"Basket ne izixhobo fir" Paustovsky: Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo yebali

Omnye wababhali abaziwayo Russian - uKonstantin Paustovsky. Iintsomi ezininzi yakhe khumbula ukususela ebuntwaneni. Bona basoloko ezinxulumene ne kwemeko bekhephu yokuqala, yasekwindla ezimibalabala amahlamvu emithini okanye phantsi kweenyawo, ikhalisa umoya frosty kwaye elinesoya amachibi ehlathi. buhlungu eqaqambileyo Light kubonakala kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe, ngaphandle ulonwabo akunakwenzeka, wacinga Paustovsky. "Basket kunye cone fir" elihambelana sebali.

Umbhali indlela Creative

imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala Paustovskiy uKonstantin Georgievich wabhala kwiminyaka isikolo sakhe kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yaye yapapashwa ngo-1912. Emva kweminyaka emine ukusebenza kwigumbi ibhoyila ke, ethathwa ngokuba inoveli yakhe yokuqala, apho baya kubhala iminyaka esixhenxe, uKonstantin Paustovsky. amabali akhe yingqokelela iya kukhululwa kakhulu ngaphambili - ngo-1928, enomxholo othi "Counter-ngeenqanawa."

Tale "noCara Bugaz" (1932) yazisa udumo kombhali. Ngokutsho nabagxeki xesha, lo msebenzi nangoko wamtyhala ukuya phambili ababhali Soviet. Paustovsky - enye labo balobi Russian abaziwa kuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Ngoko ke, xa incwadi yakhe yokuqala eyapapashwa IsiNgesi ( "A Tale of Life"), wabonakala kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo e-US, eyaziwayo ngelo xesha madlala O. Prescott wabhala ukuba le ncwadi kokuba ufunde kwalo nyaka.

Paustovskogo ukuvuthwa boncwadi weza ilixa totalitarianism eqine kaStalin (1930-1950-s) - hayi elona xesha lifanelekileyo umsebenzi yokubhala. Noko ke, umbhali, akukho namnye izenzo zakhe alibhalwanga igama elinye yendumiso sungula ku Stalin, njengoko bekunikwe ingxelo kuye naziphi na iincwadi banganyelisi. Umbhali ndakwazi ukufumana indawo yayo; iyazigatya iliso ukuya ngolwimi lweenkobe kunye nohlobo lizwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, uhlobo lube umthombo rhoqo bobuchule Paustovskogo. Uchaza iindawo ezininzi ezintle ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Russia, i-South noLwandle Black, ummandla phakathi kummandla Oka, Meshchery ... Kodwa umbono uhlobo a Paustovskogo ekhethekileyo kakhulu. It ndinobo ubuhle bendalo, uzama ukubonisa ubuhle umphefumlo womntu, ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko yesizwe.

Eyona njongo ephambili yobomi Paustovskogo wayeza ukubhala iincwadi ezimbini. Omnye wabo elinokufunyanwa malinikelwe kubantu engaqhelekanga ezahlukeneyo nozise usithe, kwaye Ngokufa ulibele - abo ababemhlonela K. G. Paustovsky. Amabali enikelwe abathile kubo, ziya kupapashwa. Oku, umzekelo, ukuboniswa biography of Gorky, A. Green, A. yaseChekhov, Bunin , njalo njalo. D. Bonke bephela azakubalulwa umbono eyodwa ehlabathini, ingakumbi bexabisekile Paustovsky. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akazange abe ixesha ukugqiba umsebenzi.

Enye ingcamango ezingundoqo, nto leyo Paustovsky wachitha iminyaka malunga namashumi amabini - zokubhala inoveli ngokuphila, eliquka iincwadi ezintandathu: "Iminyaka Zikude" (1945), "kulutsha noko amnye ebantwini" (1955), "Ukususela ngenkulungwane engaziwayo" (1957), "Iminyaka Hope "(1959)," Liphoseni ukuya emazantsi "(1960)," incwadi ebhadula "(1963). Paustovsky wafa eMoscow ngo-1968 kwaye wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni ka Tarusa, phezulu phezu kwenduli, engqongwe imithi, ngasechwebeni umlambo encinane. Le ndawo ekhethwe abalisa ngaye wayekwangumbhali.

Kutheni Norway?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kule minyaka ingama-30 kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini Paustovskiy uKonstantin Georgievich atyekela umxholo wendalo. Ukubonakala omncinane odumileyo kwegqabi maple uba uhlobo isandulela ekuqaleni kwesigaba ezitsha zobuciko. Uluvo engundoqo imisebenzi sombhali - ingcamango ubuhle kunye kwisihobe umphefumlo womntu. Paustovsky uzama ukuphaphamisa abafundi bakhe iimvakalelo amahle kakhulu nobubele.

