Inqwelo-moya neebhetri elanga. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, izazinzulu musa ukulibala ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukukhankanya ukuba oil yinja, ushiywa igesi, amandla atom kuyingozi, kwaye ngokubanzi, kwiminyaka engamakhulu amabini, uluntu luya kuqhubeka ngamatye nezamazembe, njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nemveliso ume ngaphandle amafutha. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, xa kumajelo eendaba kakhulu amanqaku kuphuhliso lobugcisa lokusetyenziswa amandla lomoya, amanzi, izilwanyana kunye nenkunkuma yabantu, kunye nezinye iinketho ngezinto. Ezinye zazo khangela ngathi elingezenzululwazi, abanye mpumelelo zobugcisa lokwenene yaye sele isetyenziswa, ezifana amandla elanga.

solar

Siye safumanisa ukuba inkwenkwezi yakho oyithandayo lisinika ubushushu nokukhanya, ukunceda wakulima, kumo amanzi amachibi, imilambo kunye neelwandle. Kodwa ngaphaya koko, amandla imitha yelanga zingasetyenziswa ngenye indlela. Iminyaka zokuhlola emininzi eyadlulayo wabonakala phezu iikhalityhuleyitha emarikeni kunye ibhetri elanga. Ngoku oku isothuse mntu. Kukho iiprojekthi esele zenziwe: ukuba sele bakha amakhaya yokuqala ukuba itshiswe ngeendleko amandla elanga kwaye asetyenziswe eRashiya kwiimeko ebusika. Le projekthi ibonelela inkqubo zokufudumeza elilalela, njengoko kummandla wethu amafu olusondeleyo ilanga ixesha elide.

Wonke umntu endaweni yokubutha ungathenga solar, oko nje ixabiso ahlaba kakhulu. Kutshiphu kwakhona ukuvelisa amandla nobushushu ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kungekho imithombo yamandla eqhelekileyo, ezifana matutu okanye ezikude emajukujukwini, iiphaneli zesola ezisisiseko. EYurophu, balimi icandelo labucala nabo phezu kwezindlu wonke amakhaya abo baze bathengise umbane okugqithiseleyo imeko yayo efanayo. Kodwa eJamani hayi lizwe sunniest. Plus amandla elanga ngakumbi ukuba ziqalwe. Nangona izazinzulu zithi ilanga ayisoloko kukhanya, kodwa kuthelekiswa ebomini bomntu, inkwenkwezi wethu ngonaphakade.

Inqwelo-moya neebhetri elanga

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, siye wayakhela moya. Makungabi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye moya, kodwa iindleko zamafutha nto yayo, akukho nemisi enobungozi. solar elise yonke kumphezulu amaphiko kunye umzimba ngokwawo. Kwi-flight zovavanyo moya wawela 1541 km ukusuka eFinikisi eDallas. Kumphakamo womlinganiselo kweemitha 8200 nesantya avareji - 84 km / h.

Inqwelo-moya elanga-enikwe ilingwe ngomnye kwabayili zayo - Andre Borsherg. Lo moya - enye irekhodi lakhe elitsha, phambi kokuba wenza i uhambo kwiiyure-26 kwi-moya mnye, ekuthiwa Solar uyibona. Ngoku ke uvavanyo ngenkuthalo ekwenzeni izicwangciso ukuba bawele yonke of America, uze emva koko ukwenza indiza umjikelo.

Iqela lonke, nto leyo edale inqanawa nokulungiselela ngenxa ukusebenza, ukuzama ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze bandise umsebenzi wayo, wayifulela ngamajelo eendaba. Ngapha koko, lo msebenzi eziphambili iziganeko ezinjalo - ukubonisa ihlabathi ukuba amandla kwelanga inethuba elikhulu kwaye zingasetyenziswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka umntu.

History of indalo

Imiyalezo Solar ke engenayo kunye namaphiko kweemitha 63,4, ubunzima bayo - 1.5 tons, uye Motors amane yombane amandla iyonke kilowatts 7. Ilungiselelwe ukuba ukhanyiso iiseli solar inokuba kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. Abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane eekhilogremu accounted for iibhetri lithium, ezo ebizwayo kwindawo yokupaka iimoto. Nayiphi moya Solar elidlulileyo bantinga kuphela ezibiza ukusuka elangeni, neebhetri ukuba aba, ngoko ezincinane.

Ngubani na odale Solar ngokwentshukumisa 2, kuba inkulu kakhulu kuneyokuqala, uye iiseli ezininzi solar - abaninzi kangangoko 17 amawaka. Evulekile - ngaphezulu kwe-70 eemitha. Its eyenziwe carbon ifayibha ukunciphisa ubunzima. Noko ke, oko: Umlinganiseli iitoni 2.3. Ngenxa neebhetri onamandla ngayo inokubhabha iintsuku eziliqela kunye nobusuku ngeqondo-50 ukuya kwi-100 km / h.

