"Ndiyakuthanda isaqhwithi ekuqaleni May ..." Lo mbongo "Spring Storm" Tiutchev. Uhlalutyo umbongo "yasentwasahlobo storm"

"Ndiyakuthanda isaqhwithi ekuqaleni Meyi ..." - ngoko Iqala omnye imisebenzi uthandwayo Fyodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. Imbongi akazange ukubhala imibongo emininzi kangaka, kodwa igcwele bonke kunye nentsingiselo enzulu bulumko kunye ezingaphezu ebhaliweyo ezintle. Fedor uyazi yendalo kakhulu kakuhle, wakwazi ukubamba utshintsho incinane yezinto ezenzeka kuyo. Spring - ixesha olithandayo wembongi, Libonakalisa ulutsha, amathayara, ukuvuselelwa, ubuhle. Mhlawumbi le nto lo mbongo "Spring Storm" Tiutchev ezaliswe amandla, uthando kunye nethemba lekamva elingcono.

A bit malunga nombhali

Fedor Tyutchev wazalwa ngo November 23, 1803 ngo Bryansk e Ovstug, apho wachitha ubuntwana bakhe kunye nolutsha wachitha apha eMoscow. Imbongi ofundileyo ekhaya, waza waphumelela kwiYunivesithi eMoscow umviwa degree of philology. Ukususela ebutsheni bakhe awayezithanda yemibongo Tiutchev, wathabatha inxaxheba kubomi boncwadi, ndazama ukubhala imisebenzi yakhe. Kwenzeka ukuba malunga nama-23 iminyaka yobomi bakhe Fedor wachitha khona ekuthinjweni, ukusebenza umsebenzi esemthethweni Russian bokuphathisana eMunich.

Nangona isibakala sokuba unxibelelwano kunye lokhokho ixesha elide yalahleka, imbongi yachaza uhlobo Russian kwimisebenzi yakhe. Emva kokufunda nemibongo yakhe, kubonakala ukuba wabhala ukuba eJamani kude, kwaye ethile enzulwini Russia. Ngexesha lakhe, Tiutchev wabhala imisebenzi abaninzi, kuba ngonozakuzaku, benza translation abangabasemisebenzini kunezixhobo baseJamani, kodwa yonke imisebenzi yakhe zizaliswe evumelanayo. Ngenxa imbongi babo bokuyila esoma ephindaphinda ebantwini loo ndoda yinxalenye yendalo, asingekhe silibale ngayo okomzuzwana.

Imbali yemibongo yokubhala

"Ndiyakuthanda isaqhwithi ekuqaleni Meyi ..." - umbongo, okanye mandithi uguqulelo wayo wokuqala, Fyodor Tyutchev wabhala ngo-1828, ngoxa yena eJamani, ukusebenza laso khona. Ukufunda umsebenzi line, omnye ubona phambi kwamehlo uhlobo Russian, esibhakabhakeni amafu amafu esiphango, uve ukubharhula iindudumo kunye yambombozela yonke imijelo yamanzi kwakheka kwi indlela emva ulwandile lwemvula enkulu.

Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni mbongi ukwazi ukudlulisela ngokuchanileyo uhlobo leendwendwe Russian ngeli xesha kude nekhaya ngayo. Kufuneka wathi umbongo "Spring Storm" lwapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1828, yaye ngoko nangoko emva kokubhalwa Fyodor Ivanovich iindaba lowu "Galatea". Emva kweminyaka 26, imbongi wabuyela emsebenzini wakhe, ngowe-1854 wagqiba indinyana yesibini, kwaye kancinane watshintsha kuqala.

Eyona yesihloko vesi

Lo mxholo uphambili umsebenzi isiphango spring, kuba umbhali lu dityanisiwe utshintsho, intshukumo phambili, ukugxothwa ngxi kunye ukuhla, ukuzalwa into entsha, kokufika ezinye iimbono kunye neengcamango. Phantse yonke imisebenzi yakhe Fedor wazoba ukufana phakathi indalo kunye nehlabathi ngabantu, ngokufumana ezinye ezifanayo. Spring (nigweba yindlela ngothando imbongi lichaza eli xesha lonyaka) ibangela ukungcangcazela Tiutchev, isimo ephakamileyo.

