Ntwala Ubukhulu yaye ngokukodwa ukuziphatha kwabo

Ntwala kuba iklasi ka ezinamaqokobhe subclass Arthropods, izazinzulu ukubala ngaphezu kwe-48 000 zezinto eziphila zabo. Kodwa kamsinya nje ikutyela, ukuthutha iintlobo zezifo abantu kunye nezilwanyana kwezinye iintlobo. Uninzi zazo zitya ukutya organic. Kanye yimisundululu, ntwala zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa wamatye lomhlaba. Ezinye iintlobo ntwala eziyingozi kwezolimo, ukutya incindi izityalo. Phakathi kwezinye iintlobo arthropods wadibana into enjalo njengoko omovampirizm xa amakhalane unfed zitya igazi enxilile abazalwana babo.

Imilinganiselo ntwala mancinci kakhulu - ukususela 0.2 mm ukuya 5 mm, imilinganiselo female enkulu noko ngaphezu into eyindoda. Abasetyhini kuphela ezinye iintlobo kuba ukuya ku-3 cm ubude. ntwala ukufunda icandelo lijongene zezilwanyana ebizwa acarologists.

Of ezahlukeneyo lweentlobo ke ngeendawo abantu inokufumaneka gamazovyh amakhalane saprophytes (ntwala nothuli) kunye zokukorekisha.

ntwala Gamasid ukuba zitya igazi ezanyisayo, kusichukumisa kungena zokuhlala kweempuku (iimpuku kunye neempuku) yaye ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala kwiindawo wonikezelo communications (ekhitshini, kwigumbi langasese yangasese), phantsi nasezityesini, emva ifanitshala.

Ukuba ubukhulu encinane womShunem uthuli ngeliso lenyama phantse nzima ukubona. Xa abantu bahlale, zifumaneka ngokufuthi igoqo kwikhaphethi emgangathweni, kwakunye nempahla upholstered, izinto zokudlala ezithambileyo, nezambatho, ingubo - kwimiqamelo, oomatrasi, iingubo. Food for kubo wachuba iziqwenga yesikhumba kwabantu.

Onkone angangena izindlu, xhuma iimpahla okanye isilwanyana noboya somntu, kunye kunye nezinto, iinkuni, amaqoqo iintyatyambo, njalo-njalo. N. Ukutya kubo igazi kunye nkovu yezilwanyana, kunye nenkqubo Ukwanda kuthatha malunga neeveki ezintathu.

ixhoba ntwala attack ngexesha lonyaka efudumeleyo - ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya ku-Oktobha, umsebenzi ezininzi kwenzeka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba inani amangolwane ezingasosulela, kunye nasiphi na isifo, kuquka lwethikh-ebemzele kobuchopho, iCrimea umntu ukopha okanye isifo Lyme, kukho-1% kuphela, okt. E. 99% iluma tick azikho ayingozi ebantwini.

Amakhalane musa ukutsiba ixhoba, ukuba belindele lwayo emhlabeni okanye ingca. Kanye emzimbeni, nemalanana asiyi kuba kwaoko isihange nolusu - ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuthatha iiyure eziliqela, ngoko ke ukuba une ubungakanani encinane amakhalane kwangethuba ukuze baphawule inyeke uya kuziphepha.

Ecacisa indawo tick iluma ngesikhumba kwaye ifaka enxebeni ugqunywe amazinyo ezikhethekileyo chitinous zikhule zibe pharynx (gipostom), ikhangeleka ngathi harpoon. Kungenxa yoko le nto tick, imali leyo eyandisa njengoko ukuzaliswa igazi, kube nzima ukuba ndikhuphe. Oku kudla kwenziwa ngoncedo amashiya. Emva ukususwa inxeba tick iphathwa kunye ayodini okanye utywala. lokunxibela akukho mfuneko. Nokuba umntu ethe walunywa uphawu kobuchopho, ubungakanani, alabonakala akukho kwahluka neentsefalitnogo na kumiselwa kuphela kwiimeko elebhu, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa zombini kwiziko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuze uzikhusele namakhalane, kufuneka ngaphambi kokuba ehlathini ukuze athathe amanyathelo ezizodwa ukhuselo - unxibe impahla enemikhono emide kunye nebrukhwe Mfuleni kweekawusi, ezinyanzelekileyo ukuba anxibe umnqwazi yaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa mathumbu Izigxothi tick ukuba isebenza kwiindawo ubuze beli umzimba neempahla . Ukuba uceba ukuya kwiindawo apho ezi kuhlasela arthropods kunokwenzeka, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukugonyelwa kobuchopho tick-umna. Sibuya ekhaya, wena kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko kakhulu wena isilwanyana sakho ubukho izinambuzane njengoko amakhalane dimensions, akayekanga anamathela eluswini, akasivumeli ukuba ukubona ngoko nangoko kuzo.

Unamathelo kule miqathango yokhuseleko olusisiseko onokusindisa impilo nje kuphela, kodwa, nabo mhlawumbi, ubomi.