Ngubani kuqala baba ngamaKristu: conjectures kunye yeengcinga

Ngokutsho iinkolelo Christian Church, abantu bokuqala bamkela ubuKristu amaYuda. Ngenxa inkolo, zivela kwinkulungwane I phezu ummandla karhulumente mihla bakwaSirayeli, ngaloo mihla ibe iphondo uBukhosi baseRoma. Kwinkulungwane yesi-4, ubuKristu wonke ummandla ubukhosi, ligubungela inxalenye enkulu mihla Western Yurophu, kuthi xhaxhe eyangena eCaucasus. Ukuba sihlala sikhumbula abo bamkela ubuKristu kwinqanaba lokuqala unqulo karhulumente, ukuba eArmenia, apho kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo Tiridates III kwasekuqaleni 301 AD Njengoko uthelekiso - uBukhosi baseRoma, ubuKristu waba unqulo karhulumente ngo-382, kuphela. Indima zembali ebalulekileyo ukwamkelwa kunye nokwanda ubuKristu eArmenia wayedlala uGregory le Illuminator, owathi kamva waba ababingeleli abakhulu beCawa - Catholicos. Imbeko kuye ngokungekho Armenian Apostolic Church umbize kweminye imithombo njengoko Gregorian.

Ukuba umbuzo imalunga ngubani kuqala bamkela ubuKristu kumazwe Russian, ngoko akukho kuvumelana phakathi mbali zange yenzeke kude kube ngoku. Ukuze ukuhlola lo mbuzo, umntu kufuneka aphume yokuba phakathi kwezizwe zesiJamani kwaye Slavic baqalisa ukusasaza eli inkolo iye ingakumbi esebenzayo ukususela ekuvalweni uBukhosi baseRoma. Emva koko, le XIII-XIV iinkulungwane. Utyhutyha le eFinland kunye aseBalti.

Imithombo ekhoyo okwangoku ukunika eziphikisanayo kakhulu malunga ngubani kuqala baba ngamaKristu, libhekisela abasebenzi wayekhe waphila. Le ingcaciso ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba uhlobo enjalo inguqu eluntwini, njengoko ukwamkelwa unqulo, ingakumbi kwinqanaba likarhulumente, ayikwazanga ukuba kwenzeke ngaphandle indima lokulungelelanisa karhulumente.

Ngokwemveli, umhla ukwamkelwa ubuKristu kweli lizwe Russian uthathwa ukuba babe neminyaka 988 ubudala, xa Prince of Kiev waba Vladimir. Abanye abaphandi bathi omnye umhla - iminyaka 990. Le ngxaki intsonkothile ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba lo mbuzo ngokwayo iqulethe ezinye ayilunganga. Oko kuthethwa yi kwangaphambili, "ngubani kuqala owaba ngumKristu?" Imbali nani, abantu okanye iqela abantu, oyimbumba ohlala kwindawo ethile ...

Ukuze usinqumamise ezimbini wokugqibela kwithesisi, sinako ngokuzithemba singabhengeza ukuba inkqubo yobuKristu umhlaba karhulumente Russian inde kwaye kunzima kakhulu, maxa wambi inkqubo ingathityazwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba ziphandwe ngokunxulumene kwimbali yabantu nganye okanye uhlanga, owayehlala kwindawo yingxenye Russia yamandulo.

Ezifanelekileyo, umbandela lowo kuqala bamkela ubuKristu eRashiya, Kakade ke, eyona ngxaki ubuntu.

Eyona njalo ezicatshulweyo "Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" ithi kunyaka 6496 (kwaye oko Yiloo 988 kwi maxesha omtsha), "... olubakhanyiselayo abantu babemthanda uYesu Kristu," iNkosana Kiev kwaye ngelo xesha Vladimir Svyatoslavich. Ukwamkelwa ubuKristu ngumdla zembali Russian nalo iphathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Bade kusetyenziswa amagama ezahlukeneyo ukubhekisela kwesi siganeko, ngokucacileyo, ngamnye ukuqonda yabo kulo. Ngenxa yoko, VN Tatishchev emsebenzini wakhe uthetha 'ukubhaptizwa nokuxubana Russia ", and NM Karamzin - i "ubhaptizo Rus '. Ngoko ke indlela reducible kubulungisa kwaye akhonze kuphela nje indlela enxulumene ukukhangela inani zezembali ezibalulekileyo, kunye inxaxheba apho isiganeko ekhethekileyo.

kwande ngokufanelekileyo ukukholelwa ukuba ubhaptizo kufuneka ezinxulumene nesibakala ukuze sikuzuze ukwenziwa ubuKristu eConstantinople, uninakhulu of Prince Vladimir kwelinye kunyaka 969 (okanye 957). Isizathu kukuba ngokukhankanywa phambi suite ethile Olga Gregory, ngenxa yendlela ebale, confessor Christian iNkosazana.

An ngisho ngaphambili, kunye nezinye ubuntu ekubhekiswa kuzo ngokuphathelele kuphando imbali karhulumente Russian ngokwayo. Umzekelo, Western yemihla yaseYurophu kunye Balta bathi ubuKristu yamkelwa emva amaphulo bangaphumelelanga nxamnye eConstantinople (eConstantinople), abathetheli Askold kunye Dir, yaye oku kwenzeka iminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 ngaphambi kokuba Vladimir - phakathi kweminyaka 842 no 867. Ukongeza, kwizintlu, Iirejista Tsar Grad bishoprics ekupheleni kwenkulungwane 9 sele unayo irekhodi Russian eDayosisi, nto leyo ezidweliswe phantsi kwe 60 - amagumbi 61, yaye ezi rejista aziwa ukuba zizaliswe ukuze ngqongqo kwazo.

Ngoko ke, namhlanje lo mbuzo kakuhle kwisihloko senqaku na impendulo umlinganiswa kwinto kuphela.