Kwaye akukho kuba nje iintsuku spring zinxulunyaniswa kulutsha, ubuhle, amandla, ukuvuselelwa. Ngokufanayo, njengokuba uhlobo esidlangalaleni yazisa ukufika iintaka ubushushu ecula, iindudumo, imvula ingxolo, kwaye indoda endangena badala, efuna ngamandla ukuvakalisa ngokwayo. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Spring Storm" Tiutchev ugxininisa kuphela ubunye abantu nehlabathi ngaphandle. Yintoni enye sithi ngale mveliso?

Umanyano ne ngemvelo yobuThixo

"Ndiyakuthanda isaqhwithi ekuqaleni Meyi ..." - Fyodor Tiutchev esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa asetyenziswe imveliso ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso yamanzi, esibhakabhakeni kunye ilanga, ukuze ngcono ngokuqaqamba bonisa ingcamango umanyano phakathi komntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. ngezenzeko zendalo ezahlukeneyo kulo mbongo uze ebomini, umbhali iimpawu kubo zobuntu. Thunder nezithelekiswa umntwana odlala ezemidlalo, ilifu, kumnandi kwaye behleka iishedi amanzi, kunye flow runs.

Lo mbongo ibhalwe ngohlobo omnye we ophambili, liphethe enezigaba ezine. Yindlela siqala of iindudumo, ngoko uvula iziganeko eziphambili ekupheleni umbhali kuthatha kusibuyisela kwiintsomi zamandulo zamaGrike, edibanisa indalo yaphezulu, ebonisa cyclicity kwelizwe lethu.

PA ivesi enombono

Uhlalutyo umbongo "yasentwasahlobo storm" Tyutcheva ibonisa uyaphumelela indlela imbongi usebenzisa Iambic Tetrameter kunye pyrrhic fill imveliso isandi lwengoma kunye nokukhanya. Umbhali yasebenzisa umnqamlezo-rhyme, ukutshintsha imvano inkunzi nemazi. Umfanekiso enkondlo Fedor wavula ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo zosasazo yokuluka.

Ukuba umfanekiso sele iqalile kuvuthela ixilongo, ngoko sebenzisa isixa esikhulu abantu amaqabane sonorous kunye imfanozandi 'p "yaye" d'. Kwakhona wabhenela le gerund kunye nezenzi yesiqu, wadala inkathazeko, uphuhliso isenzo. Tiutchev likwazile ukuphumeza isiphumo zilandelana lezakhelo, apho isaqhwithi uvezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ekhethwe Izikweko, epithets, inversion, sokuzenza nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni i imizwa ivesi nokukhanya.

Uhlalutyo umsebenzi ngokwembono yentanda

Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa umbongo "Spring Storm" Tiutchev ibonisa ukuba imbongi umsebenzi ochazwe yenye mathuba ezininzi zobomi kuphela. Ukuze wenze bechwayitile, luzele amandla, okuchwayitha, umbhali bakhetha Meyi uSuku kunye ishawa kunye Thunder uqhwithela. Le vesi kufuneka zijongwe ukusuka kwindawo yentanda lwembono, ngokuba nde kwendlela kuphela ukutyhila lonke uluhlu iimvakalelo, ukuze baqonde ukuba bangathanda ukuba badlulisele umfundi Fedor.

Isaqhwithi - ayikho nje into endalo, yaye Umnqweno womntu ukuyeka kumakhamandela, baleka phambili, bavula imimango ezintsha, ukuza neengcinga ezahlukeneyo. Ukuncoma May imvula njengoko ekugqibeleni uvumbulula kulala emhlabeni, lise uhlaziyo zakhe. Kutheni spring storm, kunokuba ehlotyeni okanye ekwindla? Mhlawumbi Tiutchev wayefuna ukubonisa kuyo impulsivity nobuhle yolutsha, udlulisele iimvakalelo zabo, kuba xa kuqala wahlala phantsi ukubhala umbongo, imbongi ngokwaneleyo wayeselula. Ukwenza uhlengahlengiso kumsebenzi wabo womelele oqolileyo ngakumbi, ujonge elidlulileyo ngendlela eyothusayo iintsuku ukususela ukuphakama ngamava obomi.

