Ibali Vasiliya Shukshina "lokucheba": isishwankathelo, inkcazelo abalinganiswa kunye nohlaziyo

Vasily Shukshin - enye edumileyo Russian ababhali, abadlali kunye nabalawuli benkulungwane XX. Wonke umntu ofunda amabali akhe, ukufumana kuzo into yabo, kufutshane noluqondakalayo kuphela kuye. Enye imisebenzi edume Shukshin - ibali "lali".

Ebuntwaneni umbhali elizayo

Vasily Shukshin wazalelwa kwilali encinane besekhaya. Abazali bakhe abalimi ezilula. Ukususela ekuqaleni umbhali elizayo collectivization mkhaya waya efama. Shukshina uyise wayesebenza ngokunyaniseka, kodwa zange ukumsindisa kwimpindezelo. Emva esikolweni, lo mfana waya kwanokholeji. Kodwa mna ndandingakwazi ukugqiba izifundo zam kuba kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze ukuziphilisa. Okulandelayo yaba inkonzo kwi Navy.

impilo Adult Shukshina

Ukubuyela ekhaya emva kwenkonzo, SHukshin nemimoya kwiindawo ezininzi, kodwa watsho phantsi. Emva koko lo mfana yagqiba ukubhalisa VGIK. Kwanasemva kokuba umdlali odumileyo nakumlawuli, Shukshin zange ayilibale imvelaphi yazo. Uninzi amabali bakhe kunye bhanya nikela kwidolophana kunye nobomi ndoda eqhelekileyo. Story Shukshina "belali" - umzekelo ocacileyo.

movie

Konyaka emva kokufika kwakhe eMoscow nokwamkelwa kwi VGIK SHukshin ke wangenela zefilimu. Yena obekade edlala indima eye- kwi kwinxalenye yesibini "Makube aqukuqela i Don". Ngowe-1959, ohluza ngaphandle film "Ababini Fedor". Emva kokukhululwa kwale tape SHukshin waba weqonga ethandwayo. Imiboniso bhanya bhanya wenza Shukshin-mlawuli, nayo gqitha uthando abaphulaphuli.

Enye mizobo akhe adumileyo - 'Kalina Krasnaya ". Le filimu yahlukile bonke abo eziqeshiweyo SHukshin ekuqaleni. Shukshina ngaphambi kokuba eyayibonwa iprozi master lali. Kwaye kwacingwa ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko yemisebenzi yakhe - oko kusoloko kukho lokucheba, ngubani na oya entla ukutshintsha phantsi kwempembelelo leyinene ezingqongileyo.

Vasily Shukshin wafa isethi movie "Alwa ukuba looMawokhulu Lwabo". wadala imisebenzi kunye bhanya - inkumbulo yale ndoda enkulu: umbhali, weqonga, umlawuli. Omnye wabo - ibali "lali".

isishwankathelo

Intshukumo lenzeka besiza Russian. Malanya uninakhulu wafumana ileta evela unyana wakhe kuzo iprojekthi elilinge, Hero eSoviet Union, apho wathi ahlale eMoscow. Nyana wacebisa unina ukubhabha-moya, njengoko kuya kuba kubiza. Emva kokufunda le ncwadi, umakhulu wafunda wahlala kunye nomzukulwana wakhe shura, xa aza kuqalisa zeholide elandelayo, washiya endlini. Boy ne imvakalelo ukuphulaphula uninakhulu Malanya wathetha kubamelwane, ebaxelela malunga isimemo waza wacela unyana wakhe okusemandleni ukuba uqhubeke njani. Bonke abamelwane ngazwi-nye wabongoza Malagnou ukwamkela esi simemo. Emva kokubuyela, waqalisa ukuba basiyalele yocingo kumzukulwana wakhe unyana wakhe, ngoko ziyithumele eMoscow. Ngexesha lo mfana yena wazama ukuchaza ukuba ufuna ukubhala ngokufutshane umakhulu wam. Kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali eninzi. Umakhulu Malanya akaliphulaphuli umzukulwana, ebizwa zimbiza ngokuba 'ukufunda ". Ngenxa yoko, iitelegram kwabhalwa ukuze afune uninakhulu, wazinika kwisikhundla. Ngokutsho shura, kuba iya kuhlawula imali engange malunga namashumi amabini anesibini.