Ibali "Basket kunye cone fir" - isicatshulwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwangaxesha nye libali lokwenyaniso ngendoda, ingqiqo omhle wendalo. Tale "Basket kunye cone fir" - malunga umqambi odumileyo Norwegian Edvard Grieg.

Norway - ilizwe indalo emangalisayo: amawa, amahlathi ashinyeneyo, athe ngokubhijela zokupaka, zihlanjwe ebandayo Arctic Ocean. Abemi beli lizwe abanekratshi kunye nesibindi: ukuba asetyenziswa ukuba ndizinyathele nokulawula element. Folk vutshila aba bantu unique kwaye emangalisayo ubomi kunye yimvelo esondeleyo kubo. Norway osisityebi iingoma, amabali, iintsomi kunye namabali malunga Vikings bathi noomoya abakhohlakeleyo twisiseka apho umntu ukujoyina phikisa ukuba umele kuphumelela. Rich Norway nomculo. Bendawo bakholelwa ukuba iingoma ezininzi ezintle yabiwa daredevils kwimimoya emdaka. Ezi tunes bayakwazi ukwenza umdaniso hayi kuphela umntu, kodwa ehlathini kunye neentaba. art loqobo leli lizwe wagcina waziwa kubulela ihlabathi nobuchule zezona ngcali zinetalente yabemi balo, ezifana Genriha Yuhana Ibsen (edumileyo umbhali Norwegian) okanye umqambi Edvard Grieg. Le Umqambi kubonakala ebomini umsebenzi wakhe, amasiko, izithethe kunye nezithethe kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, wathi ngabo kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Mhlawumbi Grieg yaye eneneni iyathandwa nomqambi Paustovskogo, mhlawumbi weza nje mibala n'wina umsebenzi wakhe waza ababemhlonela njengomntu ... Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke loo nto ngayo "Basket kunye cone fir". Ibhalwe ngu ngokwenza Norwegian umqambi ophambili umsebenzi wakhe, yena nako ngoyaba uhlobo enkulu eNorway. Oku kuyaqondakala.

indaba

Ngoko ke, eli bali "Basket kunye cone fir '- umsebenzi umqambi odumileyo Edvard Grieg. Ebudeni ukuhambahamba emahlathini ekwindla, adibana intombazana encinane Dagny amehlo amahle eluhlaza - intombi wehlathi. Le ntombazana incinane, indalo entle ecacileyo isenzo yezulu phezu kwayo ngomlingo, yaye uthembisa ukumnika isipho xa ekhula. Grieg isithembiso sakhe. Xa ndandineminyaka engama-elinesibhozo, yena kuqala waya kwikonsathi symphony. Ngaxa lithile, Dagny akuva igama lakhe kuloo ndawo. Nguwo lowo umnikelo ka umqambi - umsebenzi obhalwayo ngenxa yakhe yokuzalwa elinesibhozo. Umqambi ngelo xesha akasekho. Uvuyo mnyama kancinane buhlungu ukukhanya - enjalo i "Basket kunye izixhobo fir".

Uhlalutyo imveliso (short)

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, kukho uthotho imisebenzi enikelwe abantu abaziwayo ababhala Paustovsky. "Basket kunye cone fir", ngokucacileyo ukususela kumjikelo efanayo. Le isincoko ochukumisayo kancinane, ebhaliweyo abantwana. Fundisa abafundi zabo ukuze babone ubuhle bendalo ngeenxa nothando ngayo - yiloo nto ufuna K. G. Paustovsky. Umbhali ubonisa abantu ubuhle nga ngoyaba yaye kufuneka kuyinandipha.

-ngenxa unique emahlathini, imilambo, amachweba, amasimi, iilwandle kunye neelwandle, zendalo, ulutsha - owona mxholo uphambili msebenzi. Kwaye ukuze babone, va le ubuhle, umbhali ubonisa iindlela nje ezimbini: ngamazwi kunye nomculo. Umculo kweli bali zonke kudlala indima engundoqo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umbhali uchaza ihlathi Norwegian, sinako sicinge ukuba ingaba nayiphi na ehlathini naphi na ehlabathini. Nkqu umqambi ayikwazanga Grieg. Ezi imifanekiso kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu iimvakalelo neemvakalelo abalinganiswa bakufikise indalo. Le leitmotif yale bali, mhlawumbi, ibe ngokuba uthando lobomi, osoloko akuvuka ophambili. Umbhali uzama ukubonisa indlela emnandi ebomini. Kodwa ukuqonda oku, wena unako, ukubukela indalo, ukunxibelelana naye. Ke njengophawu intsebenziswano phakathi ubume kunye kwabantu izenzo nengobozi kunye cone fir.

