Oosonzululwazi kunye ngezenzo zabo. Wayila - a ...

Yintoni elikuvumela? Le ubuchule, inzululwazi okanye isiganeko? Enyanisweni, oko kuxhomekeke. Ngomhla umongo kombono, kwakunye phi kwaye njani ukwenza fyabo, zifundwe kweli nqaku.

Wayila - a ...

Amaxesha amaninzi wayila lu dityanisiwe indlela entsonkothileyo ukuba, njengokuba umthetho, unamalungu amaninzi, iingcingo, zeetships iqhosha. Ngelo xesha langoku isixhobo amatsha ngokuqhelekileyo enxulumene ne-elektroniki kunye By.

Kakade ke, oko kusenokuba yinyaniso. Noko ke, wayila wayekho phambi kweminyaka lwedijithali. Ngokutsho definition mnye, wayila i okrelekrele okanye lobuchwepheshe isakhiwo, indlela, eye entsha. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa izinto ezikhoyo ngenjongo elitsha.

Wayila - isixhobo mali ijolise ekusombululeni nayiphi na ingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ithuba indalo yayo kubalelwa emntwini, yaye onke amalungelo ilawulwa yi imithetho yelizwe apho wayila zadalwa.

Ukuzalwa iintlondi

Enyanisweni, wayila abakho kuphela logama nje uhlanga lwabantu. Made amatye, imithi kunye nabantu yamandulo notyhidiweyo wadala kakhulu izixhobo luncedo ukuzingela, ezolimo kunye nokulima.

Basebenzisa izembe, isixhobo ilitye, isaphetha kunye notolo, ngekhuba. Malunga 20 amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo, sele eze ngenaliti kunye nempahla kwakudala. Kunxweme lweMeditera malunga-10 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo wadala umnatha isikhephe lokuloba. A harpoon Kwabonakala eFransi malunga-13 000 eyadlulayo.

Ezibalulekileyo kwaye ukuza kuthi ga wayila - kubhaliweyo. Ukubonakala kwaso kubalelwa kule nkulungwane BC yesine, nangona ngaphambi kweli xesha kwakukho ezinye iintlobo yokosulela ulwazi. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amathambo, izinti, amatye, ukubeka ngendlela ethile kwi-mali ethile. E Inca, umzekelo, kukho incwadi nodular.

impucuko yamandulo

Kunye nophuhliso loluntu abantu kwavela urhulumente lokuqala: eMesopotamiya, ubukumkani umYiputa, China, India, Greece, eRoma. Baphethe ezininzi obafunyanwa umdla. EBhabhiloni, wadala isepha yokuqala, yasungulwa yaseScandinavia izihlangu zam, eMesopotamiya - enqwelweni.

E Egypt wamandulo Papyrus, izithambiso, inks esekelwe kwi-oyile kunye fini. AmaYiputa owavela ikhalenda solar kunye iwotshi, amakhandlela, ivili sombumbi kunye lock ucango.

Akukho ngaphantsi evelele yaba ngamaRoma. Buyela ngo-168 BC, ukuba wadala eendaba yokuqala. Umongo fyabo kukuba nebhodi ngomthi, apho babekwa iindaba zakutshanje, iziganeko nemiyalelo komlawuli. ERoma yamandulo wabonakala kuqala ezikhanyayo imigudu indlela.

Uninzi nemi- Ukusungulwa of Greece yamandulo yenza isiseko ubuchwepheshe bale mihla. Yaba amaGrike basungula amdaka amanzi aphilileyo. Nangona kukho ubungqina bokuba okokuqala, ezi zakhiwo wabonakala kwi Indus Valley impucuko. AmaGrike wanika ingcamango CTLI, ekhanyisa izikhuni ezindulini eziselunxwemeni inqanawa musa ulahlekile ebumnyameni. Le mizi apho iishawa zoluntu kunye nenkqubo zokufudumeza.

zamaxesha nezi zazo

Icountdown of the Ages Aphakathi idla ngokwenziwa kunye nokwehla kwe-Emphaya yamaRoma kwi IV-V BC leminyaka. EYurophu, amandla Catholic Church wazuza, zinciphisa uphuhliso yenzululwazi. Ngoko ke, kumaXesha Aphakathi kusasa, iziko kwezenkcubeko nakwimfundo itshintshele kumazwe Asia Islamic.

