Ukuwa eSoviet Union: impembelelo zangaphandle okanye iyelenqe kwangaphakathi?

Ngokusesikweni, kokuwa waseUSSR, umhla apho yawa -8 Disemba 1991, eyakhutshwa nge kummandla Bialowieza Forest, ngakumbi - kwilifa Viskuli. Ngoko ke iinkokeli Russian, Ukrainian kunye Belarusian ziye basayine imvumelwano, ngokutsho apho udale i-Commonwealth of Independent States. Kungekudala emva koko, ngoDisemba 21, zangamawele, zithabathela ngamanye babesakuba republic asibhozo. Ngenxa yoko, ekuweni USSR kwenzeka emva kweminyaka 69 emva kokusekwa kwayo.

Ngoku, ngokwezimvo engaziwayo malunga izizathu eziphambili ezibangela ngokuwa Union akakho. Bambi bakholelwa ukuba oku kubangelwe ukuwa kwamaxabiso oyile kwiimarike zehlabathi, leyo yaqaliswa ngurhulumente US. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku kuye kwakhokelela ukungcatshwa uMikhail Gorbachev. Kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuba kwenzeke ntoni - isiqhamo yokunganeliseki iindlela ezithandwayo ngegqudu yolawulo kweli lizwe kunye ntlekele okwathatha zentlalo-qoqosho. Kwakhona Wayaneka imbono yokuba ekuweni yiSoviet Union kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho inani iintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu kunye karhulumente umkhosi-nezopolitiko ukoyiswa. Kukho nezinye iziphakamiso.

itulo ithiyori namhlanje yande kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ekuweni elinye lamazwe zinamandla zenzeke ngenxa yokusebenza oluthe gqolo nezazi behlabathi, leyo eyayingafuni kurhulumente. Abaxhasi enye imfundiso bakholelwa ukuba baseMerika ukumqumbisa ngokuwa USSR. Gorbachev yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo, lubanike intsimi esemthethweni malunga nomsebenzi "perestroika". Le nkqubo, baqiniseka ngokunyanisekileyo, ibiya ngaphezu kwabo bonke ukutshintsha inkqubo eceleni. Abameli nezazi Russian abalithethayo vanguard bonke abatsha, icawa ngokupheleleyo nomntu ukuya States Koloni. Ngeminyaka yoo-yee- zenkulungwane yokugqibela, aba bantu kumsebenzi wafuna ngokutsha iziganeko zembali, lubanike intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, Socialist revolution ka-1917 kunyaka wayebizwa ubhedu. Abaninzi babekholelwa ukuba banyanisile.

Noko ke, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bayavuma nesibakala sokuba ngokuwa USSR lwasungulwa yimiba yangaphandle. Ekupheleni oku kubonisa ukuba yiSoviet elite kwezopolitiko, ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-gqira, ukholo zisengaphantsi kwi ideology esemthethweni kwaye utshintshwe abayithandayo imilinganiselo yoohlohlesakhe. Ngaphezu koko, xa yokujongana namanqanaba ahlukeneyo kuzo zonke iinkalo umsebenzi kwatyatyamba "Umthetho zefowuni", ukunyoba nokonakala. I-Communist Party, abemi abaninzi sele wajoyina kungekhona ngenxa yokucingela yembono, njengokuba ngaphambili, kodwa ke kuphela ukwenzela ukuba kuphulukana ithuba lokwenza umsebenzi. Konke oku, kunye nokuhla ukuzithemba phakathi kwabantu kwinkqubo yali karhulumente, ayikwazanga kodwa ungonwabi evela ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke olu guqulelo unelungelo lokuba khona.

Ngoko ke, bathi ngenxa qiniseka ukuba enye yezi zizathu kukuba, ekuweni USSR kwakukho nzima kakhulu ngenxa ngazo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, impendulo yalo mbuzo kufuneka wasondela ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amazwi, ekuweni korhulumente enamandla, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akhokele zizo zonke ezi ziganeko.