Phambene Franks: imbali, ebangela abanomkhitha umdla facts

ukuba Bambalwa abantu beva ezimali ezifana ezifana franc phambene. Noko ke, kule 90 okuqala yase kwinkulungwane yokugqibela zashicilelwa, yaye wafumana imvume evela kurhulumente Russian ukwazisa zibe ejikeleza. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na franc phambene. Imbali yale mali, ngokunjalo isiphelo wayo ozakube usaqhutywa, kwaye iya kunikezelwa le ngxelo.

Izizathu ukusungulwa ezimali zemimandla

Kuqala kwinto zonke, sifumanisa ingcamango ukukhulula franc Urals oko izizathu. uqoqosho Russia emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR waba ezikwimeko entle amahlwempu. Oku kwakungenxa zombini ekulahlekeni kwamaqhina kwezoqoqosho kunye nezinye republic lalisakuba yiSoviet, kwakunye nenkqubo brittle ziphelelwe lixesha. Kwakukho into enje njenge inani lezikolo kwamaxabiso, kodwa ukudityaniswa ukungabikho kwemali kweli lizwe.

Yiyo le miba ezingqondweni zabanye abantu, lo mbandela kuye kwavula ingcamango imali yabucala, eyayiza kuba ejikeleza kunye engange. Oku kuya ukusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kwemali. Ukongeza, ngoxa kwakungekho mthetho kumthetho Russian uthintela ngokucacileyo eksperimenti ngokwezimali.

Ngokuphathelele ingakumbi kummandla Sverdlovsk enye into kwaye kwaphemba ingcamango yokudala imali entsha. Emva ekuweni yiSoviet Union, imimandla emininzi Russia Ungathanda ukwamkela kwinqanaba olukhulu ukuzimela, kuquka kwezoqoqosho. Ngokukodwa, kwingingqi Sverdlovsk kwakukho ingcamango nokudalwa kwiriphabliki phambene ngaphakathi Russian Federation. imali afanele ukukhuthaza nangakumbi bazimele kwezoqoqosho zombini kwingingqi kunye neengcamango autonomist ubuxoki phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni. Nokuba oko kubonakala njani engaqhelekanga ukuze ngoku, yabakho ke le nto ayithethi wakhathazeka kakhulu amandla isigqeba yesicelo.

ukuqaliswa koku

Lwabasunguli ngokuqaliswa lwemali entsha yaba wopolitiko wengingqi kunye nosomashishini Anton Alekseevich Bakov, kwakunye neqela labantu abatsha babemxhasa.

Igama "Urals franc" livele mfanekiso kunye franc Swiss, ingqalelo benchmark ezinzileyo kunye yobulukhuni lwemali.

Ngowe-1991, i-yesicelo ziye besondela, apho lwabasunguli bacelwa ukuba uhamba-phambili ukuze kukhululwe lwemali entsha. Isimanga, iNkulumbuso egor Gaydar zivume eli phulo yaye wathumela impendulo efanelekileyo kule ngingqi, kwaye iBhanki State kunye Ministry of Finance inyanzelekile ukuba ukubeka imiqobo ngenxa nokuhlola.

yokuprinta

Njengoko owawubhalwe phambene uFranc? Umzobo we amanqaku olungiswe ngokomakhi wengingqi Sofya Demidova. Printing ngqo eyenziwe ngo-1991 e-mveliso wokushicilela kwisixeko Perm 'Gosznak ". Umthengi lowo LLP 'market nemvelo. "

Iyonke 1930000 yanyatheliswa yamaphepha zeecawa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Imali iyonke yaba million 56 franc phambene. Iindleko zonke umsebenzi enziwa ukuze kubonwe imali phambene yaba malunga nama-20 amawaka. Idola.

ukubonakala

Ngoku sifumanisa ukuba kakuhle wakhangela phambene uFranc (1991).

It wakhululwa iindidi ezisibhozo iimvaba bill ye franc 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 no-1000, ngamnye ukuba ubukhulu 80 mm ububanzi kunye 145 mm ubude. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zilingo yamahlelo ndandingenakho nokulicingela ngelo xesha nkqu lwemali esemthethweni Russian. Umzekelo, amahlelo yokuqala hlobo ka-1000 engange wakhululwa kuphela ngo-1992. Ngoko ke, lo franc phambene baba ukuqinisekisa imfuneko zoluntu imali ihlelo ezahlukileyo.

Ukushicilela kwenziwa kwi iphepha kakhulu ophezulu ezikumgangatho kunye umhombiso engamaphepha kunganxulunyaniswa umsebenzi wobugcisa. Ngapha koko, phawula ngalinye elithile esithoba nokhuseleko, oko kuthetha ukuba inqanaba ukhuseleko nxamnye ngomgunyathi izibambiso par.