isicwangciso sebali

Ukuze siqonde zonke nezo yokubalisa emangalisayo, zama kwahlula iindawo ngamnye kuwo. Wobuciko 'Basket kunye cone fir "nabanako ukwahlulelana ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Amahlathi kufuphi Bergen.
2. Ukuhlangabezana umqambi kunye namantombazana.
3. Isithembiso Grieg.
4. Ukudala imisebenzi.
5. Abafundi bokuqala.
6. Eli phulo lokuqala intombazane ekonsathini.
7. I saziso engalindelekanga.
8. Yoliswa nokubonga.

Umculo kweli bali

Ngokutsho umbhali, umculo - kuba sisipili buchopho. Umculo kweli bali lihlasela ubomi abalinganiswa lube nxaxheba kwiziganeko. Umfundi uyakwazi ukuva kwakhe isivakalisi yokuqala imveliso - into izandi ehlathini evuthulukileyo. Ukuhlangabezana umqambi intombazana unabo ngomculo wakhe, kuvakala ngathi engobozini kunye cone fir. Mhlawumbi umqambi ngelo xesha wayefuna ukuva bungenjengezolo yena kodwa kuphela kulo lonke ihlabathi, ingakumbi intombazana encinane, nto leyo ngokwayo yinxalenye uncuthu lwengoma. Mhlawumbi lo mnqweno amsa ukunika kwentombazana abengezelayo amehlo aluhlaza isipho esinjalo. Grieg wabhala ingoma ngaphezu kwenyanga, wayeza ukunikela Dagny. Umqambi babekholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, weva izandi zomculo, ufumana kubo ehlathini kunye nohlobo lomthonyama, eziqhelekileyo ukususela ebuntwaneni. Wayefuna ukuba ukuqaqambisa ubuhle umculo bayo kunye novuyo girlhood. Grieg wazama kugqitha izandi ukuthululwa ngokobuhle intombazana abasenokuba efanayo, kwaye emhlophe ubusuku bonke ngokukhanya twisisaka, kwaye kokuqaqamba esifingo. Umntu oya kuba othile ulonwabo kunye nesandi amazwi niluvuthulule intliziyo yomnye umntu. Ekugqibeleni, wayefuna ukubonisa umculo bakhe bonke ubuhle yobomi. Yaye waphumelela.

Yaba isipho exabiseke ngokwenene. Umoya zeengqukuva ekwindla, amagqabi yegolide lenzwinini ngeenyawo, nengobozi enkulu cone fir wambeka uqale. Umqambi enkulu, ngelo xesha yentlanganiso wayengekho epokothweni yakho okanye oonodoli, amehlo ndixoxa namntu okanye ezineeribhoni satin, velvet okanye imivundla - nto ukudlisa intombazana encinane thaca ngakumbi into yakhe. Dagny xa weva umculo wakhe, wafumanisa ukuba, ukuba kuhle eqaqambileyo, inemibala, kwihlabathi elitsha eyoyikekayo. Iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo babengayazi kuye ngaphambili, asidubaduba sonke umphefumlo, waza wavula amehlo alo ubuhle unexplored. Le umculo Dagny wabonisa kungekuphela nje ubukhulu kwehlabathi, kodwa ke ixabiso ubomi babantu. La mathuba zokubaluleka ekhethekileyo incamathela yokuba umbhali akhoyo ngelo xesha akasekho.

Omnye obalulekileyo kweli bali yi ngepiyano endala - umhombiso kuphela umqambi indlu. Yena kunye neendonga ezimhlophe kule ndlu sikuvumela ukuba ubone indoda ekucingeni kude alwaba nakulinganiswa kubonisa ngaphakathi ethe shinyi; amaza olumbaxa Arctic Ocean, ukuziqengqa elunxwemeni kunye ukumbetha emaweni engavumelekanga, okanye ngokuchasene noko, intombazana encinane, becula kwakhe bemthandele doll lullaby weva ukusuka kumama. yano Old bayazithanda nolangazelelo lomntu ephakamileyo, buhlungu phezu ukulahlekelwa kwakhe, liyana uloyiso bakhe, ehleka ekhala kunye naye. Kunokuba elikhulu, onobundlobongela, uzibize kwaye wacaphuka, okanye ngokuchasene noko, cwaka ngequbuliso. Le ngepiyano i ngobuwena lokuhlala umculo ebalini.

