Owavula Pirate IsiNgesi Frensis Dreyk?

I edumileyo Pirate IsiNgesi Frensis Dreyk yaba nenxaxheba adventures Pirate eneminyaka engama-26, ngo-1567. Nakuba kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala waba lilungu mkhankaso we Hawkins '. Drake May 24, 1572 ngomkhombe Plymouth kwi swimming rhoqo. Wagqiba kwelokuba ndoyithwala inqanawa yakho "EVA". umzalwana omncinane Francis, uYohane, ukuba siphathiswe umsebenzi komnye umkhombe, "Pasha". Drake ngeli phulo kunye nezinye imigama wenza behlasela Pirate kuLwandle Caribbean off kwisiqithi ikuku (ngoku Isle of Youth) kunye unxweme Cuba.

Francis wabuyela emva ezininzi "zobuqhawe" eNgilani Novemba 3, 1580 koroleva Elizaveta wamamkela iimbeko ezininzi. Waze wamnika Pirate likrele kuyo kubhalwe ukuba hit Drake, nto leyo ithetha ukuba lonke ubukumkani wambetha. Elizabeth umamkele kwisihloko Sir Francis. Waba Admiral of British Navy kunye ilungu lepalamente. Strange, akunjalo na? Noko ke, konke oku Dreyk Frensis ukuba kusifanele. Ekwindla 1580, wabuyela nje kuphela kwiphulo imfihlo. Francis ndahamba ihlabathi. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uza kufunda ukuba ndafumanisa Frensis Dreyk kunye nesiphumo ngohambo lwakhe. Kwakhona ichaza indlela ukuya kuloo hambo odumileyo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba akukho namnye wamyalela ukuba enze umjikelo, nangaphandle, lo P akazange uceba kuyo. Ngaloo mihla, abantu abaninzi ezifunyaniswe geographical benziwa ngengozi, ngenxa yeemeko ebezingaziwa.

Ukulungiselela yokudada

Frensis Dreyk ekwindla ka-1577 bagqiba yokulungiselela yephulo Pirate. Wayefuna ukuya Pacific (west) kunxweme yoMzantsi Merika. Uqeqesho akwazi ukuphumeza ngoncedo labathengi anempembelelo, ekwakukho phakathi koroleva Elizaveta ngokwakhe. Ingcamango phulo yayilula: baseSpeyin akazange alindele ukuba uhlaselo kunxweme olusentshona Umzantsi Melika kunye nokuba ulwandle okanye umhlaba. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi phantse sohlwayo ngeenqanawa rob kunye zokuhlala zonxweme.

Waya elwandle, emisa e San uJulian

Zamob Francis Drake (kwakukho 4) ekupheleni kweza 1577 evela Plymouth. Njengoko ekuqaleni Epreli Pirates kunyaka olandelayo kufika emlonyeni lomlambo. La Plata. Ekubeni wenza yokumisa elifutshane, baya ngasezantsi. Pirates uhamba kunxweme Patagonia. Eli ligama Argentina mihla, unyenyisa ukusuka Strait of Magellan kumandlalo emlanjeni. Río Negro. E San Julian bay engasezantsi Patagonia, le wayenothotho Francis bagqiba ukwenza i stop. Phela, iyaziwa ukuba le kwitheku Magellan ubusika ngoJuni - October 1520

Iqela kobunzima

Emva koku ukunqanda wayenothotho wahamba, Noko ke, sele ngeenqanawa ezintathu. Isibakala sokuba enye inqanawa leyo eziphosakeleyo kwaye kutshiswa imiyalelo Drake. Kungekudala abahambi bafika Strait of Magellan. Yakhe jiko kwaye kunzima le fairway ezilawulwa ngokulambisa ukoyisa iintsuku ezingama-20. Oomatrose abanomkhuhlane. Yaba Julayi, yaye oko kwi-Southern saseNtla, inyanga ebanda. Ekugqibeleni, iqela phambili ukuya Pacific Ocean kwaye iza kuqhubeka ukuya emantla le ndawo. Ngesiquphe, Pirates afumanana uqhwithela elinamandla. Enye inqanawa abathathu engekhoyo. Kunoko, yena ilalhekile kwaye antywiliselwe kwenye olwandle. Enye inqanawa kwakhona wangena Strait of Magellan. Pirates, usiya inqanawa yakwazi ukuba babuyele eNgilani. Inye kuphela nqanawa. Yaba aziwa Francis Drake "Golden Hind".