Isiqulatho Emotional lo mbongo

"Ndiyakuthanda isaqhwithi ekuqaleni Meyi ..." - zingaphi eziKhawulezayo iimvakalelo equlethwe kule line mfutshane. Spring kwezulu evela umbhali lu dityanisiwe ulutsha, kodwa luwolule amaphiko alo, balungiselela ukuya swimming free. Lo mfana ke nje umthi phantsi ukulondolozwa ngabazali, ukulungele olugungqisa iintaba, ngoko nazo Usenokuzingomb ezinjalo iimvakalelo. Ukulubaleka entabeni xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abatsha ukuba imisele into aya kuyenza, yintoni ishishini ukuze anikele ubomi bakhe, kodwa ngeenkani yokugoqoza phambili.

Youth passes, yaye emva koko isithuba zokwazisela izenzo zabo - oko, itsho ngumbhali kumbongo "Spring isiphango." F. I. Tyutchev liyaxolisa ezidlulileyo kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, xa bendiphilile, womelele, enamandla, ngaphandle nezibophelelo.

Eyona nto imbongi

Kweli hlabathi, yonke into nokungazinzi koqoqosho, waphinda isiganeko efanayo, abantu abafumana iimvakalelo ezifanayo - lo nto wayefuna ukuba alumkise inzala ka Fyodor Ivanovich. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba sele kudlule kumakhulu eminyaka, kodwa nyaka ngamnye abantu baya kuva ngokuxokozela lendudumo ngoMeyi, bonwabele ingxolo imvula yasentwasahlobo, ukuba ahambe khangela imisinga nimble isebenza phantsi endleleni. Ngokusebenzisa amakhulu eminyaka ukuba baya kunandipha inkululeko ukucinga ukuba iinkosi yehlabathi. Ngoko ke ixesha lokuvuthwa kunye zokwazisela yezenzo zabo, kodwa kuya kufakwa oselula entsha, ndingazazi ubukrakra ekruqukile, efuna unokuloyisa ihlabathi.

Tiutchev wayefuna inqaku saktsentirovat enika ingqiqo inkululeko, uxolo lwengqondo ngokuhlanjululwa spring isiphango. Uhlalutyo mbongo kubonisa ukuba umbhali ngayo nostalgia kwiintsuku elide-iphelile xa wayesemncinane. Kwangaxeshanye, Fedor uyazi kakuhle ukuba iinkqubo ukuyilwa identity ayinakuphepheka. Umntu ezelwe, lukhule, ikhula, ochwetheziweyo amava obomi kunye ubulumko behlabathi, ukuguga, kufa - yaye ukuba akukho ukufumana ngeenxa zonke. Ngenxa ezininzi kwiminyaka sele abanye abantu baya kunandipha isaqhwithi yasentwasahlobo kunye nemvula Meyi, isicwangciso ikamva kwaye unokuloyisa ihlabathi. Ukusuka oku, iba buhlungu kancinane, kodwa yiloo ubomi indlela.

Ubuhle kunye nentsingiselo enzulu vesi

Unakho ukubhala umsebenzi mkhulu enhle, kodwa oko akuthethi uzidibanisa umfundi, ukuba ushiye uphawu soze umphefumlo wakhe. Uqamba umbongo omfutshane, amnike intsingiselo enzulu bulumko, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda. Fedor Tiutchev ikwazile ukufumana indawo ephakathi - vesi bakhe intsingiselo encinane, ezintle, iimvakalelo, kunye. Umsebenzi onjalo mnandi ukufunda, oko lihlala kwimemori kwaye yenza ubuncinane kancinci ukucinga ngayo ubomi babo, ukuze uhlaziye ezinye amaxabiso. Oku kuthetha ukuba imbongi umgomo wakhe.