Ngumfanekiso Edvard Grieg

Bergen ... Enye imizi amahle mdala Western eNorway, zihlanjwe ngamaza yoLwandle Norwegian. yokuba lukhuni ndithanda entabeni idityaniswe egquba cwaka asezintlanjeni. kwiincam zeentaba enamatye, intw 'amachibi ngokunzulu imifula ezihlambulukileyo ... Leli apha, phakathi namnandi, Juni 15, 1843 wazalwa Edvard Grieg. Njengaye nawuphi na omnye umntu, akanakuhlala imkhathaze kwembonakalo emangalisayo. Ukuba wazalwa ekuzobeni, wayeya ukubhala Imizobo ezintle, wabonisa uhlobo engaqhelekanga kule ndawo, ukuba uthe waba imbongi, ange waqamba imibongo sungula ku kwilizwe lakhe. Grieg wachaza uhlobo kwilizwe wakhe amthandayo ngomculo.

Umbhali Grieg ubonisa indoda nentlangano kakhulu yengqondo, yohlobo ndana ontununtunu kunye nabantu. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, ukuba abe umqambi. Grieg uyasibona mzuzu yonke yobomi bakhe, nixhamle, ufumana ubuhle kuyo yonke enemihlali kuyo. Umqambi kuvula imithombo iphefumlelwe yakhe izandi indalo. Ubhala iimvakalelo ezilula yabantu: ubuhle, uthando, nobubele, ngoko ke kucacile ukuba wonke, ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo.

Ukuboniswa umbhali we ethiyetha

Kweli bali, umbhali uchaza izimvo zakhe malunga ilizwi yeqonga Niels, Dagny malume, kunye ibinzana elinye: "Xa yeqonga, kufuneka ukukholwa yonke into, kungenjalo abo bantu akuyi kufuneka nayiphi yeqonga." Eli binzana elinye capacious uthetha lukhulu. Theatre unako ukufundisa umntu kakhulu kwaye kakhulu ukubonisa kuye, kodwa ngaphandle kokholo ke kumboniseli iya kuba yinkcitha xesha.

Niels umfanekiso apha ebalini

Niels - le ntombazana nguyisekazi, indoda encinane swii kwaye lukhuni osebenza kwi iinwele yeqonga. Ubona ubomi ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye afunde Dagny jonga ihlabathi ngendlela efanayo. umbono yalo ihlabathi ngokwenene kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga. Lo mntu uyakuthanda ukuthetha iindumbisa zamazwi kunye Izithetha wobulali. Ufanisa Umtshana wakhe evela taxi wokuqala ibika, kunye uMakazi uMagda unika amandla bewitching phezu kwabantu, ngenxa yokuba yena asithungele abantu izinxibo abatsha, kunye nokutshintsha costume, ngokokubona kwakhe, ngokunjalo lo mntu ngokwakhe. Kwakhona ucebisa intombazana ukunxiba ukuma ngaphandle kokusingqongileyo: omnyama, xa yonke into emhlophe, kwaye vice versa. Kwaye umalume wam okulungileyo, ekugqibeleni. He, ukusa kumkhamo othile ibonisa uluvo lombhali malunga yeqonga, umculo kunye nobuhle. Kwaye ihlabathi engaphakathi Niels uzele izimanga ibhaskithi obufake cone fir.

ezibeka imveliso Brief

Edvard Grieg e Bergen ekwindla. Waba ikakhulukazi uyakuthanda lwamahlathi yonxweme ngenxa Nebula zabo, savela elwandle kunye intabalala moss baxhonywa emithini imicu elide. Ngexesha elinye iin- zakhe kule ehlathini, wadibana Dagny Pedersen, ntombi wehlathi. Yena waqokelela cone fir ngengobozi. intombazana encinane kunye ukolukwa okubukelekayo ezimbini uzithandela kuye, waza wagqiba ukuba inikwe into. Kodwa akazange abe nantoni nabo, bakwazi buvela umntwana aluhlaza amehlo. Emva koko wathembisa ukumnika into ekhethekileyo, kodwa kungekhona ngoku, kodwa iminyaka elishumi. Yaye ukuphendula izibongozo wentombazana ukunika le nto kuye ngoku, wacebisa ukuba ube nomonde. Ke umqambi wamnceda ndalizisela ingobozi, waqonda igama kayise, athi bhayi. Ngelishwa intombazana, akazange aye endlwini yabo iti.

