Rescue iphele Alexandrov. Iimpawu kwezixhobo lemveliso

ukhuseleko izikhephe Water soloko kubaluleke kakhulu. Akumangalisi ke, izixhobo ezininzi kusetyenziswa ukukhusela iinqanawa kunye nabasebenzi babo ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo yembali. Baye uluphumelele uvavanyo ngexesha wasindisa ubomi engenakubaleka ukumka namanzi. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka sibandakanye isiphelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle Aleksandrov ukuba yenziwa emva ngowe-1914 imikhosi matiloshe wasisebenzisa kumhlangula uBukhosi Russian. Ekuqaleni, izilingo izinto zokwakha, nto leyo kukubi kwixesha kwimbali: eYafo Yazo kunye tarpaulin, zomelele lin evela kwizinto zendalo kunye impahla ephambili ebunzima ngaphantsi kwe 200 grams. Ngoku isakhiwo ezinjalo khangela akudala kakhulu, kangangokuba zonke izinto zayo kufakwe equivalents mihla imvelaphi zokwenziwa. Iinguqu zenziwa kunye nezinto ubunzima elikhokelayo, leyo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX indawo yi ingxowa ngaphantsi ebuhlungu kwentlabathi. Ngapha koko, imiphumo yokuba ubunzima abakhokelayo ukumka kusenokuba buhlungu gqitha.

ukusetyenziswa

Wayila sele sivavanyiwe ngexesha angqina ukubaluleka kwawo, ngoko ke isiphelo sobomi Alexandrov ukho kuzo zonke neempahla amancinci kunye neendawo ze yingozi (elwandle, neenkalo okudada, njalo njalo).

Ukusetyenziswa kwale izixhobo zokusindisa ubomi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: indoda orhaxwa iphoswe ekupheleni komgca, ngelixa inxalenye yayo malungana ihleli ezandleni elinye iqela. Uphazamisa indoda okunene ethi ibe irhintyela kwaye ufumana yena phantsi kwengalo yakhe, emva koko wasidiliza ephuma kwikholam lwamanzi (enye isicelo ivumela kuphela ukuba ukuya ekupheleni Alexandrov). Emva lin yenziwe ezinepolypropylene kunye styrofoam eYafo, ogama konga ngaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo H ₂ Owu, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa ukubagcina entle (efanayo lifejacket).

Isicelo kunye nokumiselwa komgangatho

Too abanini ezininzi iinqanawa ezincinane, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ubhaliso lwabo lokuqala okanye uhlolo yemeko zobugcisa iingaxaki elijamelana nazo. Kakade ke, inkcazelo yobunzima ezenziwe ngokwemimiselo yale nkqubo ifuna inqaku eyahlukileyo, kodwa xihinga eziphambili azibi amagosa self-intando. kuvela ingxaki xa ifakwe iphenyane elincinane iindwendwe - ngokuqhelekileyo ziphele Alexandrov lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno bamfaka phambili kuye. Nokuba ityala - intabalala kwempahla cheap yaseTshayina kwaye, kakade, ukunqongophala iimveliso eqinisekisiweyo eziveliswa ekhaya. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga-lin ulungele ingeniso ukumka kunzima kakhulu okanye iindleko iphezulu kakhulu.

ekwenziweni

Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uwuthenge yonke into oyifunayo nokwakha iphele ubomi Alexandrov ngezandla zakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi ndima zilandelayo ezidingekayo:

• ezinepolypropylene intambo sangqa milimitha-5 ukuya ku-6 no-30 m ubude;
• eYafo ngokuyidadisa amagwebu enkulu (uninzi kukhethwa ifomu ungqukuva okanye okweqanda);
• ipeyinti manzi ebomvu.

Kwelinye icala intambo ubude loop ayikho ngaphantsi kwe 600-650 eemilimitha, uze emva koko ukuba kumgca ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise, leyo zicwangciswe ecaleni ubude balo lonke. Kwelinye icala ngentambo enye isangqa, kodwa eli xesha enobubanzi ezimalunga nama-40 cm. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni Alexandrov wenza kwaye phantse ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Aya kuyibopha kuphela inxalenye lengxowa encinane zentlabathi kunye ibala ezinepolypropylene eYafo kwi (best obomvu) umbala ebalulekileyo.

ukusebenza

Njengenxalenye yale nqaku liza kuba akufuneki ukukhumbuza malunga neempawu kunye izicelo belilinye ishishini ukuziphilisa likaxakeka. Yomtya ezincinane of line nenxitywa phezu kwengalo ngasekhohlo, emva koko abaninzi ngamandla aphoswe phambili. Uphazamisa Ibamba indoda yakhe, yaye ngoku kunokuba lula ukuba zenze.