Pisateli- "belali": Fodor Aleksandrovich abramov, Vasiliy Ivanovich Belov, Ivan Ivanovich akulov. emzaneni iprozi

Village iprozi - enye intsingiselo iincwadi Russian kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. It wazalwa kwi 50. Imisebenzi abameli oku engaphezu kweshumi ukufunda abantwana besikolo izifundo iincwadi Russian. Uninzi amabali kunye neenoveli zababhali "lali" yayidla zombini cinematographers Soviet kunye Russian. Ubuchule lwabameli aqaqambe ukubhala kwilali - umxholo wenqaku.

iprozi ingakumbi emaphandleni

Valentin Ovechkin - enye novelists zokuqala nokubhiyozela kumaphepha yemisebenzi yabo yonke yobomi besiza Russian. Acaciswa ukubhala emaphandleni yaba wokubhala ngoko nangoko. Ubulungu ababhali, ezibizwa ngoku pisatelyami- "indawo", ukuya indlela ethile kwi iprozi ixesha elide kwaba kwamathandabuzo. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha eli gama liye wathola ilungelo lokuba khona. Kwathi emva kokupapashwa bali Solzhenitsyn kaThixo "Matryona". Phantsi iprozi yasemaphandleni ukuqonda nje imisebenzi zentsimbi yanikezelwa kubantu belali, kodwa iseti awohluke zobugcisa okuloba. Ntoni na ke?

Pisateli- "belali 'ngemisebenzi yakhe yaphakamisa imiba eziphilayo, ulondolozo izithethe zesizwe Russian. Aba babhali wathetha ngembali, inkcubeko kunye nemiba yokuziphatha kubomi babemi zamaphondo. Enye abameli aqaqambe ukubhala lali - F. abramov.

Ngemisebenzi yakhe encinane, kakhulu, wakwazi ukubonisa isizukulwana, ogama amalungu aziwa, ingakumbi ubunzima imiphumo zeziganeko zembali imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, ubunzima kwexesha kwempi. Kodwa umsebenzi lo mbhali iya ngokufutshane apha ngezantsi. Phambi kokucaphula ezixabisa ababhali uluhlu "belali".

Abameli ukubhala lali

Xa engcanjini intshukumo uncwadi yaba F. abramov. Kumhlathi nale umbhali ubeke Belov kunye Valentin Rasputin. Qulunqa iprozi umxholo Russian idolophana ukuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kukhankanywa imisebenzi enjalo 'njengeNkosi-intlanzi "Astafieva," Water Living "Krupina yaye, ke," Matryona "Solzhenitsyn. Igalelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso ukubhala lwasemaphandleni wenza Vasily Shukshin. ukunambitheka Bright yesikhumba ekhoyo kwi amaphepha eencwadi Vasily Belov. Uluhlu ababhali abaye banikezela imisebenzi yabo kwi lenkolo nezithethe kwilali Russian, ikwaquka N. Cochin, IA akulov, BA Mozhaev, S. Zalygin.

umdla Pisatelyam- kwi "elalini" yabonwa kwi imi--80. Nangona kunjalo, kunye ekuweni yiSoviet Union yaba ezinye iintlobo ezaziwayo. Namhlanje le ncwadi Vasily Belov, Fedor abramov, Valentin Rasputin, amabali Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna wafumana ubomi obutsha. rhoqo Bona yapapashwa kuzo ukudubula films olulongezo (film "Live Khumbula"-2008, "Matryona" 2013).

abramov

Enye abameli abadumileyo ukubhala lali wazalelwa kwingingqi Arkhangelsk, kodwa uninzi lobomi bakhe eLeningrad. Abramov ngokuzithandela ukuba ngaphambili ngo-1941, waya emfazweni. Yaba kuphela emva kokuba igqityiwe baso ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo kwi-Faculty of Russian Philology.

Abramov wabiza iprozi lali usolusapho ukuba ukuhlolisisa ngayo wazama ukuqonda unobangela nentlekele abalimi, iimpawu zentlalo lali. Isibheno nesihloko abramov ngebande elinye kunye namanani ibalulekileyo kule ncwadi yiSoviet ye gqira kunye ngeminyaka.

Kutheni abantu abaninzi kangaka belali kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye ikhaya lakhe kwi 50 kwaye uye kuloo mzi? Lo mbuzo abramov, kunye Shukshin kunye Rasputin azame ukuphendula ngezenzo zakhe, kudala babe ziyahlonelwa ukubhala Russian. Kulo mzekelo, ziyahlelwa uTshawe, ushiye le lali, njalo kabuhlungu. Abramova style lwe zabanye ababhali lali, imifanekiso nto iyinqaba elibi. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kwi umsebenzi lo mbhali - inoveli "Bazalwana Noodade."

Vasily Belov

Lo mbhali - ngozalelwe kuloo lali kummandla Timonikha Vologda. Malunga kobunzima bokuphila yasemaphandleni Belov wayesaziwa wazibonela. Uyise wafa ngexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yeSibini, unina, kwakunye izigidi abafazi Soviet, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukukhulisa abantwana eyedwa. Yabo eneminyaka emihlanu. Komnye imisebenzi yakhe, "atshonile iminyaka," umbhali ekhankanya ubomi nezihlobo zabo - belali.

