Oothixo baseYiputa

oothixo baseYiputa noothixokazi lithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kwiintsomi zaseYiputa. Amakhulu kweenkcukacha zezigulana, kwanawezayo kuthi, ukuvumela ukuba wadibana imbali, funda okungakumbi ngalo ilizwe emangalisayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iyingozi kakhulu iimfihlelo.

Neentsomi yale Urhulumente eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Okokuqala, oko luphawulwa ifan'ba koothixo zasekuhlaleni kunye obscheegipetskie. oothixo Local laseYiputa usebenza kuphela kwiindawo ezithile kwaye kwakukho nje kuphela kwizixeko ezikhulu okanye imimandla-polynomials, kodwa ibaluleke kangako, kwakunye kwi zokuhlala. Namahlelo kwezi zithixo ababezalelwe ngohlobo totems emva kwixesha kokubhalwa kwembali. Belikhona amawaka amaninzi eminyaka, kwaye wanyamalala unqulo ngamaYiputa amandulo.

oothixo baseYiputa ochazwe iincwadi yamandulo, benze utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe indawo oothixo bendawo obscheegipetskimi. Kwathi kangangoko, njengoko iindawo lehlelo-nomes ngenxa yesizathu esithile yaba luhlanga-ngokubanzi. Oothixo baseYiputa imiqondo ethile enxulumene neetekisi wentsomi, kwakunye isithixo yeentsomi khozimologi.Sonke ukuvumela ukuba uphi imbali wonke kwiintsomi eli lizwe.

Ongukhokho wazo zonke iinkolo kaThixo eYiputa ke uthixo njengoAtum. Ngokutsho legend bamandulo, oko isuka wesiphithiphithi kunye waye umdali isibini sokuqala sobuthixo - Shu kunye Tefnut. Shu amelwe isithuba eyahlula izulu nomhlaba. Yaba isibini sokuqala loothixo eYiputa yamandulo. Ke wazala Nut - yothixokazi of the Sky kunye ezulwini, kwakunye Banj - uThixo wehlabathi, iselithwasile nenyanga isimntwiso yonke into ekhoyo phezu iplanethi yethu.

emazantsi kunye Tefnut kunye Shu phakathi kwabo - Ukunikwa amaYiputa amandulo phantsi isibakala sokuba Nut iphezulu, Geb weza. Ukusuka iperi Nut kunye Geb wathabatha izibini ababini, naye wayemele i-Egypt Ancient. Koothixo ngcembe kuhlala kweli lizwe, kwaye oku kulandelayo waba Osiris kunye Isis, USeti Nephthys.

Lo mzobo ibalulekileyo oothixo baseYiputa - yi Isis kunye Osiris (uthixo utyani). Ngokutsho legend, yena wazalwa ngomhla wokuqala izithixo ezintlanu. Emva kwakhe ngokulandelelana kwabo bazalwa yeHore Elder noSete, kwakunye uthixokazi Egyptian Isis kunye Nephthys.

Osiris and Isis, ngoxa esizalweni, wamthanda. Emva Osiris wakhula, waba ngumlawuli nje abantu bakhe waza wanyamekela malunga nenkcubeko yalo. Ngexesha neyokudinga zakhe umlawuli waba ngumfazi wakhe. umzalwana onomona uSete wagqiba ukubulala Osiris. isidumbu sakhe saa kulo lonke elaseJiputa. Isis wahlanganisa umzimba umyeni wakhe aze amngcwabe, kungekudala wazala unyana wakhe Horus, ngubani na emfazweni nxamnye obulalayo kayise waphumelela.

Osiris waba amaYiputa Yimbonakaliso ukufa kunye ukuvuselela indalo, Isis - ufuzisela ukwethembeka nokuba ngumama. NguSete - wayenguthixo yobubi.

Enye indawo ebalulekileyo wanikwa ukuba uthixo ilanga kunye nehlabathi - Ra. Emini wazilumeka phezulu esibhakabhakeni, nobusuku besilwa imikhosi yobumnyama kunye isiphithiphithi, nokuphazamisa kubo. Ntsasa nganye, babuyele esibhakabhakeni, umela ukukhanya. uphawu yaso umnqamlezo.

Ke uThixo - umnqweno ubulumko, inyaniso kunye nobukrelekrele obumntwisiweyo icala intle yobuntu. Wanceda Ra ekulweni, yaye kwaba luphawu kwenyanga.

Chorus (Gore) - wayengomnye engundoqo oothixo baseYiputa. eagle likaThixo isimntwiso yayo. Nguye lo iqabane Ra kunye baseAnatoti, walwa elinguSete. Le disk elanga kwaba wambi mlinganiswa. umfazi Horus yaba isithixokazi uvuyo, uthando, umculo nomdaniso, ekuthiwa Hathor yakhe.

Anubis - uthixo wase kwelabafileyo, ivezwe njengomntu nentloko lande kakhulu leyo.

UThixo Amon - uthixo umoya nomoya, nto leyo wanikela ubomi yonke into. Kuba ooFaro umYiputa, yena waba nguyise kaThixo. Waye kuthathwa ngumoya uphile umphefumlo enkulu ephilileyo, emi ngaphezu koothixo bonke. Waye welungelo amahlwempu yaye bacinezelwe. Umfazi wakhe - amunet uthixokazi.

UThixo Sebek ngokwemo lwengwenya yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo apha oothixo. wathandaza kwakhe malunga ephilisa izifo, guququ kuye yaye kwiimeko ezinzima, kwihlabathi elilandelayo ekhathalele bayahlelwa kwabafileyo. nomkakhe - uthixokazi Sebeket uvezwa entloko sengonyama.

Le yinxalenye encinane oothixo, kodwa kukho nezinye oothixokazi yaseYiputa oothixo, oothixo abaninzi ekuhlaleni. Tshotsho, Bes, Pateki, Hit, njl bammela indlu, abantu kunye nezilwanyana kwizifo, ububi, ingozi. Bathi ezotywe UDema, amadoda elineentshebe encinane kunye amagophe.