Lingonakali yeklasi ilinoliyam: iintlobo kunye nesiqulatho

Ngethamsanqa, waya imihla xa kutywinwe iintanda, ukuba kuyimfuneko yayikukukhangela abahlobo ezivenkileni DIY ukuthenga kwi amaqhina zobuqu ezinkulu ubuncinane ezithile ilinoliyam. Le iinkcukacha endlwini njengento ikratshi elikhulu, ukuphakama yogqibelelo kwigumbi langaphakathi. Iminyaka, kodwa hayi ilinoliyam salahlekelwa elikhokelayo, nkqu ngcono, wabulela ezingcono, oqinileyo ngakumbi yaye ngaphezu ubugcisa bale mihla.

Ngaba ilinoliyam othandwayo namhlanje?

Olu daka Kulula kakhulu kungekuphela kumakhaya kodwa kwiiofisi, izityalo mveliso - oko ndinokuzithandela Zisebenziselwa coverage inokuthenjwa, nto leyo ukoyika ubumdaka, kwiimpembelelo ezininzi zangaphandle nokwaleka ecacileyo kulula kwaye kungekho naziphi na iingxaki.

Yintoni ngoku kuphela iintlobo alifumaneki evenkileni. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu abanini, kunye zoshishino iinkampani zayo, kunye nabalawuli zezityalo mveliso, ukuba isigqibo ukucokisa ulwabiwo lwezithuba zamaziko azo, ukuba ukuqonda umgangatho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale inshorensi yinzwakazi. Enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zesi ukutyibilika - kwalo. Le parameter ephawula ukukwazi ukumelana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo uxinezeleko. Class ilinoliyam banxibe uxhathiso lukhethiwe ngokungqinelana kwigumbi apho uya wabeka.

uhlobo zikagesi of nokwadala ukuba

It has a imfuno omkhulu kwiivenkile DIY. nesigqubuthelo Floor kokuba ilinoliyam banxibe udidi ukumelana 21-23, ukusetyenziswa yasekhaya kwindawo zokuhlala. Le nto ugcina iipropati yayo emihle kangangexesha elide, oko kufuneka abe noku kulandelayo:

• uqweqwe 3 mm;
• ubunzima - up to 2.25 kg isikwere m nganye;
• nezimo;
• nobushushu ne ephilileyo;
• shrinkage, leyo kuthetha ku 0.2 mm ngemitha nganye.

Kuba Ndibeka kwiindawo apho umthwalo incinane kakhulu, ezifana okulala, 21 kufanelekile udidi ukuqina ilinoliyam kumagumbi sabantwana, amagumbi abahlala kunye nekhitshi, kungcono ukukhetha 22, yaye esikoleni, iipaseji kunye namabala kawonke-wonke apho flow elikhulu labantu - 23 inombolo.

Abanye ilinoliyam kwi umgangatho ifanele ekhaya?

Xa imveliso wesigqubuthelo mgangatho kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa abantu abaninzi bakhetha izinto zendalo.

umgubo Wood okanye ikalika, intlaka olufunyenwe imithi ezahlukeneyo coniferous, ioli Yabhuqwa iflakisi, idayi, kodwa kuphela yendalo - zonke ezi zixhobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kwale hlobo ilinoliyam. Kwaye isiseko salo ezenziwe jute ilaphu. It has izinto ekhulwini lib, malunga-30, kunye nokuveliswa polymerization ufezwa yinkqubo zokudibanisa nakwioli yokomisa oksijini.

Olu hlobo coverage uzuze udumo yayo ngenxa ngesizathu esihle. Nangona ilinoliyam yendalo kunye nexabiso - eqolo, kodwa nangokomyinge uqinile, kuba nalo ixesha elide. Ngamana bakhonze nje ukholo ethandana elungileyo kunye neminyaka engama-40, kungekhona kuba esoyika kwelanga, ukugcina umbala kunye nomfanekiso, lenza umsebenzi bactericidal ngenxa oyile linseed.

Kodwa kufuneka uvume ukuba kukho kuwo, kunye iziphako ezincinane. Yena akanawo luthambe, ngoko ke asikwazi ungagotywa eziyincamisa, ukuze aphule. ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezifana phantsi inika shrinkage encinane. Nasemva kweminyaka emininzi, igcina incasa ethile yendalo, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba bayibeke phezu kwizakhiwo, apho ukufuma rhoqo - kuyingozi na ukutyabeka. Umbala izinto ezinjalo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba sisityebi. Ngaba ukuthenga ilinoliyam ngexabiso kakhulu, oko ikakhulu kuchaphazela umgangatho wayo. Kodwa amaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu, kakhulu, kufuneka kuphetshwe ukuze overpay ngenxa yodumo uphawu ngayo.

Ilinoliyam yezikolo, enkulisa, indawo ofisi

Kukho uhlobo semi-ezorhwebo, udidi ilinoliyam iyahlala - 31-34. Kuqhathaniswa ukuthetha, umgangatho - avareji phakathi zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. ixesha layo ukusebenza - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-20, ethintela izandi kunye shrinkage etshintshekileyo engagqithanga kwi-0.1 mm metre nganye.

