Kwamathambo.

Okwangoku, izehlo lomhlaza liyenyuka. Umhlaza ithambo hayi ngezifo eqhelekileyo, izinga uphuhliso ngaphantsi kwesinye ekhulwini zonke ezinezigulo.

Ithumba esiqwini ithambo angaba ephambili (isifo ezizimeleyo) nezasesekondari, leyo iphuhlise ngenxa ithumba Ukudlulela eziluhlobo ezahlukileyo zalapha.

Le umyalezo yamathumba umhlaza akukho kuqiniseka kude kube sekupheleni. Kuthathwa ukuba yonke imihlaza polyetiology. umhlaza Bone, ngokubhekiselele epidemiological, senzeka manqaphanqapha kuphela, oko kukuthi phantse ngokulinganayo kulo nyaka kwaye phantse inani elifanayo amaxesha kwiminyaka. Noko ke, umhlaza ithambo manqapha kuba yinqobo kuphela kwimeko xa ekuphuhliseni nomhlaza ithambo ephambili.

Amaninzi ezi ntlobo yamathumba amabi, 'ukwasuleleka ngabantu abaselula qela iminyaka engamashumi - iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. kwasendaweni lohlobo yenkqubo lwezidumbu - imilenze, umhlaza ezinqabileyo iinkuni yokakayi, umhlaza spinal kunye nezinye iintlobo.

Buhlungu aziqhelekanga somdlavuza ezinjengezo nomhlaza ithambo. Iimpawu ezithi zenzeke le ngezifo, amaxesha amaninzi ingachazwayo. Ukuba Ithumba kuphuhliswa kufuphi entlanganweni contracture (okt ukuqina). E ezibandakanya ubuhlungu ziyanyuswa zokugula ngokuhlangeneyo. Ezi ntlungu hayi isikiwe usebenzisa iziyobisi standard iintlungu. Emva koko, kukho Ukudlulela of ithumba kwamanye amalungu kunye namalaphu. Kuxhomekeka indlela apho imizimba kusichukumisa metastases, uzibandakanya iimpawu ekliniki kunye izitshanguba yomzimba efanelekileyo.

Ngokunxulumene iimpawu zatshatyalaliswa komhlaza wethambo sikwinqanaba lokuqala, ekuqaleni nzima kokuxilongwa. Ukulungiselela injongo loxilongo, ezi zazo zilandelayo: uhlolo, Ngokucofa kunye noviwo X-ray. In magnetic intlokoma umfanekiso zingasetyenziswa njenge ndlela olongezelelweyo. Xa umhlaza kurhanelwa lwezidumbu kubanjwa isabelo biopsy ukumisela ithumba morphology.

Ukusetyenziswa unyango radioisotope umhlaza ithambo angasebenzi. Ngenxa kwamathambo metastasizes kwi zigaba yokuqala, ukusetyenziswa isebenzayo khosi wabonisa ichemotherapy ipreoperative ukunciphisa ubukhulu ekugxilwe ithumba kwakunye ukucinezela umsebenzi ithumba kwi nakujoliso olutsha kuwenza. Emva utyando ukususa umhlaza kwinyama abachaphazelekayo kananjalo wabelwe ikhondo ichemotherapy ukunciphisa inani likakade. Volume operation ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuxeshani umhlaza wabonakala, kwaye umthamo yethishyu leyo inxaxheba kwinkqubo yezifo.

Abantu abane kwesifo ixhomekeke ngezifo ngayo ekuqaleni sifo. Ukubulawa sesi esiqwini ithambo esezantsi. Noko ke, izigulane ezininzi kulahleke enye okanye elinye lomzimba ukuba kuphazamisa ukukwazi ukusebenza, yaye ngokufuthi ukukwazi self-nkonzo. izigulane ezinjalo kufuneka aqhube nokuvuselelwa ixesha elide: emzimbeni, ezengqondo kunye nezentlalo.

Le eliphezulu yokufa xa lomhlaza ithambo (malunga namashumi amahlanu - amathandathu eepesenti) kubangelwa Ukudlulela, yaye ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa ephula kwemisebenzi ngamalungu ezahlukeneyo.

UPawulos konke oku kungasentla, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba, nangona obunamanani aphantsi komhlaza ithambo, ingxaki ungxamisekile kakhulu. Oku kungenxa neempawu nonspecific yaye usenokude, eyenza kube nzima ukubona, kwaye eneengcinga ekuqaleni Ukudlulela somhlaza ithambo.