Impembelelo ye-Anthropogenic kunye nemiphumo yayo

Umntu uqhagamshelana ngqo nendalo, amandla kunye neemfuno. Imiqulu kunye neentlobo zonxibelelwano zanda kunye nokuphuhliswa koluntu kwintlalo kunye nesantya somdla wayo kwimithombo yendalo.

Yimpembelelo yomntu kwiimeko zendalo, kunye nezo zinto ezibangelwa kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu, zinegama le-anthropogenic. Ichaphazela uluntu kuphela. Inyaniso kukuba impembelelo ye-anthropogenic ikhokelela ekunciphiseni izibonelelo, ukuchithwa kwesimo sezinto eziphilayo kunye nokubunjwa kweendawo ezibonakalayo. Inyaniso kukuba le meko ibangela ukuba i-homogenization ye-biosphere. Isiphumo somsebenzi wabantu yindlela yokwakha i-agro-systems, ezivela kwizinto eziphilayo eziphambili. Ukungaphumeleli okukhulu kukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana kubangela ukungalingani kwemvelo.

Impembelelo ye-Anthropogenic kwimvelo ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwindalo yemvelo yonke inkqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngenxa yokuba ikwahlula kwiindidi ezininzi zempembelelo, olu hlobo longenelelo loluntu lungahluka ngexesha kunye nendalo yomonakalo owenziwe.

Ngoko, impembelelo ingaba yinjongo kwaye ingenzi. Phakathi kweendlela zokubonakaliswa kohlobo lokuqala kukusetyenziswa komhlaba kumhlaba ongapheliyo, ukudalwa kwamanzi kunye namanzi, ukwakhiwa kunye nokudalwa kwezixeko, ukucinywa kwamagobho kunye nokuloba kweemithombo. Kwaye impembelelo engalindelekanga ye-anthropogenic inguqu yenkqubela kwi-gas composition ye-atmosphric layer, ukungcola kokusingqongileyo, ukunyuka kwe-metal corrosion, imvula ye-acid kunye nokutshintsha kwiimeko zezulu zelizwekazi.

Luhlobo lwesibini lwefuthe elibhekwa njengoluyintloko, kuba lulawulwa kakubi kwaye lunokubangela ukuba kunzima ukuqikelela iziphumo. Ngoko ke, ukulawula le ngxaki sele kube yinkxalabo enkulu yendalo.

Inyaniso kukuba impembelelo ye-anthropogenic kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo iyenze ngaphezu kwamandla onke amandla kunye nendalo yendalo. Yonke imithetho yomzimba iphulwa, kwaye ibhalansi yendalo ingalingani ngokupheleleyo.

Kukho iingcamango ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezizama ukuchaza imeko yekamva xa umntu engakwazi ukunqoba impembelelo engalunganga kunye nenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ngoko, ngokokuqala, i-impact anthropogenic engafanelekanga kwindalo inganciphisa enye inkqubela phambili yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe. Abaxhasi besibini, inkolelo yemvelo, bacebisa ukuba le mpembelelo engalunganga kufuneka iyancitshiswe ngokukhawuleza ibe yinto encinci, apho ilanga lingabuyela khona kwimeko yangaphambili, elinoxolo kwaye lihlale khona. Ngexesha elifanayo, ubuchule bokulawula bendalo buya kukwanela ukugcina olo hlobo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko iya kufuna umntu ukuba atshintshe indlela yakhe yobomi kuzo zonke iindawo ezivumelekileyo zobomi.

Inyaniso kukuba ukunciphisa impembelelo ye-anthropogenic engqongileyo yinto enokwenzeka kuphela xa uluntu lunezinga elithile lenkcubeko nokuziphatha. Inkqubo eyenzeka ngayo ukuba ikwazi ukudala ubuntu obunokubambisana kakhulu kunzima ukudala. Kodwa le mfuneko iphela yehlabathi. Izimo zokuphila zanamhlanje zifuna kuphela ukukholisana nobomi obuvela kuthi. Ubuntu buya kudlula kwixesha le-noosphere kuphela xa ukuguquka kwabantu kunye ne-biosphere kuya kugcinwa. Kubalulekile ukuzama le nto, kuba, ngaphandle koko, kuya kuba nemiphumo engapheliyo, phantsi kweyiphi imvelo yona iya kuvukela.