Amandla esebenzayo ngamandla. Accounting ukuze amandla lovukelo

inkqubo yombane olwakha amandla asetyenziswayo ewonke, oko yahlulwe amandla lovukelo ekuthiwa luncedo, okanye iyasebenza intsalela. Inyaniso ukuba nokuba iqhutywa njani accounting, eli nqaku liza kukuxelela.

Lentsalela energy: ntoni na?

Zonke iimoto zombane zinikwa izinto lovukelo esebenzayo. Kwakhona kudla umbane. Ezi ziquka iikhompawundi izidubuli iintambo, capacitors kunye engathi sombane.

Nangaluphina ke ezi impedances AC indexed imikhosi izidubuli electromotive ukuba izala ngoku lovukelo.

Kufakelo kunye zombane, ivelisa alternating current ezisetyenziswa umbane amandla lovukelo, nto leyo idala intsimi kazibuthe esigangeni yombane.

Isiphumo le reactance ezenza ukuba lo mhlaba otsalayo ukudala

Zonke izixhobo ukuba anikwe yi-mbane, yiba reactance ezenza. Yaba Bulelani kuye ukuba ngoku kunye ombane zimpawu esahlukileyo. Hi xikombiso, le ombane abe ngumqondiso elibi, kwaye ngoku - HIV, okanye ngolunye uhlobo.

Ngeli xesha, umbane ekuveliseni element ezenza egciniwe, iintshukumo vibrational isekelwe kwi-network ngenxa yokuba umthwalo ukusuka wenkunkuma kunye umva kwakhona. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba amandla lovukelo, nto leyo idala intsimi kazibuthe esigangeni yombane.

Kutheni kufuneka amandla lovukelo?

Sinokuthi ukuba ijolise utshintsho ummiselo ezibangela yenethiwekhi yangoku. Ezi ziquka:

• Xhasa sibubona ngexesha inductance kwisekethe;
• phambi capacitors kunye iingcingo inkxaso kwentlawulo.

Iingxaki kuphuhliso amandla lovukelo

Ukuba inethiwekhi has a share enkulu kwisizukulwana ngamandla lovukelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba:

• ukwandisa umthamo izixhobo amandla zenzelwe ukuguqula amandla wombane ombane amandla ombane amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo ombane;
• ukwandisa icandelo cable;
• ukulwa ukunyuka ilahleko namandla izixhobo ngamandla kunye neentambo zothumelo;
• ukwandisa imali ukusetyenziswa kombane;
• ukujongana ukulahleka ombane yonikezelo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi amandla esebenzayo kunye izidubuli?

Abantu asetyenziswa ukuhlawula umbane ziphele. Bona ukuhlawula amandla asetyenziswa ukufudumeza, ukupheka, ukufudumeza amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela (osebenzisa iziqulathi ngamnye), kunye nezinye amandla ombane luncedo. Ibizwa ngokuba esebenzayo.

amandla Active kunye izidubuli zihlukile ukuba yesibini imela intsalela amandla nto leyo usewonke, ubungenamsebenzi luncedo. Ngamanye amazwi, bobabini benza amandla epheleleyo. Ngako oko, abathengi akundilungele ukuhlawula ukongeza amandla esebenzayo ngakumbi kwaye esebenzayo ngamandla, kunye nabathengisi kusilungele, ukuba kuhlawulelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusombulula thile mba? Makhe sijonge kuyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elilinganisiweyo?

Ukulinganisa eneji edliwe ngokusebenzisa imitha yamandla iyasebenza izidubuli. Zonke zokubala zahlulwe-phase elinye kunye nezigaba ezithathu. Yintoni umahluko?

iimitha Isigaba esinye zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa abathengi eneji yombane, abalisebenzisayo ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Isigaba Power sangoku kwenziwa.

iimitha phase-Ezintathu asetyenziswa ingxelo amandla iyonke. Bona zihlelwa ngokusekelwe wesekethe unikezelo namandla emithathu yaye ezine.

Ukwahlula ukuba indlela obandakanya zokubala

Ukususela indlela zibandakanywa, bahlukene ngokwamaqela amathathu:

1. Musa ukusebenzisa abaguquli kunye ifakiwe ngqo kwi zokubala yoqhagamshelwano ngqo.
2. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo amandla ziquka zokubala polukosvennogo ukubandakanywa.
3. Zokubala uqhagamshelo ngqo. Bona uqhagamshele womnatha, hayi kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngamandla ngoku, kodwa kwakhona kunye nokusetyenziswa transformers ombane.

