Ezingapheliyo: Ixabiso phraseologism, imvelaphi, ukusebenzisa

Ihlabathi etyebileyo neziindidi ebizwa ngokuba "phraseology" okanye "umboniso," yi bomntu enkulu kunye nembali yalo kunye biography. Oku kusebenza kuzo ibinzana elithi "nzima gqitha." Meaning phraseologism njengoko ngokugqibeleleyo iyaqondakala, kodwa imvelaphi eyimfihlakalo kangaka.

inani

Umahluko phraseologism zibalulekileyo kunye amagama nesikweko lokuqala. Ukuba igama ingabizwa into, isiganeko okanye inyathelo kuphela, ibinzana ezinzileyo aqalise naluphi na kubo ethile ngokweemvakalelo. Unakho nje uthi "asebenze nzima, ngenkuthalo," yaye ngamanye amaxesha oku akwanelanga. Kwaye ungathi "ukusebenza nzima." Meaning phraseologism okubonisa ukukhuthala zokuhamba yongezwe isithethi ratio, uvavanyo yayo ezintle inkqubo.

Ukuba ukhangela nzulu, "nzima", "ngenyameko" isihlomelo ukuyiveza ngokwaneleyo ngesidanga inzaliseko ityala ethile. kuya kubakho inkcazelo efanelekileyo ngakumbi "hayi yokumisa", "rhoqo", "ongenalusini." Kulo mzekelo, i iqhalo izandi ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi kwaye ngobuciko.

imvelaphi

ulwimi lwethu, njengoko umthetho, ebonisa iintlobo zonke izenzakalo ubomi babantu, oko kudala igama elitsha okanye ifomu, kuzitshisa zisabonakala ezinye elide-ekhoyo. Kwaye ke kokuba besele. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphandle kwaye iqaphela, ukuzisebenzisa, ingakumbi nokwakheka phraseology.

Kuqala ke waba vogue namhlanje ukuba ukusebenzisa intsiza-senzi 'pokladat "kunye nentsingiselo efanayo njengoko mihla' ukubeka", "kubeka". Ngokwendalo kwakheka phezu kwayo gerund zivumeleke isuntswana negative ixesha langoku, "hayi". Ngaloo ndlela, kwakukho iimpawu zabantu, nto leyo unako ukusebenza ukuze izandla zakhe lonke ixesha enyanisweni, akaze kubabeka nkqu ngamadolo ukuphumla, ie ngeke walala. Nantsi isenzo yobomi bemihla ngemihla nezaci wadala "nzima gqitha."

Ukutya kule ncwadi

indlela ezinzileyo ezineefitsha umdla. Bona bayakwazi ngokulungelelanisiweyo ukuziqhelanisa zonke izimbo zolwimi, ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukuba siwasebenzise zamabali, kucholacholo lweendaba, okanye naziphi na ezinye iintlobo journalistic, kwakunye kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ibinzana elithi "akukho nzima" akuqhelekanga kwi ezakudala Russian. Leo Tolstoy, umzekelo, omnye amaqhawe zakhe luphawulwa ngale ndlela; nithi, akwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle ebuthongweni kwaye kungekho ukutya, nzima, efana umlinganiswa Ivana Bunina, owayesebenza waza wasebenza de "lakukubona oko kwenzekileyo esele eninzi. "

IE Repin, echaza okuvelayo yakhe Iileta Vienna 'malunga ubugcisa "wenza Amazwi umdla. Uthi ukuba uyakufanelekela intlonelo umntu oye ngokupheleleyo wafunda ubugcisa bakhe, ukusebenza kwaye uphucule buyifanele yonke nzima.

In "Rendezvous kunye uNefertiti" Vladimir Tendriakov isixelela ngutitshala Savve Iliche. beqhawe "ubomi wacinga ukuba enzulu malunga art - oko kuthetha ukuba asebenze nzima."

Ukusetyenziswa osasazo

Nkqu landile ibinzana ezahlukeneyo zosasazo. Ngaphandle kube ayenzi nayiphi na into enye malunga uloyiso zabasebenzi neerekhodi. Ukunikezela kudliwano-ndlebe inkampani yakhe, inkokeli oselula ngokuzingca isaziso ngokuzimisela kwabo kubasebenzi. Uya kukuxelela ukuba wonke umsebenzi ukulungele ukusebenza nzima. Yayiyindlela oku sithatha ngokupheleleyo amagama yesiqhelo: nzima, engaphezi, iyazeya, njl

Incwadi Mihaila Sholohova ngokufanayo azotywe yinzondelelo yabantu Soviet, izigidi kubo abasebenze kwaye usebenza ngokungadinwa ukuze kuzuze kwilizwe lawo.

Ngo-1960, wabhala cosmonaut lakhe umsebenzi, ugqirha wokuqala batyelela orbit, Boris Yegorov. Ukuthetha ngento abenako ukuncedisa ukungqinisisa ukuchaneka yemifuniselo ukuba ehlabathini, ukudala indawo eyahlukileyo iimeko zabantu, ukuba uphawula ukuba bonke basebenza nzima.

ukutya ekudla ngokuba

Eyona ndlela lwentando wasebenzisa eli binzana kwisigama ngemihla, leyo "ikuvumela" ngokwalo ethile inkululeko zesimbo novakalelo. Ngoko ke, maxa wambi babesebenzisa uhlobo 'izandla pokladayuchi "okanye rhoqo -" imikhosi amakriwa "-ntonye.

