History of Egypt

Ukusekwa kolawulo European zemali phezu lizwe, bathatha kwizikhundla zikarhulumente ibalulekileyo baseYurophu baye wavusa inkcaso kakhulu kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu zaseYiputa. Ekucudiseni capital amazwe abanamava abalimi abasoloko benyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule irhafu eqolo uhlawule inzala kwimali mboleko zangaphandle. Ukunganeliseki ezingekhoyo abarhwebi, amagcisa, amagosa omkhosi. Ekuhlanganiseni imali yokuhlawula amatyala wachukumisa bonke.

Ekuqaleni, unobangela zonke izigulo waziva aneliseke Khedive Ismail. Noko ke, njengokuba ukusasazwa yemisebenzi abeLungu kunye ngabakomishinala, ingakumbi emva kokuba ukusekwa "iKhabhinethi yaseYurophu", kwacaca mhlophe ukuba ngubani kanye kanye utshaba lwethu.

Xa intloko abameli eliphikisayo izilumko abaselula aseYiputa namagosa omkhosi. Ukuba wadala uluntu ofihlakeleyo ababezibiza "vatanistami" t. E. The namaqhawe ahloniphekileyo. Vatanisty okokuqala wabeka phambili isilogeni "eYiputa kuba amaYiputa." I nani obalaseleyo intshukumo izwe yaba Ahmed Arabi, igosa lomkhosi, oyinzalelwane abalimi. Ideologists omzabalazo wenkululeko zizifundiswa Egyptian Mohammed Abdo, Adib Ishaq, Abdullah Nedim.

Ngowe-1877 yaqala ukuvelisa amaphephandaba inkcaso vatanisty ukuba ugxeke Khedive kunye "kwikhabhinethi yaseYurophu", wamelana kubukhoboka baseYiputa inostrantsami.Istoriya Egypt ...

Eliphikisayo bajoyine amalungu amaninzi zeNdlu ezingaka ye abaqeshisi zobunene. Abesebenza neemfuno: ukuzimela laseYiputa, umgaqo-siseko kunye norhulumente uxanduva.

NgoFebruwari 1879, ukwenzela ukugcina imali yoluntu ikakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlawulo liqhawuke iikhreditha amazwe "cabinet yaseYurophu" wagqiba ukuze ndiyeke amagosa 2,500 yaye abazange uyesabeka ityala efanayo. Oku kwabangela uqhwithela wobhavumo. Amagosa wayindulula amalungiselelo umboniso wamajoni, wabanjwa Nubar Pasha kunye Rivers Wilson waza wazitshixa kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali sakhiwo. Yizani Khedive Ismail ayikwazanga ukubazolisa amagosa. imikhosi ezibangelwa kuyo benqaba ukuvula umlilo phezu demonstrators, zidubule emoyeni. Kuphela emva kokufumana isithembiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo, namagosa wakhululwa Nubar kunye Vilsona.V Egypt zokungahambisani amadoda kunye nabafazi umdla kakhulu. Ngaba ingqalelo ukuba amawele zhenshiny afuthe zendela kwamawele ukuba umtshato wabo uya konwaba gqitha.

Amagosa Speech wabonisa amandla abavakalelwa anti-British kweli lizwe. Urhulumente Kwanyanzeleka ukuba bakuthembe. Nubar Pasha isuswe umhlala-phantsi, yena irhoxisiwe lo umyalelo nokugxothwa kwamagosa, kwaye ityala yonke zahlawulwa. Nangona kunjalo, bonke bolunye uhlanga igcinwe izithuba karhulumente, abameli iBritani France wanikwa ilungelo azo nasiphi na isigqibo lukarhulumente, leyo indlela bekuya kuphazamisana namalungelo amatyala.

History of Egypt