Iimfihlelo siqithi Kyi kuLwandle White. Yekelela kwi kiy Island: ncomo

Island mzuzu ezininzi umnxeba yeyona ndawo yesibini kuLwandle White (emva Solovki leziqithi). Le ise kuLwandle White, iikhilomitha nje 8 ukusuka emlonyeni i Onega River (Onega Bay). Km 15 engekho kwidolophu Onega, Arkhangelsk kwiNgingqi.

Kiy Island (Sea White)

I siqithi i evuthelweyo ukusuka emantla ukuya imilo ngasezantsi kunye nobukhulu amancinci: ubude kweekhilomitha 1.5, ububanzi buziimitha 800. Okulandelayo kuso Perez siqithi bahlukana Kiya umakad '(Pereyma), nto leyo igcwele amanzi amanzi ephakeme. Phakathi amanzi andayo, kwaye kukho mnye kuphela ithuba ukuze mzuzu. Ndawonye naye kunye nezinye iziqithi - ezifana, ngokomzekelo, EMNQAMLEZWENI. Kunye ke kuthiwa Kiya leziqithi. Igama Kyi siqithi, mhlawumbi livela kwigama oluqhelekileyo kweli izizwe ezisemantla, yaye lithetha "ilitye".

uhlobo

Uqikelelo siqithi Iizilebhu ilitye elikhulu asakhulayo ukusuka elwandle. Yena agobe igranite - lisisiseko ze kwiBaltic Shield. Oku nokuqhubekeka Lithuanian Vyborg Ridge. Isiqithi luhlangabezana rhoqo eliphakamayo ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle -on a milimitha ezimbalwa ngonyaka ngamnye.

On emdeni wayo ungabona emaweni-25 eemitha ukuphakama. Bona likhazimlisiwe yi-glacier wamandulo, unako kwakhona ukufumana zomhlaba ezithile glacial - "emabunzini yemvu".

Nangona siqithi encinane, Ugu zahlukahlukene kakhulu: eweni elulwalwa, izidanga, esimhlophe lengxondorha, ebengezelayo. Ezinzulwini kukho amachibi kunye nezimbuku. Uninzi siqithi ehlanganiswa ehlathini, ehlathini becala pine, kodwa kukho yejunipa kunye nothuthu intaba. Apha ungafumana malunga 300 iintlobo zezityalo. Phakathi kwazo zimhlophe Icelandic amatye onekhaphethi moss umgama efanayo ikhephu, iintyatyambo ezipinki willow-imifuno (Epilobium angustifolia). Ehlotyeni apha amakhowa kunye namaqunube, ezifana cloudberries, iiblueberries, blueberry, crowberry. Emanzini olwandle, ungabona iintlobo yohlaza, kwaye elunxwemeni wambi azilahlwa kunye nencum of jellyfish ngaphaya. imithi pine, ezimila ngqo emanzini phezu matye abonisa iindawo ezinobungozi zikhukula amaphenyane.

Holidays kwi siqithi

Ubuhle kule ndawo kudala ingqiqo iintsomi. Ehleli phezu zonxweme lwamawa elwandle, wayifulela imithi pine, unako umhlala-phantsi kwaye ithuba lokubaleka emke kweli sixeko simaxhaphetshu kangaka. Nature apha kakhulu liye kusukela phantse engazani impucuko, kodwa zasendle yaye kungenakugqithwa siqithi mzuzu. Ukuphuma apha uya kukhunjulwa ixesha elide, kwaye iinkumbulo ziya kuhlala ngokuqinisekileyo kwi intliziyo zonke umhambi: umoya elwandle lutsha ivumba ezifihlakeleyo yohlaza, ilanga, ukuze kuvuleke agudileyo, ezifana amatywina belele, kwelanga ezikhethekileyo, ezimangalisayo ngobuhle bayo. Ngokubanzi, i Kyi siqithi - kwikona enemibala kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha indlu eyakhelwe apha zokuzonwabisa, olulungiselela abantu 180. Ukongeza, i-siqithi iphawuleka izakhiwo zayo yamandulo kwenkulungwane ye-17, petroglyphs kwaye uzive abanalo lokuba esesiphelweni ehlabathini.