Le obverse le lwemali yenye inzalelwane abadumileyo le Urals baboniswa, owaba dumile kwezopolitiko, yenkcubeko, okanye yenzululwazi. Umzekelo, kwi amahlelo hlobo ka-1 franc, Siberian Khan Ibague baboniswa. Icala ngasemva franc phambene ihonjiswe nomnye ezinomtsalane izixeko Urals kunye iingingqi ezikufuphi (Tyumen, Zlatoust, Nevyansk, Perm, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, eVotkinsk, Tobolsk).

experiment End

Nangona lo msebenzi ngokucokisekileyo kwenziwe ukulungiselela ukuveliswa engamaphepha, kunye imvume urhulumente Russian ukuba sizisebenzise, experiment leyo, enyanisweni, ngaphezulu, kwaye yaqala.

Emva kokuba amatyala sele ishicilelwe kwaye sihlangulwe Perm ukuya Sverdlovsk ntaka, baye mayifakwe kwenye amasebe kwibhanki yasekuhlaleni. Abasemagunyeni yommandla Sverdlovsk akazange nabuganga ufake amanqaku kwegazi.

Ngowe-1993 waba kwamkelwa Russian Federation siseko uthi ngokucacileyo ukuba lwemali kuphela welizwe kuba imali engange Russian, leyo ukondla kuphela owenza yibhanki eyongameleyo, kwaye akukho wumbi kuphela. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa lwemali lwendawo akukho mthethweni. Emva koko, akukho mbuzo malunga abangena ejikeleza kwi Urals Franks, wayengekho.

impilo yesibini

Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile yase eziprintiweyo kunjalo wafumana isicelo. Ngowe-1997, le mithetho isayilwayo baqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa isityalo metallurgical kwidolophu Serov (ummandla Sverdlovsk) njengendlela yokubala kule venkile kunye canteens. Oku kungenxa yokuba Anton Bakov waba CEO yenkampani.

intrafactory Iyonke ejikelezayo kwakhululwa yamaphepha nesigidi esinye ukusuka franc-1 ukuya ku-50.

Emva banomdla elihambayo enjalo, ngokomyalelo lolawulo kwisityalo phezu eyilwayo lacola arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho wendawo "Stamps Ukutya" lalisetyenziswa. Eli nyathelo liya kunceda ukuba siphephe izityholo woyekelelo ngokungekho zemali ejikeleza.

Emva 2000 Iinkanunu sele ugxothiwe kwinkampani solawulo, ulawulo omtsha bagqiba ekubeni bayeke franc ukuhamba izitampu ukutya. Emva koko, kude kube namhlanje, abazange bathathe inxaxheba ingeniso yorhwebo-mali phambene uFranc. Imbali yawo njengeyunithi mali lwagqitywa.

fakes

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Urals Franks akazange abe ngokupheleleyo imali, ibaluleke ubuncinane yengingqi, kunjalo unqwenela ukuthengisa lo mthetho uyilwayo lona njengesikhumbuzo yabangela ezininzi fakes. Kodwa asingabo bonke franc phambene - mbumbulu. Indlela yokwahlukanisa engamaphepha yokwenene evela mbumbulu?

Okokuqala, kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba 50 kuphela franc yamaphepha bafakwa ejikeleza kunye ngaphantsi. Ngenxa yoko, kuphela bill ihlelo 1, 5, 10, 20 no-50 franc phambene egcinwe yi uluntu kubakho. Yamaphepha nawuphi na lwehlelo - 100% fake.

Abantu a esiqhelekileyo encinane kunye ishishini zebhanki, nako ukwahlula yamaphepha nakwintoni ngomgunyathi esebenzisa nokumisela ubukho umgangatho wokhuseleko, kuquka watermark.

Kukhona "franc Urals" istampu esithi "Abaqokeleli club ye Yekaterinburg", kodwa ke ngenxa engamaphepha yokwenene ezikhutshiweyo ngo-1991, ezi awungeni ndawo nje lona njengesikhumbuzo. ukuchana imibuzo kunye franc kunye izitampu ze All-Russian Society of Disabled Abantu, kwakunye neminye imibutho eliqela.

Isiphumo nokuhlola

Kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokuba amalinge ukuqalisa franc Urals kwisixokelelwano neyoqoqosho yommandla, kuyenzeka ukuba ukuzoba ezinye izigqibo. Kakade ke, ngenxa nazigqibo ye kwabasemagunyeni le experiment ayikwazi kubizwa nangokuba asiphumelelanga. Enyanisweni, nje phambi kokuba lokwazisa umisiwe, uze emva koko ngenxa yokutshintsha komthetho Russian evaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa engamaphepha njengoko isitampu kwi-Intranet nange-yokuphatha - oku ziinzame nje indlela ubuncinane ezinye ukusebenzisa yamaphepha sele eshicilelwe ejikeleza. Kodwa akukho ndlela anikwe ukusebenzisa kwabo awunakufaniswa kunye injongo yokuqala - ukuba abe currency zommandla esetyenziswa ngaphakathi kummandla omnye belingana kunye engange Russian.

Okwangoku, ibali franc phambene ingabonwa kuphela njengomnye abaninzi non-okwimo kwi experiments ebomini kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho emva kokuwa USSR. Endle esemthethweni mihla Russian, ukusungulwa lwemali lwengingqi, nkqu isondlo akunakwenzeka.