Iintlobo uthandwayo cichlids ukuba aquarium ekhaya

eyaziwa Cichlids, okanye cichlidae kakuhle ukuba nkqu aquarist basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Akumangalisi, kuba kule ntsapho iquka angelfish ngobukhulu, Xoxa kunye sasebukhosini, kunye melanohromis negolide, kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezininzi ezintle nezaziwayo. Iintlobo cichlids baninzi ukuze bakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameli kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika, emilanjeni Amazon e emachibini eTanganyika, Malawi.

features yokwakheka

Cichlid zifana namanye Perciformes. Ezinye wabaqalayo balibone ezi ntlanzi ukusuka iphezulu. Kulo wayengomnye amagama cichlids - Malawi zakhele okanye zakhele efake msongo. Kodwa zonke iintlobo cichlids babe neempawu zabo, badla ayibonakali ngeliso lenyama. Oku ikakhulu wacofa mathambo ezimbini pharyngeal, ukungabi perches, kwakunye isibini womsindo.

Umxholo akwariyam

iintlobo ezininzi cichlids zifuna iimeko ezizodwa yile kufutshane neendawo ezihlala kuzo zendalo. Naxa i akwariyam cichlids abafuni ukuba ahlukane imikhwa ethile kubo zasendle. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uninzi cichlids ungathanda ukuba baqhekeze emhlabeni, okujongela phantsi neengcambu izityalo. iintlobo ezininzi cichlids sisono yokuphanga mood: ukuba kwalimala okanye abulale abamelwane kwi-akwariyam. Ukuze angazinyatheleli baziphalaza uDlamini yokwenene, musa ukuhlala nabaxhaphazi ndlwini-nye kunye neentlanzi ezolileyo.

cichlids Tari_pedigree: iintlobo, iimpawu

neentlanzi Cichlid usapho wohlulwe kwisizukulwana ezininzi. ookhokho babo batya izinambuzane kunye ezincinane, nentlanzi mihla exineneyo ezikhethiweyo ukutya. Amalungu ale ntsapho izinziswe phantse kulo lonke ikhweyitha emazantsi kulo mhlaba. Ukuze ukuba ulahlekile lo ezahlukahlukeneyo, cinga iqela engundoqo.

1. Amanzi emazantsi eIndiya, Madagascar ne Ceylon

A ummeli eqhelekileyo - Etroplus maculatus (etroplus vulgare). Le ntlanzi ikhula ukuya ku-8 cm kwaye uhlala kumaqela amancinane. Uphawu ngenxa cichlids abaninzi babe kufuna ngamandla lwabazali etroplus. Xa amaqanda zivela abantwana, bobabini abazali endwendwele kubo.

Eyona ixhaphakileyo Umbala etroplus - umzimba nombala-amdaka aze ngokuhlwa abakhanyisele oluhlaza nezintlu longitudinal amabala abomvu kunye amabala ezimbalwa emnyama ibekwe emacaleni.

2. Rivers kunye namachibi kuMbindi naseMzantsi Merika

iintlobo cichlid yaseMelika iimpawu ezininzi. Kwezinye iintlobo, uhlobo oluthile le imihlathi, ngelixa abanye - imilebe hypertrophied, imilo umzimba, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, umbala ethile.

kanhito tsihlazomy zithandwa kakhulu kunye neengcali. A angelfish kunye Xoxa eyaziwa kakuhle, kude kuse abaqalayo.

3. Africa

cichlids aqheleka kakhulu Lake eTanganyika, Malawi, Victoria. E Afrika, kukho malunga namawaka iintlobo tsihlazom. Zonke cichlids e Lake Malawi hatching amaqanda emlonyeni. Kukho kwakhona wabonakala Qhotsa ixesha elide bazifihla kwiingozi. Kwaye apha akwariyam iintlanzi ithuku iintlobo inye buthathaka kwaye ngempazamo adle abanye abantwana bakhe.

Eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye ethandwa phakathi aquarists ukujonga cichlids American - mbuna.