Yintoni efunda Uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye microeconomics: imizekelo

Njengoko ndandifunda Uqoqosho microeconomics? Yinto isayensi elula. Kodwa ukuze kujongwane nazo, kufuneka ubanike ixesha elaneleyo. Kwaye ngoku makhe ukufumana ingcaciso yokuba ukufunda olukhulu kunye microeconomics.

Ukuba kukodwa a microeconomics?

Eli ligama le inxalenye ezoqoqosho ojongene isifundo iinkqubo kwezoqoqosho kwinqanaba umbutho ngamnye. Ingxaki engundoqo yale inzululwazi kukuhlalutya izinto ezichaphazela namaxabiso.

Microeconomics kucingwa umseki Alfred Marshall. Waqinisekisa ukuba nomdla omkhulu kwi-sikhokelo le inzululwazi amele isithembiso, kwaye imiba imfuno. Wayitshabalalisa ingqalelo eqaphelekayo imithetho nokudaleka, kunye neengxaki uhlalutyo. Ukuze siqonde ngcono le sifundo, makhe siqwalasele parallel kunye nemizekelo microeconomics.

Yintoni njani?

Kakhulu microeconomics kuxhomekeka ekubeni ikho na imfuno. Ngoko wabiza yaphuhliswa kwixesha elithile ixabiso iiyunithi ezithengwe kwi ixabiso apho imveliso iyaphunyezwa. Ngamanye amazwi - yinto ibinzana ubungakanani imveliso ukuba umboleki unako ukuhlawula ukuba isixa elithile. Oku kuchazwa wabelithiyiwe ngezoqoqosho IsiNgesi Thomas Malthus.

Le meko kuchaphazela iqela elikhulu lemiba, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo lixabiso. Kule kususelwe umthetho imfuno: yeendleko eziphezulu imveliso ethile, le nto baya kuthenga. Nikelani ingqalelo ingakumbi micro! inzala yalo na imeko ngokubanzi, kwaye iimveliso eziphambili ezibaluliweyo ezithile, amashishini ngamnye kunye namakhaya.

Ngoko ke, microeconomics ufunda ezithandwa zabasebenzisi, ekuthandazeni kwakhe, iimveliso, ingeniso, amaxabiso, amaxesha onyaka, okulindelekileyo kunye utshintsho kumaziko oluntu. Hayi xa abadlali ngokubanzi, kwaye umntu okanye iimarike. Ukuba sithetha imizekelo microeconomics, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokutsha imisebenzi kwinkampani ethile okanye nendlu - lo mzekeliso ilungileyo yintoni le nto ngenzululwazi.

Oko lizisa a Uqoqosho?

Yena uye ukufunda nokusebenza kwicandelo loqoqosho lwesizwe ngokubanzi. Kwakukho ixesha kwi 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Kucingwa umseki Dzhon Keyns. iinjongo zoqoqosho zezi zilandelayo:

• Sebenzela ukwandisa umgangatho kwemveliso yokwenene GDP.
• Nika aphezulu engqesho.
• Sebenza kwinqanaba ngexabiso esitalini okanye ngokwenyusa kancinane.

Ukufezekisa iinjongo soqoqosho iimodeli uncedo. Ngenxa yokubala yabo yenziwa ukuqinisekisa iinkonzo zoluntu kunye nempahla. Ukongeza, ucikizeko olukhulu kuqoqosho ikuvumela ukuba iqulunqe isicwangciso ngokuphumeza ngqesho ephantsi aphezulu engqesho. Ezi ezibonisa nokungazinzi koqoqosho, kodwa umsebenzi karhulumente kunye nabadlali ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho mbambano kuyo ukuze ukwandisa kubo lezigaba ezahlukeneyo.

Kodwa umdla kakhulu ke Uqoqosho kaRhulumente. Ekuchithweni kwayo izixhobo eziyimfuneko, ngenxa apho kunokuthi kuchaphazela uqoqosho. Ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe:

1. zombuso. Kuqeqesho yona iirhafu aphethe ngayo ifuthe weemali imeko yangoku yezoqoqosho.
2. Umgaqo wolawulo-mali. Olwenziwe yi ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yezemali.
3. nkqubo yezoqoqosho amazwe. Uthotho izenzo leyo eyenzelwe ukwandisa umnatha ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
4. inkqubo yorhwebo. Ezi ziquka quotas, imirhumo kunye nezinye izixhobo yolawulo enokuchaphazela kumazwe angaphandle kunye / okanye import.
5. Policy Income. izenzo ezithile ezijoliswe ekupheliseni iindlela nkqubo kwamaxabiso.

umongo macroeconomic

Ezi nkcukacha yale inzululwazi kukuba udibaniso ezisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi, nto leyo evumela ukuba siqwalasele uqoqosho ngokubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, izalathisi ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kunokubangela ngokungqinelana nenqanaba ixabiso of GDP, umyinge senzala, GDP, ingqesho, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nentswelangqesho, kwakunye nezinye iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ngoku.

Kuba lula ukuqonda ukuqikelela ngaphandle modeling, esetyenziswa kakhulu ngokubanzi kunye neendlela. Ngoko ke, eyona ngokubanzi lwezenzululwazi nomda, uhlahlelo kunye kuyondelelaniswe, utshintsho kwezoqoqosho kunye zemathematika kunye nabanye. Apha siye sithethe ukuba izifundo olukhulu kunye microeconomics.

isiphelo

Kakade ke, ukuze ukujongana nezi Sciences, funda inqaku akwanelanga. Akwanelanga ukuba nokucengceleza elula inkcazelo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo ngakumbi njani ukuqonda oko. Kodwa ke ukufunda Uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye microeconomics, iluncedo kakhulu. Olu lwazi luza kuba luncedo ebomini.

Inzululwazi lokuqala inika ulwazi luncedo abo bafuna ukwenza umsebenzi yezopolitiko. Enkosi kubo kuya kuba lula ukulawula ngempumelelo urhulumente okanye nje inkampani enkulu kakhulu. Microeconomics bakhonza abo bafuna ukuba i ngusomashishini, kodwa oko akuthethi uqinisa amathemba ukwenza inkampani enkulu sezizwe.