Udidi: Amadolophu ase-Austria. Izixeko ezihle zaseAstriya

Unyaka ngamnye iidolophu zaseAstriya zitsala izigidi zeendwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. Abantu beza apha ukuhamba ngesantya, ukuthenga kwisitrato esidumile sase-Viennese okanye ukuba baqhelane nenkcubeko entsha kwaye batyelele iindawo zehlabathi.

I-Vienna - inkcubeko yezopolitiko kunye nezopolitiko zombuso

Ukuthetha ngezixeko ezintle zaseAstriya, okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukukhankanya umninimandla waseburhulumenteni, iVienna, apho izikhumbuzo ezininzi zezakhiwo kunye nezinye izinto ezijongiweyo zijonge. I-Vienna iyinkunzi yeyona ndawo kwimimandla yaseburhulumenteni yelizwe. Lo mzi uphuhlisiwe kakhulu, kukho imibutho emininzi ebalulekileyo emhlabeni jikelele, njengokomkhulu we-UN, i-OSCE nabanye. IVienna yintsimi ye talente. Apha azalwe ngabantu abadumileyo njengoMoart, Beethoven, Brahms kunye nabanye abaqambi.

Esi sixeko sasiqulunqwa kwi-1st century AD, xa amaRoma asendulo ahlala apha, aphuma kuloo mmandla ngeenxa ye-5 leminyaka. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 iVienna sele sele ihlaziywa ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha elifanayo amaTurks azama ukuyifumana, kodwa engaphumeleli. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, uNapoleon wazama ukuthatha isixeko. Ngekhulu lama-20, iVienna, njengezinye iidolophu zaseYurophu, zaxhatshazwa kakhulu kwiimfazwe zehlabathi.

IVienna Opera

Le ngenye yeendwendwe ezidumileyo kwi-opera kwihlabathi, ukuba ayilona edume kakhulu. Yakhelwe ngo-1869 kwaye yayijoliswe kuphela ukukholisa iliso labantu abavela kwinkundla yasebukhosini yase-Austria. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha lidlulileyo, kwaye nangona kuphela abameli be-aristocracy bangena kwindawo yokudlala kuqala, namhlanje kuvulelekile kubo bonke abaza.

St. Stephen's Cathedral

Le ngenye yezakhiwo eziphambili kunye ezihle kakhulu zase-Austrian capital. Kukho ikatiyali phakathi kweso sixeko. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo, uye waba yinto yeendawo apho abakhenkethi bajonge khona, befika kwisixeko saseVienna.
I-Austria iyaziqhenya ngomhlaba wayo. Kwaye makhe sithethe ngomnye umzi onomdla kweli lizwe elihle.

Baden

I-Austria ayikhanga kuphela abo bakhenkethi abafuna ukuzulazula kwiidrato zasendulo, kodwa nabo banqwenela ukutyebisa elangeni kwaye bazuze kwiindlela zendalo ezenza ukuba indalo ngokwayo inike. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala emnandi kule meko iya kuba yi-Baden.

I-Spa, i-spa kunye kwakhona

Isixeko saseBaden, esaziwa ngokuba yiBenen kufuphi neVienna, siye sabamba iindwendwe kwixesha elidlulileyo. Imithombo yamaminerari emangalisayo, iipaki eziluhlaza, izitiya kunye nezikwere zifaka isandla ekufumaneni ngokuvisisana phakathi kwabo bafuna ukuphumla nokuqinisa impilo yabo. Esi sakhiwo sibheke empuma yeVienna Woods kwaye sinembali yeenkulungwane eziliqela. UBeethoven ngokwakhe weza apha enethemba lokuphilisa izithulu.

Imithombo yokuphilisa yase-Austrian Baden yaziwa kumaRoma asendulo. Kuze kube namhlanje, eBaden kunabasebenzi abalishumi elinesihlanu bahlamba, ishumi elinesithathu kubo bashushu. Impawu zabo eziphambili kunye nokuphulukisa iimpahla zise calcium sulphate, eyingxenye yamanzi kwaye inefuthe elihle kwimpilo yeendwendwe ze-spa.

Kwisihlandlo sangaphambili, isixeko sasingaphantsi koKhuselo lwaseRoma, kwaye kamva sahlula yaba yimimandla emibini-yamaKatolika namaProtestanti. Ngowe-1818, umgaqo-siseko wokuqala weso sixeko wamkelwa, kwaye ngowe-1871 idolophu yaseBaden ngokusemthethweni yaba yinxalenye yolawulo lwaseJamani. Ngo-1952 wadibanisa neWürttemberg.

Ncinane malunga neendalo

Indawo ephambili yokuzonwabisa (ngaphandle kwemigaqo ye-spa) yeendwendwe zaseBenen yiRurzal. Ekufuphi isonto leparishi kwisitayela samaGothi - ezi zifumaneka xa ufika kwiidolophu zase-Austria - kunye nehholo ledolophu.

E-Baden baya kufumana ezonwabisa kunye nabatyeleli bezokugembula, kuba ilapha, enye yeefowuni ezinkulu kwiYurophu. Ukongezelela, apha unako ukutyelela ii-rosaries ezimangalisayo, izidiliya kunye neendawo zokutyela ezimibalabala.

Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindwendwe kukuba, ukuba kunjalo, uhlobo lwendawo. Iipaki, izihlambo kunye namanzi amandulo-kude neento zonke ezinokuthi zenze ukunqwenela ukuba abalandeli bahambe ngomoya omtsha. Kukho iinqaba ezininzi zamandulo ezazakhiwa ngamakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo.

IGraz

I-Austria igcwele iimangalisa! Iindawo zokuhlalisa ama-Spa kunye nezikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo zangexesha elidlulileyo zidibene apha yonke indawo. Umzekelo obalaseleyo kwesi sixeko saseGraz. Itholakala kwicandelo elisempuma-mpuma likarhulumente. I-Graz yaziwa ngezizathu ezininzi. Ukongezelela ekubeni yeso sixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke kweli lizwe, ngenye yezona zixeko eziphakamileyo kakhulu kwiYurophu yonke. Kuyo yonke indawo eluhlaza, kufana nendalana! Ukongezelela, kukho iiyunivesithi ezininzi ezizimeleyo apha, kwaye enye yezithili ikwabhengezwa njengelifa lehlabathi.

Iipaki, imithi kunye nemifula encinane ejikeleza ngokukhawuleza phakathi kweso sixeko, sinike imimoya emangalisayo. Kodwa ubuninzi kunye nobukhulu bendalo yendalo, ngaphezu koko, budibaniswe nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singatsho ukuba lo ngumzi waseYurophu oqhelekileyo, komnye-apha wonke umntu uya kuziva ekhaya. Iimpawu eziphambili zanamhlanje zinika iGraz i-flav ekhethekileyo, oko kuthetha, umthunzi wexesha langoku. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwintsimi kwathethwa ngekhulu le-12. Ngomhla we-1240 yafumana indawo yeso sixeko, kwaye i-Gray yawela kwii-17-19 zeenkulungwane.

Ezinye iidolophu

Nangona i-Austria ayikho ilizwe elikhulu kakhulu, indawo yalo yimalunga engama-83 000 km sq., Kukho nezinye iidolophu ezintle kwaye ezihle. Kucetyiswa ngokukhethekileyo ukuba eze apha ebusika kubalandeli beentaba ze-skiing. Kwezinye iidolophu zelizwe kukho izindawo zokuhlala eziqhelekileyo, apho abantu behlabathi lonke beza khona. Phakathi kwabo kunokuthiwa yiInnsbruck, Tulfes, Kaprun nabanye.Banokutyelelwa nje kuphela ngabalandeli bezemidlalo esebenzayo, kodwa baninzi ngabantu abafuna ukuthanda indawo enhle yeentaba okanye ukunyanga impilo yabo kwiindawo ezinomoya ococekileyo.

Isiphelo

Izixeko zase-Austria zihluke kakhulu, nangona zifana ngokufanayo. Ekubeni ilizwe linemilinganiselo ephakamileyo yokuphila, okungaqinisekiyo, ifuthe amaxabiso, izixeko nazo zibukeka ngathi. Ubuchwephesha bwakutshanje, iingcamango zabasemagqabini bamehlo bemihla ngemihla, ezifakwe kwiimabula kunye nebhedu - konke oku kudibanisa kunye nombala weYurophu yakudala, apho izikhumbuzo zamandulo zazingagcinwa khona.