Drake bebone

Zamob emva kwezikhukhula ukufumanisa ukuba ibe kude ukuya ngasezantsi. Frensis Dreyk waphawula ukuba Tierra del Fuego iphela apha. Le ibekwe ukuya emazantsi olwandle enkulu. Kungenxa yokuba, ngengozi, kwenziwe izinto ezifunyanwa ebalulekileyo geographical. Kuye kwacaca ukuba Tierra del Fuego - siqithi. Kuqala wacinga ukuba yinxalenye kwilizwe elingaziwayo. Yintoni wavula Frensis Dreyk, kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Kamva Strait phakathi Antarctica noMzantsi Merika kube yabizwa ngokuba le Drake Passage.

Ukuhlaselwa iinqanawa iSpanish, izityebi edliwe

Ekugqibeleni Ocean wehlisa phantsi, kunye nemozulu eziphuculweyo. Ukuqaphela oku, Frensis Dreyk ligqibe ekubeni uqhubeke olu hambo. Pirate waya emantla inqanawe enye. Eqonda ukuba kufutshane efudumeleyo, iqela ukhwaza. Oomatrose bazindla ukuba sizilibale ubunzima behamba, leyo baye kummandla Tierra del Fuego emva kokuba imikhumbi yokuqala Spanish. Ngenxa yoko zokuhlaselwa ubenza i "Golden Amaxhama" liye ngcembe zizaliswe ngamatye negolide.

Faizal tahir ngaphandle kwesidingo engxamisekileyo ulibize ubomi abo ziwaphanga. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wakhe Pirate wathatha indawo phantse akukho ilahleko kwiqela lakhe. Drake nokubabeka Chilean Indians ubudlelwane phantse lobuhlobo. Ukufumaneka iwayini, ukutya kunye nabafazi ezivela kwizizwe zasekuhlaleni, izityebi maziphangwe yaba ngumvuzo ubunzima neengozi ngaphambili. Drake wathimba galleon iSpanish, ibithwele izacholo negolide amakoloni aseMelika ukuya kubuncwane Spanish. Ayizizo zonke Pirate ukuba ndiqhayise ibe yimpumelelo. sasisikhulu kangangokuba ubutyebi wafumana ukuba akukho ukuba sele lokuthumela. Kwafuneka ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lawo, kodwa njani?

ukubuya

Kakade ke, Francis wayengazi kwaye bengazi malunga izicwangciso baseSpeyin. Nakuba kunjalo, umthetheli onamava, wakwazi ukuba sizilindele oko iinqanawa iSpanish, efuna ukumbulala, iphumele Strait of Magellan ngayo. Kwaba njalo. Kwafuneka ukuba asindise abantu ngokwabo kunye neempahla ezibiweyo. Ibe Frensis Dreyk? Wagqiba ukuya emantla, ihamba kunxweme olusentshona of America. Ubude yale ndlela iyamangalisa. Drake wathabatha ulwandle Tierra del Fuego (kakade, emisa amaxesha amaninzi elunxwemeni) kunxweme lwe Chile kunye Peru, yi Mexico and Central Merika, ilizwe elunxwemeni olusentshona eUnited States namhlanje. In isiphelo sifike iqondo 48 N, oko kukuthi, wayenza emdeni US kunye Canada namhlanje. Ubude lilonke lendlela ubuncinane 20 thous. Km, njengoko isithuthi ihamba ayikho ngokungqongqo ecaleni ithe cwaka. Inqanawa elirhangqiweyo unxweme aseMerika.