E China, imveliso kwemoto, ngenkulungwane IX, ukudala umgubo omnyama, ushicilelo anemifanekiso kunye nokushicilela phezu kumatshini. Apha udale flamethrower nemipu. , Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuye kwabonakala enkosi Ndingumhlali wase Cordoba Abbas Ibn Firnas iparashute lokuqala kunye idalwe.

Ngowe XIII-XV ngenkulungwane eYurophu ngakumbi Renaissance. Impembelelo webandla ngobugcisa isayensi buthathaka. Owavela isipili yeglasi yokuqala, eJamani eza kunye buttonholes, Guttenberg idala umatshini wokushicilela. ENgilani, uJohn noMary iphakamisa ingcamango yangasese e-Italy, Pisa kunye Alessandro Salvino umva idaliwe iindondo ukuze ezikude.

amaxesha Modern nowangoku

Ithuba ukususela XVI kwinkulungwane XX yaba zingxola nesikhazimlayo kwimbali yoluntu zenzululwazi. A lot of ezifunyaniswe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI, loluka ULeonardo da Vinci. Oku kudala isikere, isilinge, a crossbow, yenkqubo ngomatshini ngenqwelo-moya, njalo-njalo. D.

Ngelo xesha, eSpeyin ceba musket, German Peter Heynlyayn up with ephaketheni, Conrad Gesner wadala ipensile yokuqala, Oda Nobunaga - inqanawa. Galileo Galilei owavela teleskopu, ubushushu, ngemicroscope, Izahluli ngokulinganayo.

Oosonzululwazi kunye ngezenzo zabo kangako ebaluleke kakhulu kulo ibandla. Ngenkulungwane XVII, wasungula injini umphunga, ukulinganisa, nempompo lwepolitiki, njengomatshini wokubala, ikloko pendulum. Kwinkulungwane XVIII ibhaluni, intonga umbane, ukulungelelana torsion, umkhumbi, ukukhanya zombane, ifoto ephepheni.

In XIX-XX kwiinkulungwane bafunda umbane, physics zenyukliya, kunye nobume. Lyutdge kudala microphone, Edison - zigqengezelayo, uKarl Bents owavela imoto. Popov kukudala kanomathotholo, Bratya Rayt wasungula lo moya, Cheremuhin - ntaka. Buynov kudala jet injini, Cousteau - sasiqubha.

Lento Random

Zokuqamba ezifunyaniswe azisoloko ziziphumo Plan yakhiwe ngokucacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha yenzeke ngengozi okanye ngenxa yeempazamo. Sicombululo sazo izifo ezininzi, penicillin, Alexander Fleming wafumanisa ngokungalindelekanga, kwelinye izitya ezingahlanjwanga elabhoratri.

Garri Uesli Coover wasungula cyanoacrylate, ukudala lens yeplastiki ecacileyo izinto ezamehlo. Kodwa xa wamgalela umbandela kwifomu ukuba wayengakwazi oko. Kwathi kanti loo nto ayithethi kuthi imilo, kodwa neglu ezigqwesileyo izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Athotywa lo ingcina lokuqala.

Ngengozi, kwaye kufanele imbonakalo yeglasi ukhuseleko. Umsunguli Its Edouard Benedictus ngandlel lawisa iselwa iglasi, nto leyo igutyungelwe iintanda, kodwa ngandlel 'oko akayaphula. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba amandla iglasi wamnika isisombululo collodion eseleyo kwi ezindongeni isitya.

Kodwa chips zamazambane zidalwe, kunoko, ngaphandle kwako. Ukusabela ngumthengi onochuku okukruqulayo kwi yokuba obugqithiseleyo bakhe obukhulu kakhulu kwaye ethambileyo, Umpheki Dzhordzh Kram wamnika izilayi phantse ngaphaya. Dish wakuthanda umxhasi, kwaye abanye bafuna ukuzama kuyo. Ukususela ngoko, le menu wabonakala "chips Saratogskie."