Ngubani na ke uthixo uYehova?

Umxhasi unguThixo wamaYuda kaYehova - yiyo ke uthixo yeTestamente eNdala owaba amagama amaninzi. yehlelo lakhe wabakho ngaphambi kokuba uxhulumaniso zezizwe yamaYuda kwaSirayeli.

Ukunqulwa uthixo kaYehova

Ekuqaleni, abantu iziqu ukuba mnye uThixo uYehova, yena wayehlala yesizwe yamaYuda. Ke kaloku ezinye izizwe zamaYuda imbeko thixo bambi - onamandla, Anata, uTamuzi, uMoleki. ke uYehova uchazwa yenkomo kunye nengonyama. Emva kokuba oonyana bakwaYuda baba ngoovulindlela ezisingise kwindibano bonke abantu bakwaSirayeli, ukuba isithixo umxhasi ubukumkani kaSirayeli iphela. Ndatshintsha ngaxeshanye kunye ukubonakala kwayo - inkunzi yenkomo ngoku yaba indoda.

AmaJuda akholelwa ukuba uThixo uYehova wahlala entabeni yeSinayi, ke ngoko, ukuba kwakukho kunye nonqulo, eziquka iminikelo yegazi ezibalulekileyo. Ixhoba kulo mzekelo lwaba izilwanyana nabantu, ngokusisiseko, uzenza utshaba kwabantu bamaYuda.

Kule meko, uYehova wayesoloko wathetha ngqo nabantu ukusuka esibhakabhakeni phantsi nangomqulu womlilo kunye nokukhanya. Ingakumbi uthando lwakhe wasebenzisa uMoses - ukuba wabiza lo uThixo okwesihlandlo sokuqala igama lakhe, ngoko bakhokelela abantu bakhe eYiputa, ukongeza, wabanika amacwecwe kunye imiyalelo. Ezi ziganeko ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha kwiTestamente eNdala.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba abaphengululi mihla abaye bafunda ngokweenkcukacha kunye New Testament eNdala, nithi kule iinxalenye zeBhayibhile, uYehova uThixo uchazwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kwaye Amathuba nazo ezinye iziganeko ezininzi ezifana nengozi kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Ngako oko, kwabakho isixa esikhulu zentelekelelo ngubani le mandla aphezulu. Ngokutsho kweenguqulelo ze abaphandi ukuba bafuna iminikelo yegazi, idemon ngenkohlakalo.

Ngokutsho uguqulelo yesibini uthixo uYehova kwaba imvelaphi komhlaba. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezingqina lo mbono:

• umfanekiso isixhobo esiphaphazelayo ezimilise-idiskhi ifumaneka kwi imizobo iitempile kunye icon bamandulo;
• encwadini inkcazelo kaHezekile "Uzuko weNkosi" kufana ngokuphawulekayo nenkcazelo moya mihla;
• imithetho kaThixo onguYehova, kubonisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka zosulele kwezifo abantu, ngokunjalo ukuba aphilise ngayo;
• UYehova atyekela ebantwini, "oonyana babantu", ngoxa ukuzahlula kwakhe kubo.

Namhlanje, abantu iziqu uthixo uYehova mnye, kuba amaNgqina kaYehova notorious kuphela.

Zapadnosemitskaya ezafakwa

Kukho imithombo abathi ukuba uThixo waba ngumfazi, okanye mandithi, amaqabane nje 2. Oku - Usher kunye Anat. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, amaYuda amandulo ngethuba lenguqu ukuya sihamba ke uthixo kuphela, kwangaxeshanye enomfazi. Inxalenye imithombo ibonisa ukuba Anat, enye inxalenye - Usher. KwiTestamente eNdala, kuphawuliwe unqulo "ukumkanikazi wezulu" amaYuda - abalwe lo umprofeti uYeremiya.

Kwangaxeshanye, ubungqina bezinto zakudala bubonisa ukuba yehlelo baso ngokubanzi ePalestina malunga BC ngenkulungwane VI. e. Phezu kwako nje oku ezintlangeni abaphandi kukho ukudideka phakathi amagama oothixokazi ngokwabo, ezahlukeneyo kwiintsomi zesiUgarit.

Nangokulandela abanye oothixo

Kungenzeka, ukuhlonipha wakhe alaqhenqetha kwezinye amaYuda amandulo, kaloku ke, nangoku kwenzeka kwezinye izizwe zapadnosemitskih. Umzekelo, kubonisiweyo yi-amaFenike ogama Yevo. Kwakhona, nguye onoxanduva element kolwandle yaye sinoMthetheleli of Beirut, apho izicatshulwa kamva uyaziwa, ozinikeleyo ngokupheleleyo Yevo. Ukuba badalwa phantsi kwempembelelo yeentsomi ezahlukeneyo malunga uthixo isaqhwithi uBhahali-Haddad, unyana ka Ila.

Igama akwale ngesiHebhere watshintshelwa kwifomu ngegama, ngqo intsingiselo "Thixo", lo gama imisebenzi Ila sathatha uYehova. Umxhasi umanyano Israeli zezizwe, yena ingqalelo ePalestina kunye, mhlawumbi, kwakukho abakhusela Edom. Ukulwa ne iLeviyatan kunye Sea (Yammu) kwaye azuze luloyiso ukudilika. KwelaseKanana, eUgarit uthixo uYehova ebizwa Yammu - yena uthixo elwandle, oyisa kwi wayesilwa uBhahali.

KwiTestamente eNdala

In the Old Testament Yehova (ngokwesiqhelo kwi King James Version "Nkosi") - siqu unguThixo monotheistic abantu bakwaSirayeli, okukhuphileyo amaYuda aphume eYiputa, yaye uMoses umthetho kaThixo. Loo nto inika umdla ukunqulwa bukaYehova, ngokungafaniyo kakubi kwezinye namahlelo oothixo isiJuda. Kulo mzekelo, imbali neentlobano zokwazana abahlali bakaSirayeli nguThixo zenza ibali ephambili kwiTestamente eNdala.

EBhayibhileni, uYehova Kwandile inxaxheba kubomi zakwaSirayeli kunye nezinye iintlanga, linika imithetho, ivula abaprofeti, kwaye ngabula ukungathobeli. Imbono ubuntu of the Old Testament uThixo ezahlukeneyo iimfundiso ezahlukeneyo zefilosofi nezenkolo. Umzekelo, ngokwemiqathango phambili yayo yobuKristu wagxininisa xa kuthelekiswa ne ingqikelelo ngamandla onke aphezulu.

ubuKristu

Igama likaYehova abendlu ubuKristu ayencokola bonke abantu 3 yobuThixo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uMoses nabaprofeti phantsi igama likaYehova nguye uNyana kaThixo (ngaphambi kokufa kukaYesu). UYehova - lo mthetho, uMdali wehlabathi, uthixo, umKhuseli, umnini enamandla omkhulu. International Version apho sifaka ubhalwe elithi "Nkosi".

Xa pronunciation ngamaKrestu ehlabathini "UYehova" iye yasetyenziswa iminyaka engama-200, nangona kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zeBhayibhile ngolwimi Russian kakhulu inqabile kwaye indawo ngamanye amagama (kuba ubukhulu becala kwi "Nkosi").