Yintoni ukuthenga ilinoliyam ye-ofisi?

Ngokobalo manani kakhulu ngolangazelelo bathenga up - Polyvinyl chloride nesigqubuthelo somgangatho. Kuyinto ilinoliyam efikeleleka kakhulu, kunye neendidi kuyo - lukhulu. Ngaba zingafumaneka:

• kunye nesiseko nangaphandle;
• ngeengcamba ezininzi kunye-umaleko ube mnye kwaye zeendawana usenokuba amagwebu, ilaphu, non-ephothiweyo, thermally zigqunyiwe;
• iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala, iipatheni nemibala.

Ngexesha ufakelo kulula ukuwa phezu kwesi siseko, kuba ilastiki, kwaye aliqulathanga izinto eziyityhefu.

Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo iintsilelo, sinako ukuchonga oku kulandelayo:

• ekubeni umandlalo kuphela phantsi kweli gumbi kuya kubakho ixesha nevumba elibi, kodwa kungekudala kuza kubakho mkhondo kuyo;
• Xa kuphakanyiswe bethandazile lobushushu, oko shrinkage yayo kwelo gumbi, kodwa awusebenzi eziphilayo eziqulathe ifayibha kunye amagwebu.

Xa bevelisa elaminethiweyo polyvinylchloride ilinoliyam ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izinto ukuze maleko ethile zeendawana: ngelaphu, jute, foamed PVC.

Qiniseka ukuba ube yinxalenye yale inwebu zeglasi: ibizwa buzane PVC glue. Chief - maleko ebusweni ikhe iye isale umzekelo Polyvinyl chloride - wafumana ngaphezulu ashinyeneyo ngokuyimfuneko nosondeza umaleko obhityileyo kakhulu neziselubala PVC.

ilinoliyam

Kancinci iinketho ezahlukeneyo kufuneka iquke iintlobo ilinoliyam, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba neeholo imveliso kunye nezinye iinjongo zikarhulumente. Ilinoliyam - 41-43 iklasi - zilayishwe kakhulu kuba umaleko ifilim yenziwe ngendlela yokuba wandisa kakhulu amandla - 500 MPA.

Zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu, kodwa ngenxa ixabiso kunokuba eliphantsi, lula imisebenzi ukulungiswa kunye ukhetho enkulu ipateni.

Kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo ilinoliyam yorhwebo.

Medical - ke olichasayo wezenzi imichiza kwaye iipropati kubola.

Sports - uye ukuthamba kunye nabafowunelwa amahle ngezihlangu ezemidlalo.

Esetyenziswa ngayo le mimandla yemveliso?

Ezentengiso iintlobo ezikhoyo ilinoliyam ezifana glyptal, alkyd, kwaye sebenzisa i resin equlathe fillers, zombini eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo, zombala ezahlukeneyo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto inokuthenjwa kunye nomgangatho.

zenziwe ngenxa yezinto laphu, iipateni inokuba monochromatic okanye kufuze.

Xa nokwadala enjalo utsala ezi mpawu:

• Long Ingaba unayo eside elihle;
• ilinoliyam eliphantsi lingonakali;
• kulula ukubeka ukuze;
• ziye zaphucuka soundproofing, ukugcina ubushushu kweli gumbi.

Iimpawu ezimbi ziquka iingxaki ezithile ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokungabikho ukuxhathisa kwiqondo lobushushu rhoqo ephantsi - kuba ethe kakhulu loo nto.

Kuba imveliso iirubber ilinoliyam ukuthatha mixture irabha asphalt added - ukuze kufunyanwe maleko wokuqala, kwaye irabha top ziveliswa ofana, kunye lokufaka equlethe sombala. Lowo unamandla, yaye ixesha elide, kwaye bhetyebhetye, Musa ukoyika ngamanzi, kodwa ngenxa yokutshintsha amalungu, onako ukukhulula izinto eziyingozi zibe yityhefu ebantwini, alisetyenziswa kwindawo yokuhlala - kuphela iinjongo zoshishino.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba cleaner ukwakheka ilinoliyam nitrocellulose :. Collodion, gypsum, ukukhokela ebomvu kunye nezinye imibala afunyenwe ngenxa yokuba ezinombala okanye efana ibhastile. Olu hlobo guquka kunye nokumelana eliphezulu wear, somelele kwaye akhangele ezintle phantsi.

isiphelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umaleko phezulu PVC ukutyabeka banxibe ukumelana icaciswa, kwakunye njengokuhlola ububanzi nwebu olukhuselayo. Ukuba 0,15 m - kokufanelekileyo ukuba zokulala ezikwiindawo zokukhulisa enqwenelekayo ukubeka ilinoliyam ukuba ngomaleko 0,20 mm, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ophilileyo, ezifana ikhitshi, inyoba - 0.25 mm.

Kuba ofisi kumashishini Kuyancomeka ukukhetha ububanzi 0.30 mm, kwaye kwiindawo zoluntu kunye ukuhamba kwezithuthi eliphezulu labantu ukhetho best - 0,50 mm.