"Olawulayo" icon. Le icon ngokungummangaliso i-Virgin. Imbali, inkcazo le icon

Matshi 15, 1917 kwakukho iziganeko ezimbini ezinkulu ebomini weRashiya. Eyokuqala kuye kwafika kubo bonke - kodwa ke shela le yokugqibela Russian Tsar Nicholas II. Kodwa omnye umcimbi ukuba luncedo kakhulu ubomi bokomoya babantu, ukucinywa kwinkumbulo yakhe. Ngale mini, uMama oyiNgcwele kaThixo wabonisa ukuba umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso i baseRashiya, ngokuba icon ye nguMama kaThixo "wokulawula".

iphupha lesiprofeto Evdokia Andreanovoy

Ozala UThixo wabonisa ukuba abantu icon ngokungummangaliso. Kwenye ilali yesithili Bronnitsy waphila umfama egama Evdokia Andreanova. Wayeyintokazi ozinikeleyo yaye uhlonipha. Kwaye xa iphupha lakhe, apho ilizwi twisiseka obhinqileyo wayalela ukuba aye kwilali Kolomenskoye, fumana khona i icon wamandulo, asihlambulule ukusuka eluthulini kunye uthuthu lweziko, kwaye ukunika abantu ukuthandaza zonqulo iinkonzo, njengoko eRashiya silindele izilingo enzima nemfazwe.

nzulu kakhulu Evdokia ochaphazelekayo ukuva, kodwa engazi apho ungajonga khona i icon ngqo, kuba lali esikhulu, nceda uchaze loo ndawo ngqo kwi imithandazo. Isicelo sele kubulawa, ziiveki ezimbini kamva ephupheni ukuba i Virgin kwaye landibonisa ibandla elalini. Intombi wongezelela ukuba icon ngentla apha akumkhululi abantu ukubandezeleka, kodwa abo kwiminyaka enzima iya kuba phambi kwayo, ukuba athandaze, uya kufumana usindiso.

Evdokia waya eluhambeni, beza Kolomenskoye, wabona ukuba Church of ukwenyuka kuyafana kanye ukuba lowo kwavezwa kuye ephupheni.

Icon ngokungummangaliso ngokwesicelo

Ngqonyela, Bawo UNikolai (Likhachev), waphulaphula oko nokhozo ityuwa; kodwa akabanga nabuganga lokuphikisa, yaye Evdokia sayihamba yonke ephakathi kwebandla. Akukho nanye kwezi mpawu kuba lowo walatha yi-Virgin Mary. Ukufuna kwaqhubeka kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezingaphandle kunye, ekugqibeleni, kwigumbi elingaphantsi, kuquka iibhodi, amadlavu kunye junk yonke bafumanisa ngesiquphe esikhulu, ubone ixesha kwentsila icon. Xa wahlamba yena, ngoko kuvula umfanekiso oyiNgcwele uMama kaThixo.

Kuye kwenziwa ngendlela le nto yokumkanikazi, uhleli etroneni kunye yentsikelelo umntwana uYesu ezingalweni zakhe. Zihambelana look of sasebukhosini ebomvu abomvu, orb, intonga kunye isithsaba. ubuso bakhe wazaliswa buhlungu kunye yayiyetyumzayo. Lo mfanekiso, lubonakaliswa suku lulusizi, iRashiya, ebizwa ngokuba 'angabi' icon.

Oluya kwe icon abazifumene

Nge wathandwa okumangalisayo iindaba ngesiganeko kwalutyhutyha kwiidolophana ezingabamelwane, kufikelelwe eMoscow kunye nokwanda, ekugqibeleni, kwilizwe liphela. yaqala yonke le lali Kolomenskoye ukufika abahambi. Kwaye ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukuphilisa ngokungummangaliso ukubandezeleka kunye nokubulawa ezikhalazo mthandazo. Ascension Church lincinane ngobukhulu, kwaye inani elikhulu abantu banqule umfanekiso engcwele, i icon basiwa kwiidolophu ezikufuphi nasezilalini.