Ixhegwazana - a lokucheba eqhelekileyo, ngubani na koyika nantoni na entsha. ubomi City sizixhalabisa kwakhe. Ngoko wacela ummelwane wayo ngenjongo ukuba acele icebiso. Egor Lizunov wayesebenza igosa oncedisayo yesikolo kunye izihlandlo eziliqela uziphose-moya. Umakhulu ucele ukuba axelele "yonke into ukuze". Ngenxa umvuzo, wamgalela indoda umqombothi ekhaya-agaye utshwala. Ebudeni incoko, Yegor basela ngokwaneleyo kule utshwala kunye enxila kangaka. Ekuqaleni, ibali lakhe ziqondeka ixhegwazana eziqhelekileyo, waze wacela nomzukulwana wakhe ukuba ubhale phantsi yonke into. Emva koko waphuza egor iincam zamothusa Malagnou. Wathi Candy, ondinikeleyo ukuba bonke abakhweli isanda. I sithetha ngendlela kanye wabona etshayo moya iphiko.

Emva kokubona egor shura umfazi wacela ukuya kwi uloliwe, xa isaziso esifanelekileyo ukuba umzukulwana, kuza kubiza kakhulu, yaye nexesha kukushiya ngakumbi. Ngoko Malanya wagqiba ekubeni aye ndawo konke konke, yaye sifika nomzukulwana wakhe ukuba abhale ileta eya Malume phantsi emlonyeni wayo. Kuyo wathi watshintsha ingqondo yam ukubhabha-moya, xa "wacebisana nabantu abanolwazi."

Xa inkqubo ngokubhalela hyori fakela imigca embalwa esisesakhe. Wabuza umalume wakhe Malanya ukubhala ileta uze uchaze ukuba ukubhabha kwi-moya ayikho Kuyingozi njengegosa wathi Yegor. Hyori lee eMoscow wayefuna ukubona ngamehlo am, kwaye ukwanela kunye nolwazi kwiincwadi ngembali kunye nokwakheka kwaso. Ngoko ke wacela umalume wakhe ukweyisela ixhegwazana. Le ncwadi yayibhalwe, isayinwe ize ithunyelwe buqu Malanya.

Lo nto ichaza imveliso (ibhalwe Shukshin) "belali". Ngokufutshane uyixoxe ibali echazwe kweli bali lulula kakhulu. Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukugqithisa italente yombhali, leyo elula neqondakalayo bonke abafundi ulwimi ukubonisa ihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa bakhe, uloyiko lwabo kunye namaphupha.

abo baphambili

Story Shukshina "Abahlali" lunikezelwa umfazi omdala kunye nomzukulwana wakhe. Ixhegokazi zazigcina umzukulwana wakhe, njengoko unina wazama ukuseka ubomi yakho. Ezimbini yomtshato yangaphambili wahlukana, kwaye elesithathu avavanyelwe amandla. Omnye umfazi omdala umzukulwana wakhe kuye, ukuze akhule kwindawo eqhelekileyo. Umakhulu Malanya - lokucheba. Esi sixeko yonke into enxulumene nayo, kwabangela inkxalabo yakhe. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amacebiso lali. Umbhali wamnika impendulo yakhe - ". Ezingenamandla, wiry, ingxolo, ukwazi kakhulu" Hyori lee wayefana naye ngembonakalo, kodwa zohlobo esahlukileyo. Le nkwenkwe, njengoko umbhali yena njengomntwana, ukwazi, kodwa ngaxeshanye, a uneentloni, othobekileyo ukukhawuleza ukucaphuka.

abafundi umbono

Isebenza Shukshina ushiye akekho ngabandayo. Bonke abafundi baya uqaphele ukuba amabali ezincinane, ophambili apho kukho lokucheba, yongezwe uthando ezisemaphandleni kunye nabo bahlala kulo. Abantu e ukubuyekeza kwabo bathi le ncwadi Shukshina ufuna baphinde bafunde kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, kuba ukunyuka encinane ngemisebenzi umthamo zibalulekile izihloko ngamnye ngathi amaphupha, izimilo, intsingiselo yobomi. abafundi abaninzi wabhala ukuba hero Shukshina - lokucheba - etsala ngenxa bahlala emaphandleni kwaye azi kakuhle ukuba umbhali aweyefuna ukuyithetha.

Vasily Shukshin - inkosi igama Russian. Ukusuka usiba lwayo baphuma amabali ezimangalisayo ngabantu abaqhelekileyo abahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Elinye lamabali akhe - "belali". Sishwankathelo sesiGqeba sinika isishwankathelo Shukshina bobuchule kunye italente yakhe.