Kwaye ke, abaninzi abanomdla iimfihlelo siqithi Kyi kuLwandle White, ezinxulumene nembali yayo ukwazi.

isiseko Onega of the Cross weemonki

Ngowe-1639, Hieromonk Nikon abasindileyo kwisiqithi Anzer (group Solovetsky Islands). Isizathu sokuba ukubaleka - kuvele ingxabano kunye umphathi woonongendi uElazare. Wayefuna ukuya elwandle ukuya Kozheozersky Monastery. Kodwa ukusukela Nikon waya ngesikhephe zesiqhelo, ngoko ubunzima yintlekele ngenxa sisaqhwithi kwi nasemaweni Onega Bay. Noko ke, umbingeleli celibate wakwazi ukubaleka kwi Bay of Islands mzuzu. Imbeko esi siganeko, sibeka odumileyo Kiya ukunqula umnqamlezo - njengokuba unikelo ngokwesithethe kwaye sibulela kuThixo ngenxa usindiso.

Ngowe-1652, Nikon ithunyelwa emva Solovetsky Island - ngokutshintshelwa izinto ezingcwele iSt uFilipu eMoscow. Endleleni ebuyela ugqiba kukubuyela uyakubona siqithi kwaye ufake apha indlwana.

umbingeleli Celibate nako kwixesha elizayo ukulibala kule ndawo ezimangalisayo iye igcinwe kwaye nezikhuselekileyo. Ngowe-1656, xa Nikon iye ngomawokhulu, wacela imvume Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ukwakha eMonastri kwisiqithi uyakubona. Wathembisa ukuba ukumisela wokuwonga elaa yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross. Ukumkani ixhaswe le mbono, kwaye siqithi baqalisa ukwakha phantsi kwephiko uMphathi. Ngowe-1660, Nikon wenza Cathedral kwisiqithi uyakubona. Woonongendi ngokwayo ngokuba Stavros, Oko ukusuka lesiGrike elithetha "umnqamlezo".

Ukwehla Imvuselelo

umhlaba Northern baba nomdla basemzini. Ngowe ngo1856-m IsiNgesi zabarhwebi Gomom ihlathi Exchange kwakhiwa apha. Isiqithi sele yokugcina zezixhobo zokwakha ngamaplanga.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19 woonongendi lalize, oko enxulumene ne ekuqaleni iCrimea Imfazwe uhlaselo siqithi yaseBritani. Nemikhosi utshaba 1854th lawela uyakubona. Woonongendi iye ziphangwe, zonakalise. umonakalo Okuninzi bazisa komlilo, owenzeka ehlotyeni elilandelayo. Ezinye izakhiwo baye basinda ngokuba aba ngamatye.

Ngowe-1870 lendela ucele imali kwi-Sinodi ukuze kubuyiselwe woonongendi. Kuye zabelwe 9000 engange. Ngexesha le minyaka, kukho imvuselelo ubomi emishini. Xa siphila ke abantu 10-15 kuphela woonongendi. Kwabonakala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, udonga ngomthi ezinde kunye sekhe - nokukhuseleka okuchasene bahlaselwe kunokwenzeka.

Xa kwasungulwa amandla eSoviet, woonongendi wabhangiswa ngowe-1922. Church zibanjwe Porush.

Isigodlo kwisiqithi ngalo mzuzu

Xa iziko lesiqithi kumi woonongendi endala eyasungulwa Nikon. Kuthathwa ukuba solusapho wayefuna ukwenza counterweight kubomi emishini kwi Solovetsky Islands, nto leyo uhlobo republic, Ekulawuleni kuLwandle White.

Okwangoku, woonongendi sele enyanisweni. Kunoko, oko kukuthi, kodwa akukho ubomi kokomoya azisahoywanga. Woonongendi sele ekho ngenxa ezimbini iinkulungwane enesiqingatha, izakhiwo bakhe baye basinda. Oku imbaxa encinane kumbindi apho kumi Holy Cross Cathedral. Kuba embalwa abazimisele nabasemzini kulo nokuba maxa wambi iinkonzo zavela ubhaptizo kwikwayara yecawa ente.

