Nombongo kwezivakalisi imizekelo ethile. Anaphora, epiphora

Imibongo - yinto uhlobo okukhulu iincwadi, olusekelwe phezu imvano-siphelo, oko kukuthi, zonke imiqolo kwindlela lwesihobe rhyme umsebenzi kunye nenye. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbongo, kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo efana zobu uhlobo, kwakungayi kuba yayintle, ukuba kwezivakalisi enkondlo. Yintoni na? Le yinkqubo ezikhethekileyo imali yokwakha intetho, athi abenoxanduva ukuphuculwa imizwa yayo. Vele ubeke, kwezivakalisi zesihobe - iseti izixhobo zesihobe, adla kuwo amanani. Oku ngala manani kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku - uya kufunda iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, zifumaneka rhoqo kwimibongo.

ukuphinda-phinda

kwezivakalisi enkondlo na ezahlukeneyo, oko kuquka ezininzi iindlela binzana enokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuchaza kuphela amanani zibalulekileyo kwaye ethandwa intetho zemibongo. Yaye into yokuqala, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga ngesivakalisi lwesihobe - iphindiwe. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo kophindo, nganye eneyazo uneempawu zawo. Nawe usenokufumanisa kwisihobe epanalipsis, Anadiplosis ngakumbi, kodwa kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga ntlobo zimbini ziqhelekileyo - anaphora kunye epiphora

anaphora

Iimpawu zombuzo zemibongo ezisebenzisa ezahlukeneyo ngendlela yokuthetha xa zidityaniswe kunye nabanye, kodwa uninzi Iimbongi basebenzisa kuphindaphinda. Kwaye ke athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo lo anaphora. Yintoni na? Anaphora - iyaphindwa taxi okanye amagama afanayo ekuqaleni kombongo umgca nganye okanye inxalenye yayo.

"Kungakhathaliseki ukuba bacinezelwe ngesandla nxi lowo,

Isimanga ezikhathaza abantu ukukopela ... "

Le yenye yeendlela intlangano kwisemantiki kunye nobugcisa zentetho, enokusetyenziselwa ukunika kugxininiswa ingakumbi ukutsho. Nangona kunjalo, inani intetho zemibongo kunokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye phindo, njengokuba usazi, ukuze kwahluka enye kwenye.

epiphora

Yintoni epiphora? Oku kwakhona lungaphindwa, kodwa iyahluka ukusuka anaphora. Umahluko kukuba kule meko amagama ziphindwa ekupheleni imigca walo mbongo, hayi ekuqaleni.

"Step kunye neendlela

Ayikagqitywa yi;

Amatshe ohamba

Ayifumanekanga yi ".

Njengoko kunjalo mzobo odlulileyo, oko yindlela yokuthetha epiphora kwaye ukudlulisela ibinzana umbongo okhethekileyo. Ngoku uyazi ukuba epiphora, kodwa oku kuthetha kwebinzana kwimibongo ayipheli apho. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, yemibongo kwezivakalisi libanzi kakhulu kwaye anike amathuba emininzi.

Polisindeton

ulwimi lweembongi yi euphonious kakhulu nje ngenxa yokuba ziimbongi basebenzisa iintlobo iindlela syntax zemibongo. Phakathi kwazo kukho polisindeton eqhelekileyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba polysyndeton. Le ndlela yokuthetha, nto leyo ngenxa yokuphela komsebenzi unika ithoni umbongo okhethekileyo. Polisindeton wayedla ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge anaphora, oko kukuthi imibutho qho siqale ekuqaleni kumgca.

asyndeton

syntax echaza umbongo - ingqokelela lamaqhosha ezahlukeneyo zombongo mayelana nayo baye bafunda ngaphambili. Noko ke, wena namanje abazi nokuba inxalenye encinane mali asetyenziswa amazwi enkondlo. Malunga polysyndeton sele ufunde - lixesha lokuba bafunde kunye asyndeton, oko kukuthi, asyndeton. Kulo mzekelo, imigca lo mbongo ngaphandle nayiphi na imibutho, nkqu kwiimeko apho ngokusengqiqweni kufuneka khona. Isixhobo ngokufuthi zisetyenziswa elide imiqolo amagama afanayo, leyo ngenxa zidweliswe wodwa ngeziphumlisi ukudala esesibhakabhakeni ezithile.