Yokubona izinto fuel Solar

Kukho ezininzi imizekelo zokusetyenziswa amandla elanga. I ilula waboniswa nkqu eSoviet film "3 + 2", apho ugqirha of physical sciences echazwe iambrela kunye isipili kubonakala ukukhanya seliphantse ukugqitha ukutya embizeni. Ngoku isayensi nokuphuhlisa ubuchwepheshe yokusebenzisa yokugquma thermal, nto leyo iba ocinga ukuba ufumana amandla elanga.

Ithekhnoloji mnye sele kwanokusetyenziswa kofakelo okusula izityalo kunye namakhaya ubushushu. Ukuze ukuba ukubenza enkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu, kumphezulu imbawula ukwenza vee leyo ukwandisa indawo ezibonakalayo, Uyabubona amandla kwelanga.

Kwimimandla ehlabathini, apho ntolovelo ngqwabalala, uninzi lwamandla uya kokushushubezwa. Ukugcina amandla, ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo nje elanga azinayo indawo enkulu ejongene ilanga, ukuqokelela amandla kunye ukufudumeza indlu. Le mbono ilungile, kodwa kunzima ukuphumeza. Indlu kufuneka ibe ngendlela ebalaseleyo, kuyimfuneko ukulawula umoya, esebenzisa amandla lobushushu kuphela solar kahle kule ndlu kunokuzuzwa kuphela phakathi imini, ehlotyeni kushushu kakhulu.

Aircraft on amandla elanga ngumzekelo ogqwesileyo iimpawu engekasonjululwa. On it efakwe ngere- inkqubo kwisixando sokwenziwa. Kodwa kukho kwakhona ezisebenzayo. Bona utshiwe amanzi okanye umoya. Kamva ke coolants, esiza endlwini. Kuba lula ukubeka iliso, ingafakwa sele kwakhiwe izindlu, kodwa impumelelo yabo ayanelanga ukuba nobusika ngqwabalala eRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo hybrid xa kudityaniswe imithombo eqhelekileyo inkqubo amandla elanga esebenzayo kungonga ukuya ku-60 pesenti lwe-eneji.

izithuthi elanga

Inqwelo-moya neebhetri solar - ayikho i Isithuthi kuphela wangoku olu hlobo lwe-eneji. Kukho iimoto solar, yaye kwakungekho namnye. ngonyaka ngamnye eSwitzerland, yabamba ukhuphiswano, loo nto ibizwa ngokuba phakathi matshini "Tour De Sol." Ugqatso ihlala iintsuku ezintandathu. Suku ngalunye, kufuneka abathathi-nxaxheba boyise km 80 ukuya 150 phezu kwiindlela eSwitzerland kunye Austria.

Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, kukho izithuthi elanga wenza i uhambo nge eRashiya. Ndafumanisa ukuba amavili ayo ayinako le ndebe ukudlula kwiindlela zethu lizwe, kunye nentshukumo waya phezu koohola bendlela. Russia mkhulu, kwaye asisoloko ilanga ngokwaneleyo. Ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, izithuthi elanga igqityiwe indlela yakho. Isantya liphezulu le moto 170 km / h. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-eneji elanga ngohlobo kwezithuthi elanga wafumana esinye isiqinisekiso esihle. EYurophu, ezinye iimodeli sele zibandakanyiwe manqaku.

solar panel. Price. production

solar, enyanisweni, iiseli solar aguqula amandla elanga. Xa film "Mars" Baya kubonisa ngokucacileyo, xa umlinganiswa ophambili emva kwentlekele lise thuli. ERashiya, bengengabo ithandwa yaye zaveliswa. We Ifom order yabucala esezantsi kwi-mali ka-amawaka 9. Engange. Yourself solar, ixabiso apho kuyahlukana nedlela ubungakanani imveliso ye, ixabiso phakathi nesiqingatha iwaka ukuya amawaka 15.

Sebenzisa eRussia

Kwilizwe lethu ilanga likhanya rhoqo, kodwa hayi kakhulu kakhulu. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa amandla elanga, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla kufuneka lufakwe kwi kwizikhewu ezikule yelizwe lethu. Ngelishwa, umsebenzi ibhetri iya kuba nemiphumo emihle kuphela kwixesha elide. Kodwa ukuba uthathe ingqalelo kuphela isixa semali, kodwa zokonga imithombo yendalo, sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba oku kufanele ukuba kukwazeke ukuphuhlisa usebenzise ngenkuthalo.