Ukwahlula ukuba indlela zokubala yentlawulo

Ngu indlela yokubiza ukuba iimitha zombane lungohlulwa lube maqela alandelayo:

1. Zokubala, ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni lweerhafu ezimbini - isenzo sabo kukuba izinga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla yahluka imini yonke. Oko kukuthi, kusasa nasemva kwemini ngayo mncinci kuno ngokuhlwa.
2. Zokubala isele - isenzo sabo isekelwe kwinto yokuba umboleki uhlawula yombane kwangaphambili, njengokuba kubhaliwe ibekwe kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zokuhlala.
3. Zokubala ebonisa bomthwalo - umthengi uhlawula ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze eneji edliwe kunye nomthwalo ubuninzi.

Accounting ukuze igunya ngokupheleleyo

Accounting ukuze amandla luncedo sibhekiswe le nkcazo:

1. Amandla ombane eyenziwe machines lokuyila ombane kule mveliso.
2. umlinganiselo wamandla ucumkile iimfuno eyakho sezitishana kunye nezityalo namandla.
3. Inkcitho Umbane ejoliswe nabathengi bayo.
4. Energy kudluliselwa kwezinye iinkqubo ngamandla.
5. zombane, leyo yabekwa phezu yimiqolo amandla kubathengi.

Cinga abathengi amandla zombane esebenzayo ukudluliselwa amandla lifunwa kuphela ukuba idatha kubalwa kunye mode nokusebenza isixhobo ulawulo, ukubuyekeza mandla.

iliso phi amandla ezishiyekileyo?

Counter amandla lovukelo isethi:

1. Kodwa apho kunye zokubala of accounting amandla luncedo. Misela ukuba abathengi, abo bahlawula ngenxa ngokupheleleyo abayisebenzisayo.
2. On izidubuli uqhagamshelo ngamandla imithombo kubathengi. Oku kwenziwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukusebenza inkqubo.

Ukuba umsebenzisi uvumelekile ukuba amandla eseleyo kwi-network, wandula ke wayiphakamisa 2 Isibali kwinkqubo iseli, apho Isibonelelo amandla luncedo. Kwezinye iimeko, wabeka sokubala eyahlukileyo kwi-akhawunti ye-oli lovukelo.

Indlela ukonga umbane?

ithandwa kakhulu kule ndawo usebenzisa le fowuni ukuba igcine umbane. isenzo yalo isekelwe phezu kwezithandani ngayo umbane intsalela.

Imarike namhlanje uyakwazi ukufumana ezininzi yezi zixhobo, ezisekelwe phezu sombane, eqondisa amandla kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Icebo yokonga umbane uyalela lo amandla ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zokusebenza ekhaya.

ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule umbane

Kuba indlela eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ulungiso lwamandla ombane iyasetyenziswa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa banks capacitor, Motors kunye compensators.

Banceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla esebenzayo, ezo zibangelwa iyaphalala kwamandla lovukelo. Oku kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho zothutho ilahleko zeteknoloji lothungelwano lokuhambisa umbane.

Anenzuzo imbuyekezo amandla?

Ukusetyenziswa kwezityalo imbuyekezo amandla ungabangela iinzuzo ezininzi ngokwalo kwezoqoqosho.

Ngokutsho manani, ukusetyenziswa wabo wenza ukuhlanguleni-50% kwinkcitho ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kuzo zonke iindawo Russian Federation.

Utyalo-Cash sizisebenzise ngenxa yokufaka, ifunyanwe kwakhona kulo nyaka wokuqala wokusetyenziswa.

Kwakhona, apho intambo aqikelelwayo data ufakelo bathengisa kunye necandelo elincinane emnqamlezweni, nto leyo nayo kuluncedo kakhulu.

Izinto eziluncedo leeyunithi nokucutheka

Nokusetyenziswa kweeyunithi nokucutheka babe izinto ezintle ilandelayo:

1. A ilahleko okuncinane lwamandla esebenzayo.
2. Iiyunithi capacitor Akukho iindawo olujikelezayo.
3. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye zisebenze.
4. iindleko zotyalo-mali nje phezulu.
5. Asebenza cwaka.
6. Baya ingafakwa naphi kuthungelwano lombane.
7. Ungakhetha naliphi na oyifunayo amandla.