Nakude ukuya kunxweme olusentshona zethu-. Bebaleka intshutshiso, uFrancis wayekulungele, ukuba afike Atlantic Ocean, elirhangqiweyo North America. Noko ke, kwaba nzima ukuphumeza, njengoko Pirates ababengamazi nokuba kukho indlela. Kwakukho enye kuphela indlela yokuphuma - ukuba babuyele ngasentshona, ukufumana bona usendle ye-Pacific Ocean. Isihloko emazantsi-ntshona, Drake bafika mariana emva kweenyanga ezi-3. inqanawa yakhe, iinyanga 1,5-2 bade baye bafudukela phakathi iziqithi Molucca leziqithi. Faizal tahir kule ndawo ukuhlangana kakuhle iinqanawa isiPhuthukezi okanye iSpanish. Noko ke, waba nethamsanqa ukuthintela ezi zimpi.

Isigaba sokugcina i uhambo

Inqanaba elilandelayo P losuka odumileyo ingabizwa elikhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo. Drake kaThixo umkhumbi uzosuka kwisiqithi Java ngokusebenzisa i-Indian Ocean ukuya eCape of Good Hope. Abahambi lirhangqwa i-Cape, waya emantla. Bagqiba kwelokuba kudlulwe kunxweme olusentshona Afrika kunye Iberia. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-Pirates wafika Bay of Biscay. E Plymouth befika ekuqaleni kukaNovemba 1580 Ngoko ke, ixesha uhambo kwiminyaka emi-3 kwaba umjikelo.

Merit Francis Drake

Pirate Frensis Dreyk - umthetheli yesibini emva F. Magellan, ngubani wakwazi ukuhamba ehlabathini lonke. Noko ke, kwaba kukhona nethamsanqa ngaphezu komanduleli wakhe. Emva Magellan akazange ukufumana ePortugal. Wabulawa ngo kokulwa kunye bomthonyama, owenzeka ZePhilippines Islands. Emva kweminyaka 1.5 emva kokufa kwakhe inqanawa lokusinda kuphela neziphumo amalungu eqela Lisbon ngubani ikwazile ukusinda.

Impumelelo Francis Drake lwaluquka nje kuphela yokuba wakwazi kwi hambo eziyingozi elide ukuze asindise ubomi bakhe. Wazibuyisa uninzi oomatiloshe enqanaweni "Golden Hind". Ukongeza, Francis Drake galleon phantsi umyalelo lobuqu umphathi waziswa Plymouth yezibuko (eNgilane). Ukongeza, inqanawa leyo impahla eninzi yegolide kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kwalo hambo (1577-1580) Francis Drake Pirate elula njengoko kwaba njalo kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, iye yaba ayahlonitshwa zonke Admiral British of the Fleet. I Queen of England Wazenzela zonke iimbasa. Discoveries Francis Drake zaye kakhulu.

Emva koko, amaxesha amaninzi, uFrancis waya elwandle. Walwa kunye neempahla iSpanish. Francis ngo-1588, wathabatha inxaxheba dudula uhlaselo Homepage Spanish. Idabi lwaphela ngamlomo IsiNgesi. The Pirate idumileyo wafa 1596, kunyaka ngaphambili waya uhambo olulandelayo. Kwi-Caribbean, wafa segazi.

faizal tahir Passage

Kwaye namhlanje, Ndididekile elidibanisa South Shetland Islands kunye Tierra del Fuego, ebizwa wokuwonga elaa P. A layperson Usenokucinga ukuba le yeyona uhlobo ukungaqondi okanye ukwazi zembali. Kodwa ngoku siyazi sonke imeko kulo mzekelo, singatsho ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo ngokuzithemba. Kuyinyaniso, kuba Drake wenze okuninzi ilizwe lakhe. Kodwa hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yakhe. Yintoni Frensis Dreyk Komhlaba, hayi ngaphantsi, yaye mhlawumbi ezibaluleke ngakumbi.