Onega River: inkcazelo, ukunyuka intaba, ukuloba

inani elikhulu emifuleni phezu kummandla Russia. Ngamnye kubo ngamnye. Eli nqaku lujolise Onega River. Le ndawo iyonke isitya yalo 56.900 km ^2. Njalo ezitsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi kunye nabalobi.

Uphi na umlambo Onega?

Impendulo ilula. Ayajika kwi Arkhangelsk kummandla ka-Russia, linobude km 416. Umthombo lomlambo ise emazantsi-ntshona, kuthatha imvelaphi yalo Lake Lacha. Athele kungena Onega Bay of the Sea White, ngoko ke kwisiqithi Ky wohlula libe kwamasebe amabini. Efikelela kuyo umlambo (chibi Vozha nemingenela) ibekwe kummandla Vologda. Ayajika ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla.

Power Onega engumxube, kodwa ubukhulu becala ikhephu, ngoko ukususela ekuqaleni Meyi ukuya Juni lelona xesha eliphezulu lamanzi.

Ayahamba na indawo ethe tyaba, yenza uyaphakama, lwathi 450 m ububanzi. Zibegalelo ke Taper kuphela ukuya kwi-40 m.

75 km ukusuka ekuqaleni umlambo iphalale ibe ezimbini: Uninzi Onega, leyo uya ekunene, kunye Onega omncinane, ajike ngasekhohlo. Kamva banamathele kwakhona.

Igqitha kufutshane zokuhlala ezifana nedolophu Kargopol kunye Onega, ilali Severoonezhsk, ezilalini Yarnema Chekuevo kunye nabanye.

ukukhululeka

Esezantsi kuyo umlambo udlula yeArabha afumileyo. Kufutshane kunxweme iinduli ufikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 60-80, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiimitha ezili-120. amathafa Drevneozernye nelezihlambo ziyathandwa inxalenye enkulu yale ndawo phakathi iimanyano buthelezi. La mgxobhozo kakhulu, aze avuke ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwi 60-150 m efikelela kuyo umlambo iphawulwa ukuncipha ukusuka 130 ukuya 110 m kweli cala - .. Ukusuka ezantsi ukuya entla. Umyinge ukuba uphawu-80 ukuya kwi-100 m.

elunxwemeni lomlambo Onega ubukhulu becala udongwe. Umhlaba kuba inkoliso phantsi moss, kodwa zikhona mgxobhozo.

Hayi kude emlonyeni, kufuphi Kargopol ngaselunxwemeni wafumana imithombo eziliqela enamandla emana ukusuka emhlabeni. Amanzi abandayo, kwaye zicocekile.

kwezinye iindawo ubunzulu umlambo ifikelela iimitha ezi-6.

uhlaza

Onega (ummandla Arkhangelsk) - komlambo, apho ichibi sibekwe kwindawo hlathi. Imozulu na kumazwekazi -, ehlotyeni cool elifutshane ebusika elide obubandayo. I-avareji lobushushu yonyaka omlambo 1-1.5 degrees.

Kwezi meko zemozulu, iibhanki imixawuka le Onega ashinyeneyo. Apha zikhula pine, Aspen, ezinde, kodwa ubukhulu becala badla. Emzantsi-mpuma ichibi unako nako ukufumana nompleyini Linden. Grounds River iindawo kwi-90% wambu ehlathini. In basike bekhula Perennials, amatyholo zinqabile.

NoLonwabo kunye nokhenketho

Onega mfula ohamba ezininzi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi canoeists.

Le ndawo isiziba ezikufutshane inee- ezikhumbuzo amatye kunye izakhiwo ngomthi engamakhulu 17-19. Ubuhle bendalo ngasentla isoloko amagqabi kuphela uluvo kakhulu.

Ngenxa yoko, e Kargopol ningabakaKristu Cathedral, yakhiwa ngo-1562, kwaye yecawa yentsimbi nqaba eqongeni mkhanya. Kwilali iNgelosi beevenkile ibandla Sretensky ngo-1715 kukho amaceba kubovatymi. Ngomhla kwintsimi kwidolophana yangaphambili Prisloniha uye Kletskaya Nicholas yingcwele lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. Unako ukubona iintsalela zintathu Church.

Ubude yohambo idla 5-7 iintsuku phantsi kolwalathiso i Umphathi onamava.

Onega River: Fishing

Ichibi rhoqo ubomi Roach, Pike, IDE, burbot, grayling, bream, lamprey. Ngenxa Onega aqukuqela kungena kuLwandle White, apho unako nako ukuhlangabezana kunye nesalmon (umzekelo, nesalmon), kunye flounder. Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa kukho nazo lengca.

Onega River eyaziwa ebbs yalo nokungena. Maxa wambi amanzi ukufiphala neemitha ngaphezu kweshumi, exwebula buvele imithi ezazikayo. Kuba ishiya kuqokobhe zeesayizi ezahlukeneyo, apho ungakwazi lula ukubamba intlanzi encinane kunokuba ikakhulu benza ezi nabafana bendawo.

Kumgama km-20 ukusuka Arkhangelsk yenye yeendawo zokuloba ozithandayo kakhulu, kuba apha unako ukubamba salmon. Ngokomthetho zonke zezinto ezinkulu. Kakade ke, ubambisa le ntlanzi akuvumelekanga, kodwa abaninzi, oko akuthethi ayeke.

On Onega engavunyelwa ukusebenzisa kukujikeleza, kodwa wavumela ngentonga lokuloba, ngoko ke ababambisi beentlanzi zasekuhlaleni Zityeketyeke kwemoto, ebizwa ngokuba "kwinto enkulu". Amaninzi kuziwa grayling. Kuyinto elula ukuya kwi kushushu ngoJulayi, umbungu okanye impukane. Ngeli xesha, umlambo sasigcwele nje intlanzi, ukuqokelela phezu komhlaba mayflies.

Bream wabamba apha enkulu kakhulu. Catch nawo ukusuka iphenyane njengoko ukudada kufuphi emazantsi. Kwakhona kulo lonke ihlobo lonke burbot, njengoko amanzi apholileyo, akunamsebenzi kufudumala nkqu bubushushu.