Umahluko ukusuka compensators ufakelo ekondensa kunye Iimoto yolunye kukuba lokucoca-seto ikhutshwa phandle synchronously baninyanzela imbuyekezo amandla inxenye abakhoyo harmonics womnatha babuyekezwe. Ngendlela amandla kakhulu ihlawulelwa, kwaye iya kuxhomekeka kwixabiso lombane, kunye, ngokulandelelana, ukusuka kwireyithi yangoku.

Ziziphi iintlobo zembuyekezo zikhona?

Xa isicelo kweeyunithi nokucutheka ezi ntlobo zilandelayo amandla bacinezelwa;

1. Ngamnye.
2. Group.
3. Kwindawo enye.

Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo.

amandla ngabanye

iiyunithi Ukujiya zisendaweni abaphiwa zombane kwaye zicinywe ngexesha elinye njengoko zinjalo.

Bobubi olu hlobo aza kuthathwa abaxhomekeke-ixesha yebhanki capacitor ukususela ekuqaleni abathengi ngamandla. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphambi kokuba yokuphumeza umsebenzi oyimfuneko ukuze ijongane ukufakela capacitance sombane kunye inductance yomfumani. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuthintela nokulatyuza resonant.

umthamo group

Igama uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Eli gunya lisetyenziswa yembuyekezo amandla inductances eziliqela, ezo ngaxeshanye odityaniswe kufakelo elinye nokucima kunye capacitor eqhelekileyo.

Ngexesha kulayishwa ngaxeshanye kwandisa inclusions lomlingani, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni ngamandla. Oku kunegalelo yokusebenza bank engcono capacitor. I-eneji lentsalela ukuba zicinezelwa ngempumelelo ngakumbi xa umthamo ngamnye.

Icala elisezantsi yale nkqubo kukukhutshwa kwenxenye amandla esebenzayo kwigridi ngamandla.

nokumanyana

Mu kuya kwa nshita amandla ngamnye kunye neqela, lo mbuso adjustable. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukutshintshatshintsha lombane amandla intsalela.

A indima enkulu ekumiseleni igunya capacitor efunekayo kudlala indima yovukelo nomthwalo wangoku. Kulo mzekelo, ukufakelwa kufuneka ixhotyiswe kunye ulawulo oluzenzekelayo, kunye nembuyekezo yamandla ayo ngokupheleleyo yohlulwe sigaba ngokwahlukileyo switchable.

Ziziphi iingxaki zisonjululwe iibhanki capacitor

Kakade ke, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ijoliswe abathintela ngamandla lovukelo, kodwa zinceda ukuveliswa le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Xa inkqubo abathintela amandla lovukelo, ngokulandelelana, kwaye namandla zizonke lifinyele, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuhla abaguquli ngamandla umthwalo.
2. Layisha Power inikwa nge intambo kunye necandelo elincinane emnqamlezweni, apho kungekho nobushushu usambathisa.
3. Unakho ukuqhagamshela i igunya eyongezelelweyo esebenzayo.
4. It ivumela ukuba undervoltage anzongonzongo imigca lobonelelo ngabasebenzisi bobekelo kude.
5. Isicelo umbane amandla diesel elizenzekelayo uyeza iphezulu (iinkqubo zombane shipboard, amandla amaqela zejoloji, iziza zokwakha, kunye rigs amaqula nokuhlola r. D.).
6. imbuyekezo ngamnye lula ukusebenza iinjini induction.
7. Kwimeko iyunithi ekondensa likaxakeka icinyiwe ngoko nangoko.
8. ngokwaso ukufudumeza okanye umoya ufakelo.

Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini iiyunithi nokucutheka. Le yemodyuli, esetyenziswa kumashishini amakhulu, zacwangciswa - kumashishini amancinci.

Ngamafuphi

amandla esebenzayo ngamandla echaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza yonke inkqubo yombane. Oku kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezifana ilahleko ombane kwi network kunye neendleko amafutha zanda.

Kulo mba, ngokubonakalayo elo gunya compensators. inzuzo yabo yokonga iindleko elungileyo nje kuphela, kodwa ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Yandisa ubomi bezixhobo amandla.
2. Ukuphucula umgangatho umbane.
3. Gcina imali yokuthenga icandelo encinane intambo.
4. ukusetyenziswa Ukuncipha amandla yombane.