Belov iminyaka emininzi ababehlala Vologda, kufutshane kwilizwe yakhe encinane, nto leyo wasondela izinto amathuba zoncwadi. Umbhali udumo izise ibali "Into ngokwesiqhelo." Kwaye lo msebenzi lukhuselwe kuye isihloko omnye abameli iprozi lali. In amabali kunye neenoveli Belova iyelenqe akukho ngequbuliso ilenze, apho iziganeko ezimbalwa yaye phantse akukho ngamayelenqe. Belova inzuzo - ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kakuhle i zomthonyama, ukudala imifanekiso ocacileyo lali.

Valentin Rasputin

Umbhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle wakha wathi intetho ka kuloo lali, Nokulibethela kuyo imisebenzi yakhe - umsebenzi wakhe. Yena, njengezinye ababhali, ekuthethwe ngayo kweli nqaku, wakhulela kuloo lali. Yena izidanga kwicandelo kwimbali-philological. Ukupapashwa sebali "Lo Edge wezulu kufutshane 'bt kwaqala. Udumo wenza i "Imali ye Maria."

Ngeminyaka incwadi Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha wayekuthanda kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi nezazi eSoviet. Imisebenzi idumileyo - "Ndlelantle omama," "Live Khumbula". Kuyinto abo babeka ezinye umbhali best iprozi kwi ababhali owayephila Russian.

Ezinye iincwadi Rasputina Valentina Grigorevicha - ngqokelela, equka ibali "Ixesha", "ntombi Ivan, unina Ivan kaThixo", "Umlilo" kunye namabali "Kostrovo iidolophu ezintsha", "eSiberia, eSiberia." Ngaphezu once bhanya wajika umsebenzi lo mbhali. Ukongeza "Phila Khumbula" kufuneka igama kunye nezinye iifilimu ezenziwe kwi imisebenzi Rasputin. Ezizezi: "Vasily and Vasilisa", "Intlanganiso", "Imali ye Maria", "Rudolph".

Sergei Zalygin

Abameli iprozi lali badla oluphezulu kunye nale nombhali. Zalygin Sergey Pavlovich iminyaka eliqela wakhonza i "Yehlabathi Elitsha" umhleli. Ngenxa kuye, kwaye nabanye ababhali kwi 80s ekupheleni 'ukuba aqalise kushicilelo lwemisebenzi Solzhenitsyn kaThixo. Ke ukuze kwakhiwe Zalygin, wadala amabali ezifana "Os'kin argish", "Kwi wase-," "flight Morning", "Abantu Ordinary."

Ivan akulov

"Kasyan Ostudny" yaye "intlanzi Tsar" - ibali, ziqukwe kuluhlu imisebenzi ezibalulekileyo iprozi lali. Umbhali yabo - akulov Ivan Ivanovich - wazalwa kwintsapho yamahlwempu. Kwilali umbhali elizayo waphila ngokuvisisana iminyaka elithoba. Emva kokuba usapho safudukela kwisixeko Sverdlovsk. Ivan akulov waba imfazwe, uphumile ngo-1946 kunye elikwisikhundla nenduna. indlela Creative ngayo yaqalisa kwi-50. Kodwa, Isimanga, waqala bala ayifumanekanga malunga imfazwe. Xa imisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi yena ukusungulwa imifanekiso, ekhumbula esengumntwana, - imifanekiso lali eziqhelekileyo abaye oluninzi ubunzima, kodwa andilahlekwanga amandla abo kunye nokholo.

Vasily Shukshin

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe ukuba umbhali owaziwa kuphela njengommeli iprozi lali, kodwa umlawuli, screenwriter, uba kunqabile netalente yokuqala. Vasily Shukshin wazalwa kummandla besekhaya. lakubo isihloko lincinane kubekwe ngomsonto obomvu emsebenzini wakhe. Amaqhawe iincwadi zakhe ziyaphikisana yaye akukho sezandleni nokuba abalinganiswa ezimbi okanye ezintle. Images Shukshina ubomi, ngokwenene. Emva kwemfazwe, umbhali elizayo kunye nomlawuli, kwakunye nabantu abaninzi abaselula bafudukela kwisixeko esikhulu. Kodwa ke umfanekiso lali wahlala kwinkumbulo yakhe, yaye kamva waya ukukhanyisa imisebenzi enjalo iprozi omfutshane njengomnye "kunqunyulwa", "uMama Intliziyo", "Kalina Krasnaya".

"Matryona"

Solzhenitsyn akukho sezandleni kubameli ukubhala lali. Noko ke, eli bali "Matryona" - enye imisebenzi engcono ezibonisa ubomi baloo lali. Heroine webali - umfazi abalwaziyo yokubawa, umona, umsindo. Amacandelo kwakhe ubomi - uthando, ububele, umsebenzi. Kwaye lo mlinganiswa - hayi umbhali zamabali. Kunye kwase Matryona Solzhenitsyn wadibana kwilali Miltsevo. Heroine webali Solzhenitsyn - lokucheba abangafundanga, kodwa utsalela ingqalelo yomfundi, njengoko watshoyo Twardowski, kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-Anna Karenina.