Ubugcisa. 126 kwiCandelo loPhulo-mthetho. Ukuthathwa komntu: izimvo, ingxoxo

I-Code Code Penal ichaza isigwebo sokubanjwa komthetho ngokungekho mthethweni. Ubugcisa. I-126 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho linamalungu amathathu. Cinga ngabo.

Ulwakhiwo jikelele

Icandelo lobugcisa bokuqala. I-126 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho ("Ukuthathwa komntu") ichaza ezimbini iintlobo zesohlwayo:

1. Umsebenzi oqeshwe.
2. Valelwa entolongweni.

Ukusebenza kwezi zihlomelo kuya kwiminyaka emi-5. Ukuthunjwa komntu (Isiqendu 126 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho) kuthathwa njengongaphezulu kwexesha lokungabikho komthetho kwintlungu kunye nokuqala kokunyanzelwa kwakhe. Akukho ziqinisekiso ezifunekayo ukuze kugcinwe umntu obiweyo.

Iimeko ezinzima

Zifakwe kwiingxenye ezimbini zoBugcisa. 126 kwiCandelo loPhulo-mthetho. Ukuthathwa komntu kunokuthi kwenziwe:

1. Iqela labantu abaye bavumelana ngaphambili.
2. Ngokusebenzisa izenzo ezinobundlobongela obangela ingozi empilweni okanye ebomini, okanye ngeengongelo zokusetyenziswa kwazo.
3. Kwimeko yencinci.
4. Ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo okanye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
5. Ngokumalunga nomfazi owaziwayo umntu onetyala unesimo sokukhulelwa.
6. Ngeenjongo zemali.
7. Ngokumalunga nabahlali ababini okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngenxa yezi zenzo, utyunjwa iminyaka engama-5-12. Ukongeza, ijaji inganciphisa inkululeko yecala ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2.

Icandelo lesithathu

Idibanisa iingoma eziboniswe ziziqendu zesibini kunye nobugcisa bokuqala. 126 kwiCandelo loPhulo-mthetho. Ukuthathwa komntu:

• Amalungu eqela elihleliweyo;
• Ukuphumela ekufeni okanye eminye imiphumo embi yenkqantosi-iya kugwetywa ngokuvalelwa iminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-15 kunye nokuthintela ixesha eli-2 ukuya entolongweni okanye ngaphandle kwayo.

Umntu okhulule ixhoba ukhululekile ekuxhaseni xa kwenzeka ukuba izenzo zakhe azibandakanyi eminye imizekelo yesenzo.

Ukuthathwa komntu (Isiqendu 126 seNkqubo yePalali): izimvo

Ngokwesahlulo esisodwa, isohlwayo sokwenene isenzo esingalunganga sisungulwa. Ukuthathwa komntu kuthathwa njengento engekho mthethweni ngamanyathelo, ngokubandakanya ukuvulwa okuvulekileyo okanye okufihlakeleyo ngumhlali ophilayo. Zihamba kunye nokutshintshwa kwexhoba kwiindawo zakhe zokuhlala zisesigxina okanye ngokusisigxina kwenye indawo, ukuze emva koko angabanjwa ngokumelene nentando yakhe.

Ngaphandle

Ukuziphatha kwabagwenxa, akujolise ekuvalelweni kwexhoba endaweni eyahlukileyo ukusuka apho uhlala khona okanye uhlala khona okwesikhashana, kwaye ngenxa yokwenza ezinye iintambo ngokumelene naye, ayidluli phantsi kobugcisa. 126 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho ("Ukuthathwa komntu"). Ngokomzekelo, abantu ababini, bebetha ummi, banquma ukumbulala. Ukuze benze oku, bafaka ixhoba kwisiqwenga semoto, bathathwe kwintlango, apho babemnciphisa ubomi bakhe. Ngelo xesha, umzekelo, kwakukho omnye umntu. Ukufihla ulwaphulo-mthetho olwenziwa ngabantu, inetyala lamuyisa ehlathini waza wambulala. Kule meko, iinjongo zazingenakujoliswa ekubanjelweni ngokugqithiseleyo amaxhoba, kodwa ngenxa yokubashiya ubomi babo. Ngokumalunga nalokhu , isenzo asinakuthathwa njengokuthunjwa komntu (Isiqendu 126 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya Federation). Ingxabano enkundleni kulo mzekelo iya kukhokelela ekupheliseni kwimeko kwinxalenye yesithathu yale nqaku ngenxa yokungabikho kokuziphatha ekubunjweni kolwaphulo mthetho.

Isethi yezenzo

Ukuba injongo yomenzi wobubi isetyenziswe ekubanjweni kwexhoba ngokugcinwa kokubanjwa, kwaye ezi zenzo zibhekwa njengendlela yokuphumeza umphumo ongekho mthethweni, ulwaphulo-mthetho lufaneleke ngokwamanqaku amaninzi. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onetyala ufuna ihlawulelo kumntu okanye kwiintsapho zakhe. Kule meko, isenzo sifaneleka phantsi koBugcisa. 163 kunye nobugcisa. 126 yeCandelo loPhulo-mthetho (ukuthumba nokuphanga).

Imbopheleleko

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngentla, ukuthunjwa komntu (Isiqendu 126 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yaseRashiya Federation) kuthathwa njengoluphulo-mthetho olugqityiweyo, xa ixhoba lithathwa kwaye lixutywe naphezu kwentando yakhe. I-Coercion isebenza njengemimiselo enyanzelekileyo yesiqinisekiso somsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba akuyi kuthatyathwa njengoluphulo-mthetho ukuba athabathe umtshakazi ngumyeni kunye nangentando yezihlobo zakhe, kodwa kunye nemvume yakhe kule mimandla apho isiko esinjalo sisebenza khona. Kule ndawo, nangona kunjalo, kukho okungafaniyo. Imvume yomntu omncinci okanye omnye ummi ongaqondi kakuhle ongakwazi ukuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo imicimbi ayiqwalaselwe.

Iinjongo ezijoliswe kuyo

Icala lomenzi wobubi lijoliswe ngqo kwiinkululeko zomntu ngamnye. Izakhiwo zempilo ezongezelelweyo kunye nobomi bexhoba lingaba ngamanyathelo angaphezulu kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Umxholo wolwaphulo-mthetho ngumhlali onobundlobongela oneminyaka eyi-14. Ingxenye ephantsi yesenzo ibonakaliswe kubukho beenjongo ngqo.

Ukukhululwa ngokuzithandela kwexhoba

Ukususwa koxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho lunikezelwa ngqalelo kwinqaku elibhekiselwe kuyo. Umntu onetyala, owakhulula ummi ngokuzithandela, akanakwenza njengesifundo solwaphulo-mthetho. Esi sizathu sokususwa kwetyala sinentsingiselo ebalulekileyo. Ngomlinganiselo we-31 weKhowudi, lo mgaqo awukwazi ukuthathwa njengento yokwenqaba ngokuzithandela ukwenza isenzo. Kungenxa yokuba ityala sele ligqityiwe. Isiseko esizimeleyo ngendlela yokuzikhulula ngokuzithandela komntu ogcinwe ngumntu umntu ovalelweyo kuthetha ukuba umxholo uyalahla naziphi na izenzo ezithintela inkululeko yomntu. Nangona kunjalo, iinjongo zale ndlela ayiyi kubaluleka. Ngelo xesha, isenzo sokukhulula ixhoba asikwazi ukulungiswa ngempumelelo yecala lomthetho, apho umntu onetyala enqwenela ukwenza isenzo esingekho mthethweni. Ukuze ukhansele umthwalo, umqathango kufuneka uhlangane. Ukuziphatha ngokuzithandela kuyaqatshelwa xa ukukhululwa kuvela phantsi kweemeko apho umenzi wobubi unethuba lokuqhubeka nokuvalelwa emthethweni. Oko kukuthi, akazange aphumelele umphumo wokubamba umntu. Ukuba ukhulula ixhoba ngokuzithandela phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo, ngoko uyasuswa kwixhoba lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ukungabikho kokungalunganga kwizenzo

Xa kukho ukukhululwa ngokuzithandela komntu othunjiweyo ukususwa kweembopheleleko ekuqhutyweni kwetyala akumele kubekho nenye imimiselo yesenzo. Ngale nto kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba isihloko asixhomekeke kwisenzo senqaku elibhekiselwe kulo. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ukuziphatha kwakhe akuwa phantsi kweminye imigaqo ye-Code Criminal. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba ukunyanzelwa kokunyanzeliswa kulandelwa ukugcinwa kwexhoba kwakuhambisane nokulimala kwimpilo (ukulimala kokubandezeleka okukhulu, ukudlwengulwa, ukweba imoto, ukuphanga, njl.), Isenzo siya kuqeqeshwa ngokwemiqathango efanelekileyo. Ngoko-ke, umenzi wobugwenxa uya kuxolelwa kwisigwebo phantsi koBugcisa. 126, kodwa kungeniswa ngamanye amanqanawa, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukuba ukuziphatha kwakhe kungabonakali enye into engalunganga, uya kukhutshwa.