Physics kunye lwezenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe revolution: Fusion inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe

Kulo - iminyaka yelizwe jikelele - wabeka kungumngeni omkhulu izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke: Ziziphi iindlela kunye neendlela ukuqonda ihlabathi. Ingxaki ephambili ekufuneka isonjululwe namhlanje, ukhonza loo revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kwinkulungwane yama-20 kunye nempembelelo yayo ehlabathini namhlanje. Impendulo yalo mbuzo kuya kusinceda siqonde eluntwini, ukuze yokusombulula iingxaki ezijongene kwaye sisebenze ngaphandle imigaqo yophuhliso yayo kwixesha elizayo.

ubugcisa kunye noluntu

Eyaqala ngaphezu kwekhulu kwekota eyadlulayo, le revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bazisa utshintsho qualitative kakhulu kwinzululwazi nobugcisa, ingakumbi physics. physics Fundamental kunye revolution zobugcisa zibe negalelo ekuveleni izinto zabantu kunye izenzakalo ebomini, apho ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, akukho bani ucinga ngayo. Ultrasound, imisebe, jet basafunda, amaza - US zonke ezifunyaniswe ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha ubomi bomntu. Kwenza ukosuleleka phezu imigama emide akukho kuphela umsindo kodwa imifanekiso. Umntu wayoyisa emkhathini, lawela enyangeni. Atom yahlukana, nto leyo ebe negalelo ukuvela ophanda quantum - ingcamango ebonakalayo mihla. Ngenxa yoko, nokwakheka kunye revolution zeteknoloji wanceda ukuzinzisa isifundo yehlabathi eziphathekayo.

STR Value zemvelo kuphuhliso inzululwazi nobuchwepheshe

Kuphuhliso ophanda ukucinga lwenzululwazi nobugcisa kunye revolution kwezobuchwepheshe zibaluleke kakhulu. Enkosi kubo, inzululwazi sele iqalile ukwenza njenge ngqo amandla enemveliso. Njengokuba umsebenzi ozimeleyo elektroniki science ukuba isicelo, imichiza emzimbeni, isayensi, biophysics, Physics of eziqinileyo, Geophysics. Impumelelo X-reyi crystallography, spectroscopy, kunye electron microscope bavunyelwe ukuba izakhi isakhiwo DNA, ukuba nokulungelelanisa iimolekyuli protein entsonkothileyo, ukuba benze izinto ezintsha entsimini zobunjineli yemfuza.

Kwakhona zemvelo kunye revolution zobugcisa zibe negalelo ukusetyenziswa ultrasound kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, amayeza, ukuhlola, kwimveliso ye-oyile, ukuloba, ishishini emkhosini. utshintsho olukhulu elektroniki uye wenza revolution zobugcisa zenkulungwane yama-20. Le transistor kokusungulwa, ngenxa apho kuya kubakho indlela entsha kwinzululwazi - Microelectronics, leyo uvunyelwe ukwenza iikhompyutha eqinileyo-state-elektroniki.

Namhlanje, uphuhliso ingcamango zobugcisa nakwisayensi na omi ngxi, yaye intshukumo yayo ayikwazi ukumiswa. Eneneni, ngenxa yokuvela yemvelo ziye zatshintsha kuphela ntetho yehlabathi eziphathekayo, kodwa kwakhona nobudlelwane kwezentlalo, kunye noluntu ngokwayo.

Oko kuboniswa ingakumbi STR

Njengoko yonke inkqubo othatha indawo eluntwini, revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe uneempawu zawo. Ngoko ke, lo revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe iphawulwa nolwalamano olusondeleyo kwaye uhlangane ubugcisa nenzululwazi, ngempumelelo, kodwa akusoloko ukoyisa luncedo endalo, yaye indoda ibe yinxalenye yayo. Yintoni abantu ethe kubulela STR umxhelo.

Ukongeza, revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe luphawulwa neempawu ezifana:

- ukuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla iyunithi yemveliso nganye;

- ukunciphisa ukuntsokotha, nto leyo kufikelelwe ngenxa kukuphuculwa parameters physico-chemical kobugcisa esizisebenzelayo kwemveliso;

- ukwanda kwinani iimveliso ngeyunithi ixesha nganye;

- ukwandisa ukhuseleko kwezoqoqosho, ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi kobutyebi bendalo, ukuphuculwa kweemeko zokusebenza;

- kuvulwe amathuba amatsha ukulungiselela ukuveliswa ekumgangatho obhetele kunye ezinga eliphezulu.

STR kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho inguqu esemgangathweni kwintsimi yobugcisa, ezisekelwe phezu lwesayensi yakutshanje, kwakunye phandle Ngoncedo imithetho yendalo. Iinkqubo ezenzeka Bulelani STR, igalelo utshintsho lwentlalo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu. Ngokukodwa, kukho icandelo entsha yabasebenzi - uhlobo olutsha loshishino, phambili ulwazi lwenzululwazi kunye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe kunye nezentlalo, ezisakhulayo. STR luphawulwa uqeqeshelwa ukuba ukukhula olumandla kwimveliso, ekukhawuleziseni uphuhliso loqoqosho.