Naye lowo uYakobi wema ebusuku? Naye lowo uYakobi wajijisana ubusuku bonke?

Ngowe-1994, xa isicelo Irina Allegrova Igor krutoy yena wabhala umculo umbongo Yaduma Marina Tsvetaeva "Ndiza woyise kuwe ...". Kwangoko yaba hit, kodwa wonk 'abaphulaphuli nako ukuqonda intsingiselo olunzulu umsebenzi imbongi adumileyo Silver Age. Ngokukodwa, abaninzi kwabo abangekho uyazi iBhayibhile, kwavela mbuzo: "Ngubani uYakobi wema ebusuku?" Emva koko, Endala iTestamente Entsha ithetha abantu abaliqela enegama elifanayo Ngoko ke ngubani kwakuthetha Tsvetaeva, kunye. lowo yomkhaya, beziphume kuye izizwe 12 yesizwe sakwaSirayeli, kwaziswa phantsi kwekhwapha nobumnyama?

UYakobi, unyana kaIsake

Sisihlandlo sokuqala umntu onelo gama ifumaneka kwiTestamente eNdala, ingakumbi kwiNcwadi yeGenesis. Apho uYakobi thaca njengoko aselula amawele abazalwa usolusapho uIsake umfazi wakhe uRebheka. Ngoncedo sikanina wakwazi ukukhohlisa poluoslepshego uyise kwamkela intsikelelo yakhe ubuzibulo. Ngokuba isenzo sakhe ukuba ukunikela ubomi bam bonke. Ngokukodwa, ukoyika ukuziphindezela umzalwana, uYakobi wasaba waya kwaHaran, apho watshata oodade ababini, eye wakhonza ke iminyaka eli-14. Bona, kwakunye UZilipa, umkhonzazana kunye uBhiliha, wamzalela elipheleleyo labantwana ezilishumi. Xa uYakobi wabuya ekuthinjweni okuzithandelayo, intombi yakhe ekuphela ephule ukumkani kwaShekem. abazalwana bawo ukuphendula anyeliswe onjalo wabulala eziphindezelela abahlali.

Naye lowo uYakobi wema ebusuku

Kwadlula iminyaka. Xa uYakobi ayikwazanga ukulala ebusuku ukucinga malunga misadventures ukuba siwile sonke isabelo sakhe. Ngesiquphe uThixo wavela phambi kwakhe ezisithele ingelosi. Esengozini lithemba, usolusapho baqalisa ukuba nzima kunye isithunywa amagunya awongamileyo, kude kuse becela iintsikelelo. Umlo waba kabuhlungu, kwaye nkqu isithunywa wamnika inxeba ethangeni. Noko ke, inzondelelo kaYakobi wagwetywa nguThixo, yena akayi wamsikelela kuphela, wamnika ubuchule 'ukoyisa abantu. " Ukongeza, le ngelosi wamnika igama elitsha - ". Nematha noThixo" kaSirayeli, ethetha Kufuneka bakhunjuzwe ukuba, ukususela kubani yaye oko uYakobi ezama kungena ubusuku. Ukususela ngoko, amaSirayeli iye yatshintsha ubomi; wabuyela endlwini kayise, uyise wakhe ufumene ukuxolelwa yaye wayekho emngcwabeni wakhe. Kwanokuba ukuthengisa ebukhobokeni unyana wakhe amthandayo uYosefu, ngabantakwabo ekugqibeleni aba uloyiso kaYakobi, njengoko wathabatha anendima eYiputa waza wabiza uyise kunye nosapho phantsi iphiko wakhe, wabanikela ukuba baphile isityebi okwilizwe laseGoshen.

Ngoko ke, eli bali yezibhalo enxulumene ngegama likaSirayeli, kasolusapho, njengoko yamothusa. Ngapha koko, lo mntu lowo uYakobi Wema ebusuku alwa, waba nguThixo ngokwaKhe, kwaye kwiTestamente Entsha, kwaye kananjalo oludala, njalo ikhwelo ukuthobela ukuthanda kweNkosi ngaphandle mbuzo.

unyana kaZebhedi

Egameni izihlandlo eziliqela the New Testament kaYakobi. Ngoko ke, uYesu wadibana abalobi ezintathu - bakaZebhedi noonyana bakhe, ooYakobi noYohane. Emva koko, abantu abatsha abapostile, nalowo wokuqala ubizwa ngokuba nguMdala ukwahlula kuye kwezinye abalandeli kuMsindisi kunye negama elifanayo. Malunga nendlela uYakobi, unyana kaZebhedi, akusondela ukuba uKristu, kungqinwa yokuba wayengomnye wabafundi abathathu wazibonela yoTshintsho kaNdikhoyo. Njengoko kuba izenzo zakhe emva kokuba bebone uMsindisi ezulwini, kuyaziwa ukuba inxaxheba kwintlangano zoluntu zokuqala zamaKristu. yena umpostile uYakobi wabulawa ngo '44, ekubeni le yokuqala ngokubulala kumkani Agripa.

indodana Alafeya

umpostile yesibini ogama uYakobi umntakwabo Evangelista Matveya. Ibizwa ngokuba yi igama Alafeevym uyise, yaye ubomi eli hlabathi, ukuba ingumbuthi werhafu. inkonzo lakhe baluzuko lukaKristu wayeza isikhokelo endleleni beentlanga, yaye ngenxa yoku, yena wayehamba kunye nompostile Andreem Pervozvannym e Eddesu waza washumayela eGaza.

James - umzalwana weNkosi

Olunye uphawu yeBhayibhile enegama elifanayo - na unyana kaYosefu, lowo useleganelwe kuMariya. Ngokwesithethe leCawa nto ibizwa Njengomncinane umpostile uYakobi, yaye kucingwa ukuba umzalwana uKristu ngokwenyama. Njengoko umntwana yena wahamba uMariya, uYosefu umntwana uYesu ngexesha esemoyeni eYiputa, yaye kamva waba hierarch wokuqala eYerusalem. Ukongeza, kwakusazeka Epistle kaYakobi, apho ubhala ngendlela yokufumana ubulumko, kunye novuyo xa enyamezela isilingo. Kwakhona bobabo ibinzana odumileyo, "Ukholo ngaphandle kwemisebenzi lufile", oko kukuthi phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezibonisiweyo eBhayibhileni.

ubungqina abalondolozwa ukufa kabuhlungu yaseSt uYakobi, unyana kaYosefu. Ngokukodwa, kuyaziwa ukuba malunga 63 ngonyaka kwi lePasika, ababhali nabaFarisi bagqiba nokuhlazisa uYesu emehlweni abantu, baza bambuza, sele indoda endala, mzalwana sikhwele ukuya eluphahleni etempileni aze acacisele abantu ukuba uYesu - umntu eliqhelekileyo, yaye kungabi njengomsindisi. UYakobi waya wathi apho phandle, kwaye ngaphandle nokoyika losasazo ukusuka ukuphakama inyaniso. Kuba lo uthe wamtyhala phantsi kwaye ngamatye, apho yesibini yokugqibela phambi kokuba Wathandaza mkhulu kunye neNkosi.

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi wena nabo uYakobi wema ebusuku. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, le ngoma kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, wabhala umbongo kwi-Marina Tsvetaeva Igor krutoy, unenxaxheba intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kuwe.