Capital njengomba imveliso kunye nenguqu kumashishini aphantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente kwi inkampani yabucala

Uqoqosho zenguqu - utshintsho ibalulekileyo kumaziko amakhulu oqoqosho kwaye ukuyilwa kuqoqosho entsha. Ixesha eli xesha lotshintsho, njengoko umthetho, kuxhomekeke ixesha indlela ngokukhawuleza ukudala eyinkunzi yabucala njenge ngumba kwimveliso. Iqhosha Iziko kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho mihla siqinile. Kuqoqosho lwasekhaya, siqinise njengeziko owodwa ngxi ibakala lasungulwa kunye nophuhliso. Formation lenkampani ngexesha lodluliselo akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukuhlalutya ngokwembono ingcamango neoclassical, njengoko sikhokelo methodological kwaye categorical ayanelanga ukuba ukuhlalutya ngokwaneleyo kwaye achaze ngezenzeko kwezoqoqosho kule Dynamics. Oku kufuna indlela ukusetyenziswa kwamaziko ethathela ingqalelo factor kwabantu imveliso, nendlela zoshishino ubuchule, njengomba, ukuba eyiyo ndaqonda kwifomu intlangano layo njengangaphambili.

Iinkqubo yokuhlaziywa koqoqosho kukhokelela ekubeni le nkampani isiba ifomu lubalaseleyo kwezoqoqosho esemthethweni msebenzi ishishini. Noko ke, amandla amashishini babucala inokuba kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuqhelana nabo kunye nemfuneko, eyinkunzi yabucala njengomba kwimveliso. iingxaki ezibonakalayo ezingaphelelanga kubeyimfuneko isifundo theoretical ngempembelelo yamaziko ukubunjwa yenkampani xa kuqoqosho yenguqu. Ngethuba Iexesha Ienguqu, inguqu lweshishini karhulumente ibe yinkampani, kwakheka eyinkunzi yabucala njengomba nemveliso kunye nophuhliso. Ekuhambeni ukuguqula shwaka amaziko endala olusesikweni - iqela elinegunya kwezoqoqosho, ucwangciso esembindini kunye namaxabiso, "ipropati zesizwe". Uqoqosho yamaZiko, urhulumente ngomlinganiselo omkhulu "licwangcisa" ngokwayo kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi zoshishino non-core kuyo.

Ukungabikho izithethe zemarike, amaziko kunye neendlela ngokubamba umva ukukhula koqoqosho. Namhlanje, abezoqoqosho uqaphele ukuba indawo esembindini kwiinkqubo inguqu kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho mihla kufuneka yabelwe inguqu nezakheko zamaziko nendlela ngokukhawuleza yaye ayila ngokwaneleyo yabucala. Njengoko ngumba imveliso, udlala indima ebonakalayo structuring kuqoqosho entsha. Le nkqubo yamaziko ezenza okanye indlela yokuzivelela revolution esinokubakho. ukhetho yokuzivelela ibandakanya ukuvela amaziko amatsha ngokusesikweni kwinkqubo yenguqu sele likhona. In lwalo yesibini ibhekisa intsingiselo amaziko esebenzisekayo ifuthe labo iphumelela umsebenzi kwezolimo.

Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo wokusungula okusingqongileyo yamaziko kuqoqosho zenguqu kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngenxa "amaziko import" kuphuhliswa nezingqinekayo yimpumelelo, kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. Eyaziwa amaziko ongenisa ulwalathiso: ngokusekelwe imodeli yeengcingane, kwiisampuli kwemigangatho eyayikho ngaphambili kwimbali lizwe, elandela umzekelo ekhoyo kwamanye amazwe.

amaziko Ngenisa lamazwe iifem aphuhlileyo iye omabini amacala akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. amaziko torque yokungenisa ezigxekayo non-kangangoko zabo kwimeko yeziko elinikiweyo. Amaziko, eyamkelekileyo kwamanye amazwe, ukuze ezivakala ngokupheleleyo kunye nokungazinzi kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi ngenxa kwezoqoqosho, kodwa waqala ukutshintsha isakhiwo yeziko, nto leyo inkqubo yokukhuthaza swi kwinkqubo endala yolawulo, kunye nomdla kwezolimo ngabakwenzayo uhlala buthathaka okanye azonelanga ukuba ukuyilwa kobume entsha yeziko.

Ngokufutshane, intsingiselo amaziko lineziphumo ziphikisana. Kwelinye icala, kukhuthaza languquko ngokuqinileyo bume yeziko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, amaziko transfer ibangela ukwanda Ukungazinzi ingxabano yenkampani kuphuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho.