Njengoko amakhowa lezonka lomiswa umbane negesi: iimpawu kunye neziphakamiso

Eyona ndlela ibhetele ukubonelela ngokwabo kwaye koovimba usapho wonke ukuba ubusika - iziqhamo eyomileyo ngamaxesha kunye nemifuno. Eli nyathelo ikuvumela ukuba ndinimisele kakuhle iimpawu abangabaxhamli ezinye iimveliso. Le yindlela entle kakhulu yokuba ingengabo amakhowa, kuba ziqulathe isixa esikhulu kwiiproteni ezifunwa ngumzimba ebusika. Not kokuba ukwenza oko kwixesha ehlotyeni, uninzi angaphangeliyo bakhetha ukomisa ikhowa eziko. Apha ngezantsi kukho izibakala eneenkcukacha amacebo yokulungiselela amakhowa, iintlobo kunye iimpawu amacwecwe, iindlela okusula.

Ziziphi amakhowa nga koma eziko

Xa uhlobo ezomisiweyo okulungileyo, mhlawumbi, zonke iintlobo zezityalo. Ezi nketho kuphela iindidi ezithile ipleyiti amakhowa, leyo phantsi omisa kufumana incasa elibi ekrakra.

Kodwa ezinye iintlobo abahlala ehlathini, ezo zomile, unga:

• Tube: amakhowa amhlophe, boletus, Aspen, boletus, Mokhovikov;
• Plate: uyawathanda, ixhama ngundo, Armillaria mellea, ihlobo nobusika, mushroom isambrela clitopilus prunulus;
• chanterelle ;
• ngundo-yegusha kunye yingxubuwa.

Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba bonke abaphulaphuli - hayi enobuhlungu, yiya ngobunono, susa yencindi, uhlambe. Noko ke, wena koma iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okukhona - isongo uya kubabetha. Ngokubanzi, amakhowa ezomileyo eziko ilula, ngokukodwa kule meko ubuninzi imisebenzi oveni mihla.

Indlela yokulungisa makhowa okusula

Ngoko ke, ibihlungu-izityalo ayemka, asisule, okhethiweyo ukusuka kobutyobo kunye belindele ithuba labo. Yintoni enye Ndiya kwenza ntoni na nabo? Phambi kokuba yaphuse ikhowa eziko, kufuneka:

• kuhle bahamba, ahlambe okanye kuzisula;
• bakhethe siyijikeleze kubungakanani obufanayo;
• zavyalit kancinane ilanga evela ubumanzi;
• ukulungiselela yokubeka eziko.

Enye ubungakanani amakhowa fanele ku yisiwa okusula. Kudla ngokuthi iingceba loma ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ke kufuneka ukuba zenze phambi amakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngokulinganayo isasazwe phezu emkhusaneni zakhutshwa ikhowa ezilinganayo akayi kubahlangula kule kobuxhakaxhaka noku.

Amakhowa phambi kokuba omiswe angabekwa kwi oilcloth nekhafu ngokufutshane yoma elangeni - ngoko baya kugcina izondlo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kakade ke, emva kokuba ukulungiselela loo elungileyo akusayi umbuzo ukuba yome indlela amakhowa eziko, kuba yonke into eseleyo ukwenza - ukuze kuziswe ukulungela. Sika ibe ngamacetyana okanye iipleyiti ngcono ngenxa yokuba prosushatsya ngokukhawuleza uwugcine ngendlela elula kakhulu ngakumbi. Kodwa ukuba amakhowa kodwa nahlanjwa atshe ngaphandle ngokushushubeza umoya, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho kukusebenza uhlobo ngalunye zombane ekhitshini.

Noko ke, ukuba, intloko emangalisiwe umbuzo ukuba yome indlela ikhowa igesi oveni - apha sele kufuneka kancinci malunga eziko uyazi. Indlela ubushushu, ingqele, lowo ulungileyo ukusebenzisa izixhobo - yonke into ebalulekileyo.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ngxaki, indlela yome amakhowa porcini eziko, njengoko kancinci abangenazigqibo eqhelekileyo.

awafanele amhlophe

Ngu uhlobo eyahlukileyo kukho abameli emhlophe. Le yenye iintlobo ezininzi nedini mnandi, osisityebi iiprotheni. Ngaphambi kokuba abathume ukuba eziko tu ilaphu ukususa ukungcola ukusuka kumphezulu, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, wahlamba, kodwa ixesha elide kangaka nje ukuba zome.

Kakade ke, ebuza ukuba yome njani amakhowa porcini eziko. Ngononophelo ukhethe kuzo, uhlobo, uyinqunqe ibe ngamacetyana alinganayo. Kuzo zonke amakhowa kufuneka ukhethe i kakhulu abakwazi kakhulu eziqinileyo, baya kugcina isakhiwo ngcono, yaye musa uqhawuke. Kufuneka kwakhona abafundi balungise abanye iigridi kunye iiseli amakhulu kunye nokunika okulungileyo ejikeleza komoya. Kwigridi kunokuba ngefoyile ye podstelit.

Izilayi ezomisiweyo powder emhlophe kunokuqulunqwa ukuba zisetyenziswe yeziqholo.

imithetho jikelele ukusetyenziswa oveni

Akukhathaliseki ukuba Kwagqitywa ukuba kwenziwe engaphangeliyo: indlela ukomisa ikhowa isitovu igesi oveni kwaye yome nabo zombane oveni. Konke oku kufuna ukulungiselela ngenyameko.

Umzekelo, ukuba uphendule umbuzo ukuba yome indlela ikhowa zombane oveni. Kubalulekile ukubeka amakhowa kwi lunghekerile kanye njengoko oveni yombane ziyilelwe ngendlela yokuba ubushushu element esezantsi ufudumala kuhlala yomelele ngaphezu eliphezulu. Xa ngokubekwa itreyi amakhowa bahlomele nje ezantsi akhiwa ukunyakama, kwaye ekugqibeleni phezu yokugcina abe wulahle.

Xa usebenzisa i lezonka kunye Isitovu, qinisekisa ukuba akukho namnye kwixesha elizayo lo uceba ukupheka nantoni na phezu komphezulu zokupheka, lo gama ngaxeshanye ukuba yome makhowa kwi-oveni. Iqondo lobushushu yokomisa uqobo ebekwe kwi-70 ° C. iinketho ezininzi; ngokuba nomngundo ekrwada kungcono ukumisela lobushushu elisezantsi (30-40 ° C) kwaye longezwe ku 60-70 ° C. Kungenjalo, le ekuqaleni wabeka lobushushu rhoqo-40 ukuya kuma-60 ° C, ukufudumeza eziko niyibeke apho kungekhonto.

Okusula fungi kwi-oveni yombane

uluhlu Modern zombane, ngenxa ukusebenza eliphezulu, ekwaziyo amakhowa yomile ayikho mbi ngakumbi kwimihla yakudala noobawo, nokuzidibanisa phezu ngaphambili eshiya ukuba zome elangeni.

Eyona njongo iphambili ye yokomisa na komphunga komisa iimveliso. Oku kunegalelo kule intshukumo komoya ezishushu. Yiloo nto kumagumbi ezivaliweyo eshushu, ezi zityalo kakuhle kakhulu kwaye wome ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukuba uyazibuza ukuba yome indlela ikhowa zombane eziko, impendulo nokuba lula.

Ngo-oveni ezininzi mihla abe njengophawu "fan yangaphakathi" (abanye abenzi - "පිළිතුරු iimpendulo"). Kuba komphunga komisa imveliso kwimo ziguquka efanelekileyo i Izifudumezi ephezulu nesezantsi usebenzisa fan, nto leyo idala intshukumo lomoya ngaphakathi eziko, ngaloo ndlela ezilinganisa izakhiwo iimeko zemozulu yendalo. Ukuba eziko endala kwaye fan akakho, ngoko ke amakhowa kufuneka koma kunye ucango oluvulekileyo.

Ngenxa fan kwi amacwecwe zombane iyoma ixesha lifinyele kangange-30%. Oko kukuthi, endaweni yesiqhelo iiyure ezintlanu wokwaphusa angacuthwa ezintathu ezinesiqingatha. Okusula ikhowa electric oveni - ukuba yenye yeendlela ezininzi mihla kwaye fastest ukuba yome makhowa.

Okusula fungi eontini igesi

Indlela ukuba yome ikhowa igesi oveni? Kwakhona ilula kakhulu. Ukususela igesi oveni yombane Eboniswe ukuba itshiswe ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye dibanisa kuphela - konga ixesha. Kwakhona oveni igesi ubushushu ikakhulu ngezantsi, yaye ngokufuthi edyokhweni zasasazwa. Kulo mzekelo, isitovu irhasi kufuneka zibekwe kufutshane emkhusaneni tenam elingaphezulu, kwaye kananjalo kubalulekile ukugcina ucango oluvulekileyo ukuba umoya kwegazi engcono. nucleoside mihla eziko igesi kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka yombane kwaye zisebenza. Baya Unakho ukuqhagamshela fan kunye zombini iziqalelo ukufudumeza.

Amakhowa komile igesi eziko ngokukhawuleza ngenxa amandla eziko kumo ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kukho ingozi, ndiwatshise kubo, ngoko ke inkqubo kufuneka kubekw 'esweni ngenyameko enkulu ngakumbi, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kubhetele ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu ngama-10 ° C.

Ukugcinwa amakhowa yomile

Kucetyiswa ukuba kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili igumbi apho ukugcina zimbiza okusilelayo. Kowomileyo, ecocekileyo, umoya, kungekho kukhanya. Amakhowa ukhetho kakhulu, ngakumbi xa omile kakuhle. Njengoko musa ayichithe urhulumente owomileyo, banalo isakhiwo eqinileyo, ivumba nice, kodwa ukungabikho kwabo ubuchule ukufunxa ukufuma ukusuka kokusingqongileyo.

amakhowa ziqwayitiweyo ukubamba kakuhle kakhulu amavumba ezingqongileyo ukutya kunye ukunyakama, ngoko ukugcina kwabo Kudla ngokuba nzima ngaphezu amakhowa ezomisiweyo eziko. Ideal fit iingqayi sivalisisekile ngalo lonke ixesha iglasi, loo nto ayithethi aphele ioksijini ngokuthi ekuqaliseni utywala kwi esicikweni. Ukuba akukho Madikane - kwiingxowa ezifanelekileyo ashinyeneyo ngelaphu, iingxowa zamahlathi, imigqomo yeplastiki.