Ndamtyelela nokukhonza ngoku Marfo-Mariinsky Convent, apho abbess yaba svyaschennomuchenitsa elizayo, Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa Elizabeth Feodorovna. Ubungcwele Bakhe Ubhishophu Tikhon ngokwakhe wathabatha indima ebonakalayo ekuqulunqweni inkonzo imbeko icon entsha. Kuba akathist yakhe ekhethekileyo yabhalwa. Wawuhlanganisa zicatshulwa kwezinye akathists ezibhaliweyo imbeko nguMama kaThixo. Yena ke igama i "akathists Akathist".

Icon ishiya Kolomenskoye

Kungekudala "olawulayo" icon bayishiya icawa kwilali Kolomenskoye kwaye ndithembisa wathunyelwa eMoscow kwi Resurrection sigodlo. Ndafumanisa ukuba kukho amaxwebhu yokugcina woonongendi, ebonisa ukuba kwakukho i icon yokuqala, kodwa 1812, ngexesha Napoleonic Iimfazwe, wathunyelwa kwidolophana Kolomenskoye khona kulityalwa.

Nokuba kwiminyaka enzima ukuba lwaluqhubeka ukwenza imimangaliso, kubonakale icon engcwele. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba emva othembekileyo wathandaza ngaphambi kokuba engalindelekanga bonke bekhululwe entolongweni enye abefundisi buthelezi.

Kamva 'olawulayo "icon ngexesha waye uMarta noMariya Convent, yaye emva komhla wokuvala oko yadluliselwa mali myuziyam.

Umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso uyabuyiselwa ukuba abathembekileyo

Kuba amakholwa uphawu emva kwi-90 ekuqaleni. States bazidlulisele ubudala icawa kususwa kwipropati yakhe. "Ngukumkani" icon iye ibekwe esibingelelweni omnye iintlafuno komkhulu. Apho wahlala kangangeminyaka eliqela. July 17, 1990 ixesha lokuqala wenza Ukukhunjulwa inkonzo ye nokumkani kunye nentsapho yakhe. Malunga nalo mcimbi, bakhe ubungcwele uBhishophu Alexy II wabasikelela icon lihamba Kolomenskoye e Kazan ecaweni. Apho ke ngoku. Kukho isiko ngeCawa ukufunda phambi kwalo icon "akathists Akathist", lowo apho indalo inxaxheba uMphathi Tikhon. Icons holide "olawulayo" ibhiyozelwa ngomhla wokufunyanwa yayo - Matshi 15.

Kukho zizintlu ezininzi icon. Amaninzi ngokukodwa iicawa yakhiwe kwaye bamiselwe imbeko yakhe. Temple of icon "wokulawula" ukho e Moscow Chertanovskaya isitalato eSt Petersburg ngomhla Prospekt neNkcubeko. Ukufunyanwa kwi elikomkhulu uKristu uMsindisi waqala ukwakha ecaleni kwakhe ibandla ndlwana imbeko 'wokulawula' Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Ixabiso icon for the eRashiya

I-Orthodox baseRashiya kwi icon ye 'wokulawula "impatho ekhethekileyo. Xa ubulalayo kuyo kwilizwe lethu ngo-1917 ukubonakala kwayo kuthathwa njengomfuziselo ukuqhubeka ngamandla. Ukususela ookumkani bomhlaba, amandla wegqitha waya ukumkanikazi wezulu. Ukongeza, ukuba nalo idinga uxolelo nosindiso yabantu ezayo indlela enzima yaye egazi, ukuba baguquke. Ukutyhubela imbali Russian, ngamaxesha ebunzimeni zinzima, abantu Russian wabona ungowokubongwa Virgin yethemba nenkxaso.

Enyanisweni, njengoko aboniswe kwi icon inani kaKristu, wabeka zinentsingiselo yokomfuziselo, ungayivula kancinane. Elidityaniswe ngqo eqalile kubantu Russian maxa wambi xa kukho kwafunyanwa i icon ngokungummangaliso.

Intsikelelo, amanqaku Umntwana Ngonaphakade kwicala lasekhohlo, apho iZibhalo kwi uMgwebo Last iya kuba aboni. Inika intsingiselo yesitshixo ukuxolela uwe. Ukongeza, Virgin yi asikokuphela igunya ngesandla. Oku sisiprofeto gca ukutshatyalaliswa ezicaweni Russian neetempile.

Iyintoni na intsingiselo icon? Yintoni kunceda umfanekiso engcwele? Icon - kungekhona isithixo, kodwa laa nkwenkwezi olusisikhokelo bonke Ofuna uThixo.