Amabinzana zesicwangciso inokuba Umbala ezahlukeneyo iimvakalelo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu usenokuthi, "umsebenzi ngokubila yomntu", umntu, endaweni "asebenze nzima", ukuba nceda ukwenze oko "de ube blue." Kwaye ukuthetha ngomsebenzi ngokuxhaphaza interlocutor sinokuthi kuba ethanda umsebenzi wakhe ukuba ukulungele ukujamelana nayo ngokungakhathali. Okanye umntu siveza ukuzisola phezu ummelwane owangena ematyaleni, kwaye ngoku alwe ngamandla akhe yokugqibela ukuze abanike kude. Kwaye ke, ukusebenza nzima kakhulu.

Izithethantonye, amaqhalo

coupling Esitalini inokuba ixabiso efana okanye kufutshane kakhulu. Emva koko ke sithethe ngayo ubuhlobo nye. Ngenxa yoko, ibinzana elithi "asebenze nzima" kunokwenzeka ngokulinganayo endaweni udibaniso oluzinzileyo "asebenze nzima", "i ukubila."

Unga nokuba lokubhinqa emsebenzini. Kodwa eli binzana njengoko lifinyele "emandla" isiqulatho, ie abantu kunye nangenkuthalo kwaye ngobunono, kodwa ukusebenza ukuba uzinikele ngokupheleleyo. Koko, ibinzana elithi "kwi kokubila kobuso" kakhulu, i imibala eyahlukileyo kancinane ngokweemvakalelo. Kwakubonakala kuquka imivuzo ngokulambisa.

Yayiyindlela Izithethantonye zisenokuthi zahluke enye kwenye kwi-imibala zobugcisa. Ukuba ibinzana elithi "asebenze nzima" ixabiso elingaphezulu okanye cala ngaphantsi, ukuba bathi "kulinywa ihashe", oko kuya sele unayo umthunzi uthethe elirhabaxa.

amabinzana ifane namagama

Ukuqhama kunye ezahlukeneyo iiyunithi lungelelanisa enye okanye efanayo intsingiselo ukunika ulwimi Russian enkulu amathuba ekhululekile. Ixabiso kuyafana ukuchaza indlela izangotshe kunye amabinzana, kunye neeyunithi ngamnye lungelelanisa.

ibinzana kakhulu elula ukuvakalisa "besoma" elizwini linye: Ungenza inani lamagama lihambisana intsingiselo efanayo. Oku kuhle, ozinikeleyo, khuthalelani, unentumekelelo, khuthalelani, nzima, eNamandla, ngokungakhathali, lungenalusini, non-yokumisa, rhoqo. Kakade ke, ngamnye kubo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo stylistically ezinemibala, kodwa ukusetyenziswa unit ethile lungelelanisa kuxhomekeke kwimeko ezithile.

Okunye descriptively ukuziphatha ngamabinzana nye. Kuyenzeka ukuba azibhokoxe, zingawucongi (engashiyi) imikhosi gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe (zingawucongi) ngokwawo, kunye ikhwele elikhulu, umgudu iphezulu, ukususela ekuphumeni kwelanga. ukusebenzisa kwabo kwintetho kubonwa luncedo ngakumbi, ekubeni ityetyiswe oko shades ezintsha.

aphikisana ethi

yevila Ngokwendalo amagama namabinzana kunye nexabiso esahlukileyo ziza kuchazwa, wevila, osandla singabanga ukusebenza nzima. Phraseologism ixabiso uphawu angenela ukukhuthala. Iyavakala sibala kuphela ibinzana oluzinzileyo, njengoko mazwi, izichasi ngokwaneleyo.

Wayedla izaci nangokuvutha ezahlukeneyo ngokweemvakalelo. Ngqo malunga ikwindawo yebinzana 'kuhlala basonge izandla ". Kwinqanaba sobuvila sixelele izaci "ukuthamba", "umntu olivila ziyingozi." Kwaye ke umgangatho womsebenzi ubonakalise sisaci 'ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela slipshod. " Imela thile ngaphandle ibinzana elithi 'ihlungulu njenge ", ezinye iingcali zeelwimi kwakhona nezaziwa ngokuba isichasi kweli binzana" asebenze nzima. " Ngokutsho kwezinye imibono imibala efanayo ngokweemvakalelo yahlukile kakhulu, kwaye ke asithethi malunga nenqanaba lomsebenzi onzima, kodwa uphawu ababebukele bengasebenzi.

anika umdla

Imbali kunye Practice le kukuvela phraseology ibonisa ukuba ziveliswe ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi, uze ukholosile ezisisigxina lwimi. Kukho umzekelo yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, sakhiwa isakhiwo sisaci "nzima gqitha." Phraseologism ixabiso, leyo ozakuthathwa icala, i umthunzi ukuhlekwa, ezihlekisayo. "Akukho izandla lempundu" bathi kwi ngubani na ukuba uzimisele ukusebenza.

Hi ndlela leyi, kukho enye ingongoma yokuqala imbono kule binzana. Kuthathwa ukuba ingasetyenziswa xa kufikwa kumsebenzi ngengqondo, ecinga ingxaki okanye umngeni, ekufuneni isisombululo. Ngoko, kuba Isandla "prikladayutsya", nangona le nkqubo.

zokwakha esinomdla morphological elithi "nzima gqitha." Xa phraseologisms ifomu ebelidlula ngomlomo isetyenziswa ngokufuthi, njengoko kule meko. Oku kungqinwe ezithile izithethantonye kunye nezichasi ingqalelo namabinzana.