okukhona

Le ndlela yokuthetha umdla kakhulu, kuba kuvumela umbhali kakuhle uze uthelekise ngempumelelo naziphi na ezimbini. Ngokwenene, eli yale ndlela kuxhomekeke kule uthelekiso evulekileyo eyandisiweyo izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, kodwa hayi nje kunjalo, phantsi izakhiwo efanayo okanye efanayo syntactic. Umzekelo:

"Usuku - njengoko endlala ingca.

Night - iinyembezi uhlambe ubuso bam ".

Anzhanbeman

Enjambment - yinto kakhulu indlela entsonkothileyo yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, akukho lula ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle kamnandi. Ngamagama alula, loo nto idluliselwa, kodwa hayi ixhaphakileyo. Kulo mzekelo, inxalenye transferred sesivakalisi ukusuka kumgca omnye komnye, kodwa ngendlela yokuba umgca olandelayo yile ndawo kwisemantiki kunye syntactic lowo wangaphambili. Ukuze siqonde ngcono ukuba kuthetha ukuthini, kulula ukuba ukujonga umzekelo:

"Ilizwe, behleka, ukuba le yokuqala

Ndandimi isithsaba ukusa. "

Njengoko ubona, isivakalisi "Xa emhlabeni, ehleka, ukuba kwavela kuqala" yinxenye eyahlukileyo, kodwa "ekuqaleni, isithsaba" - enye. Noko ke, igama elithi "wavuka" ikhutshelwa ukrozo lwesibini, ngoxa ujika ukuba isingqisho uyabonakala.

inversion

Inversion kule mihobe liqhelekile - ibanika ithoni zemibongo, ngokunjalo ibonelela ukuba imvano-siphelo nesingqisho. Undoqo kule ndlela kukuba ukutshintsha umyalelo igama engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukuthatha isivakalisi "iseyile Lonely uphendulela kumhlophe inkungu eluhlaza yolwandle." Le umbongo? No. Kuyinto kakuhle ibunjwe-isigwebo kunye umyalelo igama elichanekileyo? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni, ukuba usebenzisa le nguqu?

"Lone White Sail

Xa inkungu solwandle eluhlaza. "

Njengoko ubona, isindululo zabuya alichanekanga ngokupheleleyo - intsingiselo yayo icacile, kodwa umyalelo ilizwi ayichanekanga. Kodwa esi sindululo iye ezichazayo kakhulu ngakumbi, kwaye ngoku bafakwe isingqisho lulonke kunye isicengcelezo lo mbongo.

uchasaniso

Enye indlela esetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu - ngu uchasaniso. kubume bayo siyifumana yokubeka ecaleni kwemifanekiso nesigama ezisetyenziswa kulo mbongo. Le ndlela inika umbongo kakhulu.

kwezidalwa

Le ndlela ibonisa isakhiwo syntactic apho kukho iseti ethile amazwi, wakha ngendlela ethile. Oku kunokuba mhlawumbi wehla umyalelo okanye linyuka umyalelo ukubaluleka nokubaluleka la mazwi. Ngenxa yoko, igama elandelayo ngalinye okanye sixhasa ukubaluleka yokuqala okanye buthathaka.

Umbuzo-buciko kunye isibheno buciko

Mpendulo e Poetry isetyenziswa rhoqo kakhulu, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi sibhekiswe umfundi, kodwa ngokufuthi lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela kubalinganiswa ezithile. Yintoni ngumongo le meko? Umbuzo-buciko - umbuzo oko kubonisa impendulo kuyo. Isetyenziswa ukutsala ingqalelo, kodwa ukuba umntu weza impendulo, wamxelela. Phantse imeko efanayo kunye isakhi. Kubonakala ngathi unyango isetyenziswa ukuphendula kuyo kwinqanaba qha. Kodwa isibheno buciko, kwakhona, lisetyenziswa kuphela njengendlela ukutsala ingqalelo.