Xa oku itempile-angqukuva ezintlanu, ngezakhiwo kuyafana kwi Solovetsky Islands, okufana ngezakhiwo Novgorod kade, kodwa malilungiselelwe imiqathango Far North. Kuba ukwakhiwa usebenzisa lenyengane emnyama engwevu kunye lekalika.

Le tempile ukugcinwa umnqamlezo lidala ubukhulu ehambisana ukuba uKristu emnqamlezweni. Sasiqulethe ezingcwele, amatye kwiisayithi ezahlukeneyo yeBhayibhile. Akwazi ukufa, yaye ngenkulungwane ye-19 kunye 20, kodwa bafudukela eMoscow kwaye ngoku egcinwe Church Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Ngokwawo, umnqamlezo ngumsebenzi lokwenyaniso zobugcisa.

ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane

Ukongeza yecawa, apho kukho khona Church of Nativity ukususela kunyaka 1689. Ngaba incamathele kuyo: inqaba intsimbi, nengcwaba egumbini umphathi, refectory, cellarer yakhe. Kancinci ngezantsi ilibandla Origin of Imithi Nyaniseka of the Holy Cross. Kungenjalo, ubizwa ngokuba 'Church of the yobuncwane. " Phezu kodonga ungabona umnqamlezo apho iileta, kwathiwa, ebalisa ekusekweni cloister weemonki.

Chamber, kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kufutshane Petrine xesha, bamshiya. omnye kuphela intendana ucingo ngamaplanga bahlala apha. Lwakuba nje erhangqwe yonke woonongendi kwaye axhotyiswe ezinde 8 nangenkanunu. Yena yabekwa emva woonongendi weza phantsi ngomlilo butho yaseBritani. British wathabatha mzuzu, nangona Solovetsky Islands, akaba nako ukufaka kwikhompyutha.

Kumbindi siqithi kukho icawa obufihlakeleyo All Saints. Wooden sakhiwo sakhiwe kwi emangcwabeni woonongendi ngo-1661. Yaba nye-angqukuva icawa Kletskaya uhlobo. Bufihlakele emehlweni akho, ngokuba iguqulwe ibe nendawo yokuhlala.

indlu holiday

Ukususela ngo-1924, McDermott intsimi siqithi libekelwe Holiday, yaye ukususela eze apha kukhenketho. Iimeko uthobekile kakhulu, akukho mbane, kodwa isebenza ijanareyitha, nto leyo kwixesha elithile waphula cwaka. Holiday isebenza kuphela ehlotyeni. Ngoko, ukuphumla mzuzu siqithi kunokuba kuphela ehlotyeni. umgcini Winter abahlala apha. Kwi siqithi uyakwazi ukubona ihashe, lisetyenziswa ukuvavanya amandla omkhenkce. Xa kufikwa apho elunxwemeni, kwaye na ke, ngoko, umkhenkce ibhityile kakhulu kwaye zingagexagexi.

Abo banqwenela ukuya kwisiqithi uyakubona: ukuba indlela apho?

Ukuze ukutyelela siqithi kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka kufika kwidolophu Onega. Oku kunokwenzeka ngololiwe - ukusuka kwiziko yengingqi,-zingelosi, okanye ukusuka eMoscow. Zehlobo Onega ukuya kwisiqithi esikhepheni okanye iphenyane. Winter Onezhskaya Umlebe ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. Nangona yena ixesha elide, kodwa ukhuseleko yayo ayiqinisekiswanga. Ngexesha mo eliphantsi isikhephe ayikwazi ukuba kufikelelwe ekunene ukuya elunxwemeni, ngoko abakhweli zikholisa zilinywe esikhitshaneni ukufikelela uyakubona siqithi. Kwaye, unako yabucala emaphandleni.

Impela uhambo lokuphumla elide kiy siqithi. Izimvo ngayo becala HIV. Ingakumbi bedumisa ubuhle bendalo yale kwikona eyodwa planethi. Easy ukuba kulahleke apha, kuqala kwiinto zonke, isiqithi lincinane, kwaye okwesibini, Axhome imephu enkulu ingcaciso. Kananjalo zipeyintwe eminye imithetho kutyelela Kyi siqithi.