Ibsen "Indlu A uQheleqhele kaThixo", okanye "Nora"

Ekuveleni kweyama-19 kunye 20, xa phantse onke amazwe kukho kakhulu, iziganeko ezibulalayo, owazalwa ubungqondi Ibsen usapho umbhali. "Indlu A uDoll kaThixo" - umsebenzi lo mbhali, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Nora", kubonakala umoya ixesha: iingcamango abaziinjubaqa, amathandabuzo, iingxaki zokuziphatha, bezama ukusindisa ubuso bomntu, nokuba kwiimeko ezinzima impikiswano.

Ababhali abaninzi kwinkulungwane yama-20 wacinga iingxaki ezinjalo, uziva umoya lotshintsho izigigaba nelinye. abantu abaqhelekileyo, kakhulu, afumana xesha linzima ayaguquka kwaye eziwayo iziseko, kwaye iimpendulo ayekhangela kuba AMD, enye yazo yimveliso "Indlu unodoli wakhe." UHenrik Ibsen kokwabo ekuchubekeni yesikolo omdala, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe okunjani kakhulu kwaye flow lula lephepha ukuya kwi nqanaba yaye emlonyeni abadlali, ngoko ke ndafumana elininzi abantu njengoko umbhali walo mdlalo, ukuba ehlabathini lonke. ERashiya, ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe obekwe ikakhulu kwi Moscow Art Theatre.

Ngoko ke, yintoni uhlobo iingxaki siqaqambisa Ibsen "Indlu A uDoll kaThixo, 'nto leyo uvalo kangaka, yaye ngokwasengqondweni, ukuba umfundi ngamnye uyakwazi ukufumana kwi Amaqhawe umdlalo of ngokwabo? Ukuba ujonge biography zombhali. Ekuchubekeni wayengumntu ngengqiqo ezaziwa ilizwi: a wayelukhuni, zigcinelwe, ukunyaniseka, olunomgaqo, nako zizinikele, ukuba iimeko afuna ngayo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kuluntu kokuqwalasela iziko womtshato neentsapho liphela, ukuba ngumbuzo wonwabe emtshatweni ahlala umbhali. Ke yokuqala abangazange mathidala ukubalaselisa imizuzwana kunokuba kunye olunzulu ubomi indoda nomfazi, abo ngaphambili oluthathwa, waba UHenrik Ibsen.

"Indlu A uDoll kaThixo" - umsebenzi negumbi inani elincinane loonobumba. Ochasene umfazi ogama Nora, umfazi wakhe kunye nomama wabantwana, beqhelene ukubona intsingiselo ubukho entsatsheni nokugcina nekhaya. Kodwa ke ubomi bakhe akukho umthwalo onjalo, kuba uyayithanda ngokwenene kunye nabantwana, kunye nomyeni wakhe, nabo bonke kuya kuba kuhle, ukuba akukho imfihlelo emnyama. Xa Torvald, indoda Nora zawela wagula, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuboleka imali kwi engahlambulukileyo kakhulu esandleni indoda ngesiquphe utsho aze aqalise kuyena umfazi. Mboleki ufuna ukuthatha indawo ebhankini apho esebenza Torvald, nokuthumela iileta ukusongela, enye ke ngoko abazi umyeni wam ngaphambili. Yena ndothuka kangaka watyhila inyaniso onimangalelayo umfazi wakhe yokukopela ngokungathi yinto mthetho wokwenene - esabela ngayo umsebenzi wakhe, woyika scandal kwaye akazami nanceba iimvakalelo ngumfazi wakhe. Kuziwa yokuba Torvald kufuna ukuthabatha ilungelo umfazi wakhe ukuba bafundise abantwana babo. Xa bathe badimala kufikelela kuvuthondaba, obiza ngesiquphe elahla amabango ayo, yokucinga ofuna kakhulu ukusuka umfazi esoyika.

Kodwa ukuba umdlalo liphelile, ngoko zange Ibsen. "Indlu A uDoll kaThixo" iwa nemivalo yayo emva apho bali lisaqhuba. happy Torvald ukuba blackmailer akusayi ukuthintela, ndimalathise ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwaye baphile ukuba akuzange kwenzeke nto. Kodwa Nora andizange ndizilibale ukuziphatha ngumyeni wakhe ukumxolela. Yena uyaqonda ukuba yakha inqaba emoyeni nobuxoki, yaye ngoku iwela ngaphandle phambi kwamehlo ethu, kuba wajika ukuba umbingelelo kuthetha nto kuthelekiswa umsebenzi ukuba abe ngumfazi "efanelekileyo". Umfazi agqibe kwelokuba emke ekhaya, uthetha sibi neyothusayo ixesha amazwi yena, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, umntu, kungekhona umama okanye ngumfazi. Ngoko ke Henrik Ibsen Yazisa i ithisisi zexesha elitsha ukuba amasiko kufuneka gu bucala, ukuba abantu kufuneka siphile ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kunye nabafazi - ukuba babe ngamalungu ngokulinganayo kuluntu.