Umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngo lwamazwi Pushkin (ngokufutshane)

Kuba ingxaki creative ababhali abaninzi odumileyo zinokufumaneka. Umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngo lwamazwi Pushkin, umzekelo, uthatha indawo kunokuba enkulu. On indima yakhe ekhethekileyo, injongo phezulu, uthi, amaninzi kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Nazi nje ezinye zazo: "Inkululeko womhlwayeli entlango" (ebhalwe 1823), "Umprofeti" (1826), "I Imbongi" (1827), "Echo" (1831), "Monument" (in 1836).

Lithetha ukuthini kwisihobe Pushkin?

Imibongo - ingumzamo uxanduva kwaye kunzima, ngokutsho Alexander. Le mbongi yahlukile abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba wanikwa ukuva, yabona, uqonde into aniweva, akaboni engaliqondi umntu eqhelekileyo. Umbhali isipho sakhe liyawubulala umphefumlo wakhe, ngenxa yokuba uyakwazi 'kubhenca' iintliziyo zabantu. Kodwa italente zesi - ayikho nje isipho, kodwa kananjalo uxanduva olukhulu njengomthwalo onzima. Ngenxa umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngo lwamazwi Pushkin kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

Impembelelo yemibongo kubantu

kwifuthe lazo abantu likhulu kakhulu, ngoko ke imbongi kufuneka ube ngumzekelo yokuziphatha yoluntu, ukulwa kokusesikweni lwentlalo ukubonisa nihlale kulo mzabalazo. Kufuneka ube ngumgwebi befuna nje ngokunxulumene kwabanye, kodwa ngaphezu konke ngokwalo. izibongo lokwenene, ngokutsho Pushkin, kufuneka ibe ubomi-uqinisele babantu, ukuba ndimvuse uluntu kunye nobubele. Kwezi vesi zingentla Pushkin imbongi othetha ngolwalamano enzima kunye nabantu kunye namandla inkululeko okudala.

"Umprofeti"

Kwisikolo aphakamileyo, siye saxubusha yesihloko imbongi kunye nemibongo ngokweenkcukacha kwi amazwi Pushkin. Isifundo 9 ngokuyimfuneko eklasini zanikezelwa kulo mbongo. UMprofethi - ngokoluvo ka-Alexander, umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo imbongi kwi ubizo yayo ephezulu nangomoya. Lo mbongo wadalwa 1826 - ixesha nzima lobunzima imbongi ngokomoya, nto leyo ebangele iindaba wabulawayo the Decembrists. Kulo msebenzi isihloko uyafundiswa ngokweenkcukacha imbongi nemibongo kwi amazwi Pushkin.

Alexander ibhekisa incwadi yomprofeti uIsaya. Kwakhona waba lithemba, ebukele ihlabathi, ebone ukuba zwabha vice kunye ubutshinga. Ngokuba uMdali lokwenyaniso umxholo ngemihla, ezanelisa iintliziyo neengqondo zabantu kufuneka ibe entlango nzulu yonke ... Yena ufuna ukwaneliseka ngokomoya yaye sizibophelele kuyo. Ayikho enye into kuye, yaye akuyomfuneko, njengoko abo balambela banxanelwe ngokuqinisekileyo baya kwaneliswa.

Imbongi-umprofeti wangena ubomi uhlobo ezisezantsi neziphezulu, uve uze cinga konke oko kwenzeka ehlabathini, ukususela ukusabela zezulu ukususa izirhubuluzi, evela emazulwini ukuya njengokujikeleza komhlaba vegetating izityalo. Ngubani emehlweni ukubona bonke ubuhle kwehlabathi, buhlungu imvakalelo Ndilicukuceze eyenzekayo abantu abahlala kuyo. Yaye kumelwe ukuba ndenze loo nto. Izixhobo kunye yintshukumo imbongi - ilizwi lenyaniso. Kodwa ukuze oko yazvilo, ezizezi kokutsha intliziyo, kufuneka lel ubulumko Watsha umlilo uthando olukhulu. Ukongezelela umfanekiso ka -zithunywa zimaphiko ezintandathu Seraphim eBhayibhileni, oko kuthathwa kwaye intshukumo yokugqibela njengesithunywa sikaThixo;

"Kwaye UHL, ovuthayo umlilo,
Xa esifubeni mngxuma vodvinul ".

Ku fanele ku iBhayibhile kunye nethoni jikelele zalo mbongo, sublime kunye nobungangamsha, imperturbable. Ukungabikho izimelabizo isalamane, amagatya ayamileyo kunye neemanyano ubhalo phantsi kolawulo vun'we omnye - "yaye" (waphinda amaxesha amabini kwivesi amathathu), ngokutsho uMnu Solovyov, kufutshane ulwimi yezibhalo ka Pushkin.

Lo "Umprofeti" hero ombambazelayo lo mbongo angacingi inqambi ngobugqwetha eyenzekayo ekuhlaleni, kodwa yena xa ebona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni macala, nangona, kwaye ayikwazi ukutshintsha nto.

"Xa iiyure fun ..."

Ukuqwalaselwa yomsebenzi ayiphelelanga umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo kwi amazwi Pushkin. Umbongo wanikezela kuye baninzi. Ngoko ke, ezinye iimpawu, ezo ntlokoma "Umprofeti," inokufumaneka kamva indalo Alexander, "Xa iiyure yokonwabela ...". Libhalwe ngo 1830. Umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo ngo lwamazwi isandi Pushkin apha ngokwahlukileyo kancinci. Kuyo inguqu yokomoya yombhali ucula inguqu umprofeti, ngokomzimba neyokuziphatha, leyo kwenzeka emva ihlazo lakhe Iziko ukubandezeleka kwabantu.

ubomi Pushkin iphela yaba ocacileyo iingcinga zakhe zichanekile. freestyle wakhe, imibongo ngqindilili zoqhankqalazo ezichasene nama yobukhoboka nengcinezelo yabantu, wabiza nzima ukuze kukhululwe abantu. Waziphilisa ngamandla umoya abahlobo elubhacweni Decembrists Pushkin, abanyuse nokuqina isibindi.

