umgama.

Kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, ukudalwa irobhothi enjalo kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuthatha ixesha msebenzi, kodwa "Honda" inkampani ikwazile ukumelana nayo. Ngowe-1986, imodeli yokuqala irobhothi Asimo yaziswa. Akwazi ukuhamba, kodwa endaweni ethe tyaba ngokucotha ngokwaneleyo (inyathelo 1 kume imizuzwana 5). Ukuphucula isantya, izazinzulu sele iqulunqwe ngokukhethekileyo iteknoloji ebizwa ngokuba 'ukuhamba amakhulu'. Kwaye ngoDisemba 2004, kwabakho ezintsha impumelelo inkampani "Honda" - irobhothi "Asimo" (iifoto apho ingabonwa kwinqaku) waqalisa ukusebenza. Sele ngo-2011 kuguqulelo oluhlaziyiweyo irobhothi yafakwa ngobugcisa yehlabathi yokuqala yolawulo yokuziphatha elizimeleyo.

iimpawu technical

Ukuba uthelekisa iimpawu irobhothi Asimo ngo-2000 kwaye imodeli entsha, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele nhlanganiso engaqhelekanga. Ngowe-2000 yena emelwe ubunzima isampulu 52 eekhilogram. ukuphakama yakhe 120 cm kunye nobubanzi -. Wahamba 45 cm ngesantya esingu-1.6 km / h, ayaba nako ukubaleka .. Ndasebenza ukusuka nickel-hydrogen kwebhetri malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Amaqondo inkululeko, oko kukuthi, iseti trajectories intshukumo ozimeleyo, 26.

Imodeli entsha iye umahluko omkhulu. ubunzima bayo iye yaba ngaphantsi kwe buziikhilogram-2, ngelixa ukukhula yi ngokweesentimitha-10. isantya ehamba baqala ukwenza 3 km (2.7 km) / h. Irobhothi uyakwazi ukubaleka ngo-2014, lo gama ekuphuhliseni nesantya km 7 / h. It has 57 degrees wenkululeko kwaye ibe ngaphezu kweyure ukuba asebenze ngaphandle uyazihlaziya.

ukusebenza

Asimo irobhothi spectrum ezibanzi imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo:

• Amelane ingqalelo. Yevidiyo ngekhamera robhothi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi bakwazi ukulandelela ihamba izinto eziyijikelezileyo.
• Uyaziqonda komzimba. Imodeli entsha bokwenyaniso ngokutolika izimbo zomzimba. Ngamana kunyikima izandla sibingelela okanye goodbye.
• Ubona bume. Lihamba irobhothi ekhuselekileyo wena kunye nabanye. Yena uyaqonda ukuba elo nyathelo, kwaye ayawa kuyo, futhi kwamandla zikufumane umntu obemi ngendlela yakhe.
• Kubhaliwe esebenza izandi. Intloko nomzimba irobhothi wakha 8 imibhobho enxulumene kwindlela HARK. Oku uyakwazi ukubona izandi nge-80% ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, Asimo siyalwazi imingxilo emithathu yokuthetha, oko kukuthi, ukuze baqonde oko ukuthetha ngabantu abathathu ngexesha elifanayo (ngasendleleni, eli gunya ayifumaneki umntu ngamnye). Irobhothi lula ukufumanisa apho wafika isandi, ukuba umahluko phakathi ilizwi, yahlukanisa intetho yabantu evela kweminye imithombo ingxolo. Enye irobhothi esabela ngayo igama lakhe, yena ajike intloko yakhe Kwelinye iqela, kwakunye aphendule izandi, ethwele alam okanye ingozi.
• ukuqondwa Appearance. Ukongeza, irobhothi uyakwazi ukubona ubuso eziqhelekileyo. Ngoku uyakwazi ukunakana abantu malunga 15, kodwa kamsinya nje wabona indoda nangoko ajike kuye ngegama.

impikiswano yorhwebo

Japanese Asimo robot ungakwazi ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi. Uyakwazi ukuba azise umnini malunga iindwendwe babasa ngqo kuye. Nangona kunjalo, i umncedisi ebalulekile enjalo ngoxa kunzima ukufumana. Kwithuba ka-2009 kwakukho robots 100 kuphela. Iindleko imveliso asim nganye imalunga $ 1 yezigidi.

robot nganye - umsebenzi onzima manual, kwaye ngelixa inkampani "Honda" ayikho ijonge mass ukuvelisa kwimarike Android. Kodwa kungaba kuqashwe nobuhle enjalo. Iindleko ukusetyenziswa imini-30 ngu-14 amawaka eerandi.

naye best

Asim namhlanje uyakwazi ukwenza nokusebenzisa izinto tyhala inqwelo kwi wevenkile, utshwala (ngakumbi, unako ukwenza iti zabo) kwaye avule ucango. Irobhothi elungeleleneyo ngokugqibeleleyo, ngoko musani ukubuxhalela into aya achitheke into okanye ukubetha, hayi maphakathi khona. lights Isalathisi shelwe kwi "esifubeni", ndiya kusoloko ndinikhumbuza malunga nemeko oNcedisayo nendlela unako ukusebenza. irobhothi kulawulwa nge umlawuli ngesandla ikho.

Inkampani "Honda" buhlakani njengoko ukukwazi ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile ngokuqokelela nangokuhlaziya ulwazi. Ngokusekelwe kule mbono, yaye zadalwa ngumntu robot basemoyeni Asimo (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku). Ukuphucula namandla yengqondo neyomzimba ukuba hit irobhothi Android. Nangona ukwenza eyakho kwimisebenzi ubukrelekrele babo ngumntu nemisebenzi ezininzi kuya kufuneka ishumi ngaphezu kwesinye, Japan sele wenza amanyathelo okuqala kolu kwinkalo yophando.