Grieg wagqiba ukubhala umculo kuyo, kwaye eseqweqweni sheet eziprintiweyo, "Dagny Pedersen -. Intombi wehlathi Hagerup Pedersen, xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala"

Ngaphezu koko, umbhali kuthatha umfundi kungena endlwini umqambi. Akukho nto ke ifanitshala, kodwa kwesingqengqelo ubudala, yaye, ngokutsho abahlobo Grieg, ikhaya lakhe ngathi njengephempe a mgawuli yakhe. Ekuphela umhombiso indlu, kodwa mhlawumbi isengcono zonke kunokwenzeka - an ipiyano endala emnyama. Ukususela izitshixo zakhe ukubhabha ezahlukahlukeneyo izandi, ukusuka ukonwaba kakhulu buhlungu gqitha. Kwaye xa ngesiquphe uwa cwaka, Thozamela UA ixesha umtya enye ubude, ngathi Cinderella elila, bakhutyekiswe oodade.

Umqambi wadala nomsebenzi wakhe ngaphezu kwenyanga. Wawubhala, zicinga ngayo le ntombazana iyabaleka kumkhawulela, ukhawulezela kunye nolonwabo. Njengokuba esithi Dagny, oko kukhangeleka ngathi ilanga, yaye ngenxa yakhe entliziyweni yakhe yatyatyamba intyatyambo emhlophe, noxhamla ubuncwane. Umqambi ubiza ulonwabo kunye komso kokusa yakhe. Kuba ixesha lokuqala umsebenzi wakhe ukuphulaphula abaphulaphuli ilungileyo: amabele emithini, yeqakamba, ikhephu, labhabha evela amasebe, laundress kule ndlu isecaleni kwethu, ongenakubonakala Cinderella esibi kunye noomatiloshe.

Dagny waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu kwiminyaka eli-18, iye ikhule ibe intombazana slim kunye izihlwitha zamafu mhlophe. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, waya kuhlala kunye nezalamane zabo. Malume Nils wayesebenza iinwele kwindawo yokubonela, kunye uMakazi uMagda - dressmaker kumabala emidlalo. indlu labo lizele izinto ezahlukeneyo iimpawu yobungcali: iiwigi, neengubo zokwaleka ezikrelekrele lwamaGypsy, iminqwazi, ninamakrele, fans, iibhutsi, izihlangu zesilivere, njl Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, Dagny kusoloko tyelela yeqonga: .. Imisebenzi aphazamiseke gqitha wathinta bakhe.

Ngenye imini umakazi wagxininisa kakhulu kwimfuneko ukuya ekhonsathini epakini dolophu, edlula enomoya ukuze kubekho utshintsho. Dagny waba enxibe ilokhwe emnyama i ukunyanzelisa kabawokazi, kwaye ulunge kakhulu, ngokungathi babehlanganisene ngomhla wokuqala.

umculo Symphonic, weva ngawo kwixesha lokuqala, luvelise uluvo engaqhelekanga. Phambi kwamehlo akhe kwabaneka umfanekiso engaqhelekanga, ngathi liphupha. Kwaza kwabonakala kuye ukuba ndawo kuthiwa igama lakhe. Emva koko ke isaziso phindwa kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba imveliso iza kudlala ngoku, elingcwele kuye.

Umculo Dagny wathabatha ehlathini eziqhelekileyo, ilizwe lakhe, apho abelusi wadlala iimpondo kunye ulwandle egqumayo. Yena ndimve bezandla iglasi edadayo, abethe umlozi iintaka eziphaphazelayo phezu kwabo, abantwana Auca emahlathini, ingoma amantombazana, elingcwele, oyintanda. Elalele ubizo umculo, iinyembezi ombulelo Mhise phantsi emehlweni akhe. Yaye umoya Liyaduduma: "Nina ulonwabo wam, wena uvuyo lwam, wena ukhanye isifingo."

Xa wokugqibela ubume izandi ingasekho, Dagny ngaphandle ubonakala ekhohlo ngaphandle epakini. Uthi bazisola ukuba umqambi wafa, yaye amelwe, njengokuba kunjalo, wagidima waya kumkhawulela, ukuba ukubulela.

Yena wathatha uhambo olude kwizitrato engenanto ye sixeko, ukungayiqapheli nabani na, nkqu Niels, lowo wahamba emva kwakhe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waya elwandle, kwaye waziva, imvakalelo esitsha ngaphambili ayaziwa. Apha Dagny ukuba indlela ethanda ubomi. Umalume wakhe wazaliswa siqinisekile ukuba uza kuphila ubomi bakhe akulolize.