"Arion"

isihloko ezininzi kakhulu wembongi kunye nemibongo kwi amazwi Pushkin. Ngokufutshane chaza lo mbongo ulandelayo - "Arion", sidalwe 1827. Ithetha ngemfuneko inkalipho namandla. Umbongo allegorically recreates kwesiganeko esibuhlungu kwimvukelo Decembrist ngo-1825.

Nangona isibakala sokuba "ezinekhono Decembrists" babulawa, imvumi Arion wahlala ethembekile uthumo amanene, nokuqhubeka ukushumayela iminqweno yobulungisa kunye nenkululeko. Uthi: "Ndiya kuvuma amaculo yamandulo."

Xa imibongo kamva ka-Alexander aqalile ixilongo izibhengezo ngentsingiselo yobomi bomntu, impermanence yayo, transience, kukho umbono ukufa Imbongi olungxamisekileyo yakhe. Ngeli xesha, Pushkin njengoko ushwankathela umsebenzi wokudala, ukuzama ukuhlola cala ixabiso ilifa labo.

"Monument"

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubomi kunye nomsebenzi iyaqhubeka kukhalisa umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo kwi amazwi Pushkin. Imibongo azinikele kuye ebesoloko wamahlula indlela sublime. Ngoko ke, ngo kubhaliwe-1836, lo mbongo "Monument" imbongi iguqukela ilifa wamandulo, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi inguqulelo olunyengelele ukuba bacule ka Horace omnye. Pushkin wayeqinisekile ukuba uya kuhlala ephila kwinkumbulo abantu. Oku omnika ilungelo ukudala ilitye lesikhumbuzo "imimangaliso", awayakhayo yena, ngenxa yokuba wayesoloko umprofeti, izwi labantu Russian.

Kulo mbongo Pushkin ecacisa yaye ngokucacileyo ithi malunga nenjongo kunye nentsingiselo kwisihobe sakhe, ebona elenziwa eziphambili zobuntu bakhe ukuba imbongi-umprofeti, yena nivuse uvelwano, ububele, umnqweno ngenxa yobulungisa nenkululeko ebantwini. Ukuza adibane imibongo Pushkin kaThixo, siqala ukuva umnqweno ukuba umfo, kungcono ukufunda ukubona imvisiswano ubuhle emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, imibongo ngaba ngokwenene ukuguqula ihlabathi.

Isiphelo umbongo - a nesicelo emveli, kufuneka bathobele imithetho kaThixo, oko kukuthi ilizwi lenyaniso, yaye, ngoyaba ngokoluvo "kwezidenge ningazi", ukulandela target.

Aleksandrom Sergeevichem kwimibongo ezininzi waphakamisa isihloko elilolo imbongi enkulu phakathi kwesihlwele akanankathalo. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - umbongo "imbongi." iminxeba Pushkin bahlale beqinile, bezolile, engatyhilekanga ebusweni isihlwele kunye isidenge enkundleni.

"Incoko nembongi odolwe kumthengisi weencwadi"

Kwenye umsebenzi, "Incoko nembongi odolwe kumthengisi weencwadi" (1824), wafumana isibheno efanayo, umbhali ucinga ngayo udumo.

Ngexesha le kubhalwe kuyo kwathiwa lo mbongo, Ndlelantle wembongi of romanticism, inguqu bakhe ngokoqobo ngqwabalala. Libhalwe phezu yangoku ngexesha ndaba zobugcisa yoncwadi njengendlela ukuziphilisa nje umsebenzi. Le mibuzo siwagxobhagxobhe umbhali, ngokuba waba ngowokuqala ukuba aphile phezu holo akhe zoncwadi.

Apha point Nedlac lwembono siqaqambisa umxholo imbongi kunye nemibongo kwi amazwi Pushkin. Isishwankathelo mbongo ulandelayo. Ithetha malunga yimbongi zokucwangcisa kunye nomthengisi-ncwadi, romance kunye ebambekayo. Ingxoxo phakathi abalinganiswa ababini oluchasene 'isihobe "yaye" iprozi "ngengqiqo yokuba uthando, iingcinga" eziphakamileyo "yaye" prosaic "Umbono ziingcathu yobomi. Siphela uloyiso odolwe kumthengisi weencwadi. Ngoko ke, kwinguqu esa ulwimi intengiselwano kunye iprozi zemibongo indawo yayo.

"Ukusuka Pindemonti"

Andiqondi ukuba Pushkin ingqalelo njengabongamileyo kwabanye, xa wayethetha 'yezidenge "kunye" ignoramuses. " Wagxininisa kuphela ukuba ukuzimela yakhe yomgwebo, unelungelo ukuya naphi na apho kukhokelela "ingqondo free". Apha Alexander uthetha ngokucacileyo. Kulo mbongo "Ukususela Pindemonti", ebhalwe-1836, sathi ukuba ezamahala - ngoko ukuchonga nayiphi na kwamaqela asekuhlaleni musa inxaxheba uqhushululu ekuhlaleni, akaxhomekekanga ukumkani.

Muse Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina ngobukroti kwaye bakhonza ubuhle, inkululeko, ubulungisa, ukulunga. Ngaba ukuba indima kunye nto imibongo lokwenyaniso?

Esikolweni, umxholo imbongi wafunda kwezinye iinkcukacha kwi imibongo lyric of Pushkin (Grade 10). Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe yiya nayiphi na incwadi kwi iincwadi Russian.