Amazwe Western: imbali neempawu nophuhliso

amazwe Western - imeko, nto leyo emhlabeni imi phezu kummandla neNtshona yeYurophu. Ezi nkcukacha-manani iqulunqwe ziingcali UN, uluhlu luquka ezilithoba ithi: France, Belgium, Austria, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, eJamani, Monaco, eSwitzerland, le Netherlands. Nangona kunjalo, lo mba yezopolitiko zonke European Union Member States zifakiwe ingqikelelo kumazwe yasentshona. Ngaloo ndlela Uluhlu oluhlaziyiweyo. Ukuze oku zingadityaniswa mazwe alandelayo: Finland, Denmark, eGrisi, eItali, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, Spain.

Imbali Emfutshane Mandulo Western Europe

amazwe asentshona Modern kwakheka kwi ummandla elalisakuba uBukhosi baseRoma. Emva kokuba ngokuwa ngurhulumente enamandla 476 endaweni izikumkani yayo ngumbharbhari akhiwa zizizwe zaseJamani. I elikhulu a franc umbutho kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho - France yanamhlanje. amandla Big Kwakhona zokusonjululwa amaVisigoth kwisayithi ka eSpeyin yanamhlanje, ubukumkani Ostrogoths (Italy), urhulumente ka Anglo-amaSaxons (UK) kunye nabanye.

Zonke ezi kwimibutho yezobupolitika omtsha edityaniswa ngendlela eyodwa yophuhliso: ukuhlanganisa zezizwe, ukuyilwa amandla olomeleleyo monarchical, ukuqhekezwa elandelayo kwintsimi, yaye ekugqibeleni lomhlaba yinye kwaye ukuyilwa kwento bengatshatanga. Xa abaninzi kwixesha medieval emva kwexesha ukuseka uhlobo ngokupheleleyo kobukhosi.

ngexesha elitsha

State of Western Yurophu waza wemka uJowabhi wamtyhutyha ibakala feudalism kunye nkulu. Kakhulu amandla phambili kwenzeka revolution yamaphephandaba, eli lizwe (eNetherlands, United Kingdom, France) kuye kwasekwa. Kumaxesha angaphambili mihla, phantse onke amazwe phambili ilizwekazi wazibandakanya nomzabalazo lokubhaqwa kunye nophuhliso kumazwe amatsha. Eli xesha iyaziwa kwinzululwazi zembali ebizwa ngokuba "Age of Discovery". Iinkokeli kule bamasimi Portugal ne Spain.

Western amazwe ngendlela eyodwa yophuhliso nenkcubeko; kwi XV-XVI weminyaka yayilixesha elithile elizibalula ngeziganeko Renaissance, eyaqala ngo-Italy kunye basasazeke ezinye ithi kule ngingqi. Ngowe XVII-XVIII kwiinkulungwane e Western eYurophu yiEnlightenment - ixesha kukuvela izimvo ezintsha malunga namalungelo zendalo kunye noxanduva elipheleleyo ebantwini. Isiphumo - nokulatyuza yeenguqu yamaphephandaba, nto leyo eminyaka embalwa, amazwe Western zizonke. Eyona japan wabo imvume imo yobungxowankulu kwimveliso.

XIX kwekhulu kwimbali Western Europe

Ixesha Napoleonic Wars iye ngokwesiseko utshintshe imephu lelizwekazi. Igalelo lakhe le nkqubo kwaye isigqibo okwadala le Vienna Congress. amazwe Koloni ngenkulungwane ye-19 ziye zatshintsha kakhulu kwiikota kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo nenkcubeko. Okokuqala zonke ezintsha wachukumisa amagunya amalungiselelo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Ngowe-1815 ukuba udale i-Alliance oyiNgcwele, nto leyo isiqhelo ukumanywa ithi Western eYurophu.

Le peculiarity le esiqaphelekayo ukuba kwinkulungwane XIX waqalisa ukwenza blocs ezinkulu emkhosini-kwezopolitiko, eyaba uhlobo Njengengabula-zigcawu ngokuphathelele iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi. Amazwe aphambili Western Yurophu ngelo xesha wenza kwakhokelela ekwandeni ngokwenene kuphuhliso lwezamazhishini nezamashishini. kuqoqosho olutsha ubumfazwe sadalwa, ejolise kulondolozo impi ezinkulu-scale.

amazwe aseYurophu Western kwinkulungwane XX

Wenkulungwane entsha yabalasela ezimbini uyothuka ezoyikekayo, iimfazwe. Imeko ephambili ekulweni yaqala Western eYurophu (1914-1918) kunye eSoviet Union (1941-1945). Yaba idabi ilizwe waza wagqiba isiphumo longquzulwano. Izigqibo ezithatyathwe kwiinkomfa zamazwe Western kunye yiSoviet Union, wazimisela post-imfazwe ukuhlasela.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX yabalasela longquzulwano phakathi kwezi nkqubo zimbini - Socialist kunye wongxowankulu. Development kwamazwe Koloni eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko ulawulo lwamaKomanisi eSoviet Union. Ezi mpikiswano sele kukhokelele ekuyilweni emkhosini-ezopolitiko blocs: Warsaw Pact eMpuma Yurophu NATO - eNtshona. Ukongeza, ngo-1948 kwakukho nayo yasekwa yi-European Union Western, olwaqhubeka kwaze 2011. Ngowe-1992, ngokutsho kwe Maastricht iSivumelwano , i-European Union kwasekwa. amazwe Western, uluhlu ngoku izaliswe amalungu amatsha, ukuba sibe sifike kumanqanaba ngokomgangatho entsha yophuhliso.

Western Europe kutshanje

labantu bebonke European Union ngayo abantu abangaphezu 500 million abathetha iilwimi zaseYurophu Indo-: bangamaRoma kunye nesiJamani. Lo mmandla lugubungela ngaphezulu kwe-4 million ezikwere zeekhilomitha - nto yesixhenxe ehlabathini.

Le peculiarity yophuhliso mihla amazwe Western yaseYurophu ukuzinikela kwabo kuhlanganiso, nangona utyekelo centrifugal kwezinye iingingqi. Amandla uphethe indawo ephambili koovimba lwemali ihlabathi yegolide, inqanaba lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko. Le meko yokugqibela umisela ukuba amazwe Western eYurophu enye yeenkokheli kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele.